背水一战 Windows 10 (74) - 控件(控件基类): UIElement - 与 CanDrag 相关的事件, 与 AllowDrop 相关的事件
作者:webabcd
介绍
背水一战 Windows 10 之 控件(控件基类 - UIElement)
- 与 CanDrag 相关的事件(DragStartingEventArgs, DropCompletedEventArgs)
- 与 AllowDrop 相关的事件(DragEventArgs)
示例
1、演示 UIElement 的与 CanDrag 相关的事件(DragStartingEventArgs, DropCompletedEventArgs)
Controls/BaseControl/UIElementDemo/DragDropDemo3.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo.DragDropDemo3" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="5"> <Grid Name="dragGrid1" Background="Orange" Margin="5" CanDrag="True" DragStarting="dragGrid1_DragStarting"> <TextBlock Name="sourceTextBlock1" Text="i am sourceTextBlock1" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dragGrid2" Background="Orange" Margin="5" CanDrag="True" DragStarting="dragGrid2_DragStarting"> <TextBlock Name="sourceTextBlock2" Text="i am sourceTextBlock2" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dragGrid3" Background="Orange" Margin="5" CanDrag="True" DragStarting="dragGrid3_DragStarting"> <TextBlock Name="sourceTextBlock3" Text="i am sourceTextBlock3" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dragGrid4" Background="Orange" Margin="5" CanDrag="True" DragStarting="dragGrid4_DragStarting"> <TextBlock Name="sourceTextBlock4" Text="i am sourceTextBlock4" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dropGrid" Background="Blue" Margin="5" AllowDrop="True" Drop="dropGrid_Drop" DragEnter="dropGrid_DragEnter"> <TextBlock Name="targetTextBlock" TextWrapping="Wrap" MinHeight="300" Margin="20" /> </Grid> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Page>
Controls/BaseControl/UIElementDemo/DragDropDemo3.xaml.cs
/* * UIElement - UIElement(继承自 DependencyObject, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/DependencyObjectDemo/) * * * DragStartingEventArgs - DragStarting 的事件参数(CanDrag 的 UIElement 触发的事件) * Cancel - 是否取消 drag 操作 * Data - 获取一个 DataPackage 类型的对象,用于保存数据(详见“分享”部分) * DragUI - 获取一个 DragUI 类型的对象,用于设置 drag 过程中的 ui * GetDeferral() - 获取类型为 DragOperationDeferral 的异步操作对象,同时开始异步操作,之后通过 DragOperationDeferral 的 Complete() 通知完成异步操作 * GetPosition(UIElement relativeTo) - 获取当前 drag 的点与指定 UIELement 的相对位置(传 null 则返回相对于 app 原点的位置) * * DragUI - 用于设置 drag 过程中的 ui * SetContentFromDataPackage() - 由系统根据 DataPackage 中保存的数据的类型来决定 ui * SetContentFromBitmapImage() - 指定一个 BitmapImage 对象作为 ui,同时可以指定此 ui 相对于 drag 点的位置 * SetContentFromSoftwareBitmap() - 指定一个 SoftwareBitmap 对象作为 ui,同时可以指定此 ui 相对于 drag 点的位置 * * DropCompletedEventArgs - DropCompleted 的事件参数(CanDrag 的 UIElement 触发的事件) * DropResult - 获取 drop 的结果,一个 DataPackageOperation 类型的枚举(None, Copy, Move, Link) * * * 本例用于演示 UIElement 的与 CanDrag 相关的事件(DragStartingEventArgs, DropCompletedEventArgs) */ using System; using Windows.ApplicationModel.DataTransfer; using Windows.Graphics.Imaging; using Windows.Storage.Streams; using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging; namespace Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo { public sealed partial class DragDropDemo3 : Page { public DragDropDemo3() { this.InitializeComponent(); } private void dragGrid1_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args) { args.Data.SetText(sourceTextBlock1.Text); } private void dragGrid2_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args) { args.Data.SetText(sourceTextBlock2.Text); // 由系统根据 DataPackage 中保存的数据的类型来决定 drag 过程中的 ui args.DragUI.SetContentFromDataPackage(); } private void dragGrid3_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args) { args.Data.SetText(sourceTextBlock3.Text); // drag 过程中的 ui 为指定的 BitmapImage args.DragUI.SetContentFromBitmapImage(new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/hololens.jpg", UriKind.Absolute))); } private async void dragGrid4_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args) { args.Data.SetText(sourceTextBlock4.Text); // 获取异步操作对象 DragOperationDeferral deferral = args.GetDeferral(); // 将 dragGrid4 截图,并以此创建一个 SoftwareBitmap 对象 RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(); await rtb.RenderAsync(dragGrid4); IBuffer buffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync(); SoftwareBitmap bitmap = SoftwareBitmap.CreateCopyFromBuffer(buffer, BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, rtb.PixelWidth, rtb.PixelHeight, BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied); // drag 过程中的 ui 为指定的 SoftwareBitmap args.DragUI.SetContentFromSoftwareBitmap(bitmap); // 完成异步操作 deferral.Complete(); } private void dropGrid_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.AcceptedOperation = DataPackageOperation.Copy; e.DragUIOverride.Caption = "我是文本"; } private async void dropGrid_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { string text = await e.DataView.GetTextAsync(); targetTextBlock.Text += text; targetTextBlock.Text += Environment.NewLine; } } }
2、演示 UIElement 的与 AllowDrop 相关的事件(DragEventArgs)
Controls/BaseControl/UIElementDemo/DragDropDemo4.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo.DragDropDemo4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="5"> <Grid Name="dragGrid" Background="Orange" Margin="5" CanDrag="True" DragStarting="dragGrid_DragStarting"> <TextBlock Name="sourceTextBlock" Text="i am webabcd" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dropGrid1" Background="Blue" Margin="5" AllowDrop="True" Drop="dropGrid1_Drop" DragEnter="dropGrid1_DragEnter"> <TextBlock Name="targetTextBlock1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="80" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dropGrid2" Background="Blue" Margin="5" AllowDrop="True" Drop="dropGrid2_Drop" DragEnter="dropGrid2_DragEnter"> <TextBlock Name="targetTextBlock2" TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="80" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dropGrid3" Background="Blue" Margin="5" AllowDrop="True" Drop="dropGrid3_Drop" DragEnter="dropGrid3_DragEnter"> <TextBlock Name="targetTextBlock3" TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="80" Margin="20" /> </Grid> <Grid Name="dropGrid4" Background="Blue" Margin="5" AllowDrop="True" Drop="dropGrid4_Drop" DragEnter="dropGrid4_DragEnter"> <TextBlock Name="targetTextBlock4" TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="80" Margin="20" /> </Grid> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Page>
Controls/BaseControl/UIElementDemo/DragDropDemo4.xaml.cs
/* * UIElement - UIElement(继承自 DependencyObject, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/DependencyObjectDemo/) * * * DragEventArgs - Drop, DragEnter, DragOver, DragLeave 的事件参数(AllowDrop 的 UIElement 触发的事件) * AcceptedOperation - 一个 DataPackageOperation 类型的枚举,用于指定操作的类型 * None - 无操作 * Copy - 复制操作 * Move - 移动操作 * Link - 链接操作 * DataView - 获取一个 DataPackageView 类型的对象,用于获取 DataPackage 中保存的数据(详见“分享”部分) * DragUIOverride - 获取一个 DragUIOverride 类型的对象,用于设置 drag 过程中的 ui(在 drop 区域内)。如果此时和 drag 过程中的 DragUI 有冲突的话,则以此 DragUIOverride 为准 * Handled - 是否标记为已处理 * Modifiers - 获取一个 DragDropModifiers 类型的枚举(FlagsAttribute),用于获取当前的按键状态 * None, Shift, Control, Alt, LeftButton, MiddleButton, RightButton * GetDeferral() - 获取类型为 DragOperationDeferral 的异步操作对象,同时开始异步操作,之后通过 DragOperationDeferral 的 Complete() 通知完成异步操作 * GetPosition(UIElement relativeTo) - 获取当前 drag 的点与指定 UIELement 的相对位置(传 null 则返回相对于 app 原点的位置) * * DragUIOverride - 用于设置 drag 过程中的 ui(在 drop 区域内)。它包括 3 个部分,分别是 Caption, Glyph, Content * Caption - 标题 * IsCaptionVisible - 是否显示标题 * IsGlyphVisible - 是否显示标题的左边的那个图标(这个图标会根据你的 DataPackageOperation 的不同而不同) * IsContentVisible - 是否显示内容(就是除了 Caption 和 Glyph 之外的内容) * Clear() - 清除 drag 过程中的 ui(但是实际测试发现并不能清除,如果需要的话还是分别设置 IsCaptionVisible, IsGlyphVisible, IsContentVisible 吧) * SetContentFromBitmapImage() - 指定一个 BitmapImage 对象作为 ui,同时可以指定此 ui 相对于 drag 点的位置 * SetContentFromSoftwareBitmap() - 指定一个 SoftwareBitmap 对象作为 ui,同时可以指定此 ui 相对于 drag 点的位置 * * * 本例用于演示 UIElement 的与 AllowDrop 相关的事件(DragEventArgs) */ using System; using Windows.ApplicationModel.DataTransfer; using Windows.Graphics.Imaging; using Windows.Storage.Streams; using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging; namespace Windows10.Controls.BaseControl.UIElementDemo { public sealed partial class DragDropDemo4 : Page { public DragDropDemo4() { this.InitializeComponent(); } private void dragGrid_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args) { args.Data.SetText(sourceTextBlock.Text); } private void dropGrid1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.AcceptedOperation = DataPackageOperation.Copy; e.DragUIOverride.Caption = "我是文本"; targetTextBlock1.Text += e.Modifiers; targetTextBlock1.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private void dropGrid2_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.AcceptedOperation = DataPackageOperation.Copy; e.DragUIOverride.Caption = "我是文本"; // DragUIOverride 包含 3 个部分,分别是 Caption, Glyph, Content e.DragUIOverride.IsCaptionVisible = false; e.DragUIOverride.IsGlyphVisible = false; e.DragUIOverride.IsContentVisible = false; targetTextBlock2.Text += e.Modifiers; targetTextBlock2.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private void dropGrid3_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.AcceptedOperation = DataPackageOperation.Copy; e.DragUIOverride.Caption = "我是文本"; // drag 到 drop 区域后,drag 过程中的 ui 改为指定的 BitmapImage e.DragUIOverride.SetContentFromBitmapImage(new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/hololens.jpg", UriKind.Absolute))); targetTextBlock3.Text += e.Modifiers; targetTextBlock3.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private async void dropGrid4_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { e.AcceptedOperation = DataPackageOperation.Copy; e.DragUIOverride.Caption = "我是文本"; // 获取异步操作对象 DragOperationDeferral deferral = e.GetDeferral(); RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(); await rtb.RenderAsync(dragGrid); IBuffer buffer = await rtb.GetPixelsAsync(); SoftwareBitmap bitmap = SoftwareBitmap.CreateCopyFromBuffer(buffer, BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, rtb.PixelWidth, rtb.PixelHeight, BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied); // drag 到 drop 区域后,drag 过程中的 ui 改为指定的 SoftwareBitmap e.DragUIOverride.SetContentFromSoftwareBitmap(bitmap); // 完成异步操作 deferral.Complete(); targetTextBlock4.Text += e.Modifiers; targetTextBlock4.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private async void dropGrid1_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { string text = await e.DataView.GetTextAsync(); targetTextBlock1.Text += text; targetTextBlock1.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private async void dropGrid2_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { string text = await e.DataView.GetTextAsync(); targetTextBlock2.Text += text; targetTextBlock2.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private async void dropGrid3_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { string text = await e.DataView.GetTextAsync(); targetTextBlock3.Text += text; targetTextBlock3.Text += Environment.NewLine; } private async void dropGrid4_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) { string text = await e.DataView.GetTextAsync(); targetTextBlock4.Text += text; targetTextBlock4.Text += Environment.NewLine; } } }
OK
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