一手遮天 Android - 异步和多线程: Thread 演示 join() 的用法
示例如下:
/async/ThreadDemo3.java
/**
* 演示 Thread 的 join 的用法
*
* t.join() 方法会阻塞调用此方法的线程,直到线程 t 完成后(或者达到了 join() 指定的超时时间后),此线程再继续
*/
package com.webabcd.androiddemo.async;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.webabcd.androiddemo.R;
public class ThreadDemo3 extends AppCompatActivity {
private final String LOG_TAG = "ThreadDemo3";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_async_threaddemo3);
sample1();
sample2();
}
// 执行结果如下:
// thread1 执行完了
// sample1 执行完了
private void sample1() {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "thread1 执行完了");
}
});
thread1.setDaemon(true);
thread1.setName("thread1");
thread1.start();
try {
thread1.join(); // 这里 sample1 线程会阻塞,等线程 thread1 执行完后再继续
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "sample1 执行完了");
}
// 执行结果如下:
// sample2 执行完了
// thread2 执行完了
private void sample2() {
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "thread2 执行完了");
}
});
thread2.setDaemon(true);
thread2.setName("thread2");
thread2.start();
try {
thread2.join(1000); // 这里 sample2 线程会阻塞,等待 1 秒后再继续(此时线程 thread2 还没有执行完)
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "sample2 执行完了");
}
}
/layout/activity_async_threaddemo3.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="详见 java 代码" />
</LinearLayout>