java实现kafka发送消息和接收消息（java无注解方式+springBoot注解方式）

条件：搭建好kafka环境

搭建zookeeper+kafka地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/weibanggang/p/12377055.html

1、java无注解方式

加入kafka包：

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
 </dependency>

 消费者代码

package com.wbg.springboot_kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Consumer extends Thread {

    KafkaConsumer<Integer,String> consumer;
    String topic;

    public Consumer(String topic){
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"192.168.198.129:9092,192.168.198.130:9092,192.168.198.131:9092");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG,"consumer");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"consumer");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG,"30000");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG,"1000"); //自动提交(批量确认)
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerDeserializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        //一个新的group的消费者去消费一个topic
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG,"earliest"); //这个属性. 它能够消费昨天发布的数据 consumer=new KafkaConsumer<Integer, String>(properties); this.topic = topic; } @Override public void run() { consumer.subscribe(Collections.singleton(this.topic)); while (true){ ConsumerRecords<Integer,String> consumerRecords = consumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); consumerRecords.forEach(record ->{ System.out.println(record.key()+"->"+record.value()+"->"+record.offset()); }); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new Consumer("test_partition").start(); } }

生产者代码

package com.wbg.springboot_kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer extends Thread {
    KafkaProducer<Integer, String> producer;
    String topic;

    public Producer(String topic) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.198.129:9092,192.168.198.130:9092,192.168.198.131:9092");
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "producer");
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());

        producer = new KafkaProducer<Integer, String>(properties);
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int num = 0;
        while (num < 20) {

            try {
                String msg = "kafka msg " + num;

                producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic, 3, msg), ((recordMetadata, e) -> {
                    System.out.println(recordMetadata.offset() + "->" + recordMetadata.partition());
                }));
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Producer("test_partition").start();
    }
}

启动生产者

 启动消费者

2、SpringBoot注解方式

pom依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 application.properties文件

spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer


spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=192.168.198.129:9092,192.168.198.130:9092,192.168.198.131:9092

spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=springboot-groupid
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true

spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

 消费者代码

@Component
public class KafkaMyConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
    public void listener(ConsumerRecord record){
        Optional msg = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());
        if(msg.isPresent()){
            System.out.println(msg.get());;
        }
    }
}

 生产者代码

@Component
public class KafkaMyProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<Integer,String> kafkaTemplate;

    public void send(){
        kafkaTemplate.send("test",1,"msgData");
    }
}

 启动

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootKafkaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootKafkaApplication.class,args);
        KafkaMyProducer kafkaMyProducer = context.getBean(KafkaMyProducer.class);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            kafkaMyProducer.send();
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        }
    }

}