• 2016-2017 National Taiwan University World Final Team Selection Contest C


    题目:
    Statements

    Dreamoon likes algorithm competitions very much. But when he feels crazy because he cannot figure out any solution for any problem in a competition, he often draws many meaningless straight line segments on his calculation paper.

    Dreamoon's calculation paper is special: it can be imagined as the plane with Cartesian coordinate system with range [0, 2000] × [0, 2000] for the coordinates. The grid lines are all lines of the form x = c or y = c for every integer c between 0 and 2000, inclusive. So, the grid contains 2000 × 2000 squares.

    Now, Dreamoon wonders how many grid squares are crossed by at least one of the lines he drew. Please help Dreamoon find the answer. Note that, to cross a square, a segment must contain an interior point of the square.

    Input

    The first line of input contains an integer N denoting the number of lines Dreamoon draw. The i-th line of following N lines contains four integers xi1, yi1, xi2, yi2, denoting that the i-th segment Dreamoon drew is a straight line segment between points (xi1, yi1) and (xi2, yi2).

    • 1 ≤ N ≤ 2 × 103
    • 0 ≤ xi1, yi1, xi2, yi2 ≤ 2 × 103
    • the lengths of all line segments in input are non-zero

    Output

    Output one integer on a single line: how many grid squares are crossed by at least one of the line segments which Dreamoon drew.

    Example

    Input
    3
    0 0 5 5
    0 5 5 0
    0 5 5 0
    Output
    9
    Input
    1
    0 0 4 3
    Output
    6
    Input
    2
    0 0 4 3
    1 0 3 3
    Output
    6

    思路:
      直接通过枚举y来判断直线经过哪些方格,vis标记下即可。
      这题好像精度挺重要的。。。。
     1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
     2 
     3 using namespace std;
     4 
     5 #define MP make_pair
     6 #define PB push_back
     7 typedef long long LL;
     8 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
     9 const double eps=1e-8;
    10 const double pi=acos(-1.0);
    11 const int K=1e6+7;
    12 const int mod=1e9+7;
    13 
    14 int vis[3001][3001];
    15 struct Point
    16 {
    17     double x,y;
    18 };
    19 void solve(void)
    20 {
    21     Point st,se;
    22     scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&st.x,&st.y,&se.x,&se.y);
    23     if(fabs(st.x-se.x)<eps||fabs(st.y-se.y)<eps) return;
    24     if(st.y>se.y) swap(st,se);
    25     double k=(se.x-st.x)/(se.y-st.y),b=st.x-k*st.y;
    26     double tmp;
    27     if(k>0)
    28     {
    29         for(int i=se.y-1,mx,mi;i>=st.y;i--)
    30         {
    31             tmp=(i+1)*k+b;
    32             mi=floor(i*k+b);
    33             if(fabs(tmp-floor(tmp))<=eps)mx=max(0,(int)tmp-1);
    34             else mx=(int)tmp;
    35             if(mi<0) while(1);
    36             while(mi<=mx)
    37                 vis[mi++][i]=1;
    38         }
    39     }
    40     else
    41     {
    42         for(int i=st.y+1,mx,mi;i<=se.y;i++)
    43         {
    44             tmp=(i-1)*k+b;
    45             mi=floor(i*k+b);
    46             if(fabs(tmp-floor(tmp))<=eps)mx=max(0,(int)tmp-1);
    47             else mx=(int)tmp;
    48             if(mi<0) while(1);
    49             while(mi<=mx)
    50                 vis[mi++][i-1]=1;
    51         }
    52     }
    53 }
    54 int main(void)
    55 {
    56     int n,cnt=0;
    57     scanf("%d",&n);
    58     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    59         solve();
    60     for(int i=0;i<2000;i++)
    61     for(int j=0;j<2000;j++)
    62         cnt+=vis[i][j];
    63     printf("%d
    ",cnt);
    64     return 0;
    65 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weeping/p/7301647.html
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