重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps (66)

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重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps (66) - 后台任务: 下载和上传

作者：webabcd


介绍
重新想象 Windows 8 Store Apps 之 后台任务

• 后台下载任务
• 后台上传任务

示例
扩展了 DownloadOperation 和 UploadOperation，以便下载进度或上传进度可通知
BackgroundTask/TransferModel.cs

/*
 * 扩展了 DownloadOperation 和 UploadOperation，以便下载进度或上传进度可通知
 */

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using Windows.Networking.BackgroundTransfer;

namespace XamlDemo.BackgroundTask
{
    public class TransferModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public DownloadOperation DownloadOperation { get; set; }
        public UploadOperation UploadOperation { get; set; }

        public string Source { get; set; }
        public string Destination { get; set; }
        
        private string _progress;
        public string Progress
        {
            get { return _progress; }
            set
            {
                _progress = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Progress");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string name)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
            }
        }
    }
}

1、演示后台下载任务的应用
BackgroundTask/TransferDownload.xaml

<Page
    x:Class="XamlDemo.BackgroundTask.TransferDownload"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:XamlDemo.BackgroundTask"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <StackPanel Margin="120 0 0 0">

            <ScrollViewer Height="100">
                <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" FontSize="14.667" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
            </ScrollViewer>

            <Button Name="btnAddDownload" Content="新增一个下载任务" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnAddDownload_Click" />
            <Button Name="btnPause" Content="暂停所有下载任务" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnPause_Click" />
            <Button Name="btnResume" Content="继续所有下载任务" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnResume_Click" />
            <Button Name="btnCancel" Content="取消所有下载任务" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnCancel_Click" />

            <ListView Name="listView" Padding="0 10 0 0" Height="300">
                <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <StackPanel Margin="0 5" Background="Blue">
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Source}" Margin="5" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Destination}" Margin="5" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress}" Margin="5" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </ListView.ItemTemplate>
            </ListView>
            
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

BackgroundTask/TransferDownload.xaml.cs

/*
 * 演示后台下载任务的应用
 * 
 * BackgroundDownloader - 后台下载任务管理器
 *     CostPolicy - 下载的成本策略，BackgroundTransferCostPolicy 枚举
 *         Default - 允许在高成本（比如 2G 3G）网络上传输（默认值）
 *         UnrestrictedOnly - 不允许在高成本（比如 2G 3G）网络上传输
 *         Always - 无论如何均可传输，即使在漫游时
 *     ServerCredential - 与服务端通信时的凭据
 *     ProxyCredential - 使用代理时的身份凭据
 *     SetRequestHeader(string headerName, string headerValue) - 设置 http 请求头
 *     CreateDownload(Uri uri, IStorageFile resultFile) - 创建一个下载任务，返回 DownloadOperation 对象
 *     Group - 用于分组下载任务
 *     static GetCurrentDownloadsAsync(string group) - 获取指定组下的所有下载任务
 *     static GetCurrentDownloadsAsync() - 获取未与组关联的所有下载任务
 *     
 * DownloadOperation - 下载任务对象
 *     CostPolicy - 下载的成本策略，BackgroundTransferCostPolicy 枚举
 *     Group - 获取此下载任务的所属组
 *     Guid - 获取此下载任务的标识
 *     RequestedUri - 下载的源 URI
 *     ResultFile - 下载的目标文件
 *     GetResponseInformation() - 下载完成后获取到的服务端响应信息，返回 ResponseInformation 对象
 *         ActualUri - 下载源的真实 URI
 *         Headers - 服务端响应的 HTTP 头
 *         StatusCode - 服务端响应的状态码
 *     Pause() - 暂停此任务
 *     Resume() - 继续此任务
 *     StartAsync() - 新增一个下载任务，返回 IAsyncOperationWithProgress<DownloadOperation, DownloadOperation> 对象
 *     AttachAsync() - 监视已存在的下载任务，返回 IAsyncOperationWithProgress<DownloadOperation, DownloadOperation> 对象
 *     Progress - 获取下载进度，返回 BackgroundDownloadProgress 对象
 *     
 * BackgroundDownloadProgress - 后台下载任务的下载进度对象
 *     BytesReceived - 已下载的字节数
 *     TotalBytesToReceive - 总共需要下载的字节数，未知则为 0 
 *     Status - 下载状态，BackgroundTransferStatus 枚举
 *         Idle, Running, PausedByApplication, PausedCostedNetwork, PausedNoNetwork, Completed, Canceled, Error
 *     HasResponseChanged - 服务端响应了则为 true
 *     HasRestarted - 当下载连接断掉后，系统会通过 http range 头向服务端请求断点续传，如果服务端不支持断点续传则需要重新下载，此种情况则为 true
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq;
using Windows.Networking.BackgroundTransfer;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.Web;

namespace XamlDemo.BackgroundTask
{
    public sealed partial class TransferDownload : Page
    {
        // 下载任务的集合
        private ObservableCollection<TransferModel> _transfers = new ObservableCollection<TransferModel>();

        // 所有下载任务的关联的 CancellationTokenSource 对象
        private CancellationTokenSource _cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
       
        public TransferDownload()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();

            Init();
        }

        private async void Init()
        {
            listView.ItemsSource = _transfers;

            // 获取全部下载任务
            await LoadDownloadAsync();
        }

        // 加载全部下载任务
        private async Task LoadDownloadAsync()
        {
            IReadOnlyList<DownloadOperation> downloads = null;
            try
            {
                // 获取所有后台下载任务
                downloads = await BackgroundDownloader.GetCurrentDownloadsAsync();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                return;
            }

            if (downloads.Count > 0)
            {
                List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
                foreach (DownloadOperation download in downloads)
                {
                    // 监视指定的后台下载任务
                    tasks.Add(HandleDownloadAsync(download, false));
                }

                await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
            }
        }

        // 新增一个下载任务
        private async void btnAddDownload_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 下载地址（注意需要在 Package.appxmanifest 中增加对 .rar 类型文件的关联）
            Uri sourceUri = new Uri("http://files.cnblogs.com/webabcd/Windows8.rar", UriKind.Absolute);

            StorageFile destinationFile;
            try
            {
                // 保存的目标地址
                destinationFile = await KnownFolders.DocumentsLibrary.CreateFileAsync("Windows8.rar", CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                return;
            }

            // 创建一个后台下载任务
            BackgroundDownloader backgroundDownloader = new BackgroundDownloader();
            DownloadOperation download = backgroundDownloader.CreateDownload(sourceUri, destinationFile);

            // 监视指定的后台下载任务
            await HandleDownloadAsync(download, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 监视指定的后台下载任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="download">后台下载任务</param>
        /// <param name="isNew">是否是新增的任务</param>
        private async Task HandleDownloadAsync(DownloadOperation download, bool isNew)
        {
            try
            {
                // 将 DownloadOperation 附加到 TransferModel，以便下载进度可通知
                TransferModel transfer = new TransferModel();
                transfer.DownloadOperation = download;
                transfer.Source = download.RequestedUri.ToString();
                transfer.Destination = download.ResultFile.Path;
                transfer.Progress = "0 / 0";

                _transfers.Add(transfer);

                lblMsg.Text += "Task Count: " + _transfers.Count.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

                // 当下载进度发生变化时的回调函数
                Progress<DownloadOperation> progressCallback = new Progress<DownloadOperation>(DownloadProgress);

                if (isNew)
                    await download.StartAsync().AsTask(_cancelToken.Token, progressCallback); // 新增一个后台下载任务
                else
                    await download.AttachAsync().AsTask(_cancelToken.Token, progressCallback); // 监视已存在的后台下载任务

                // 下载完成后获取服务端的响应信息
                ResponseInformation response = download.GetResponseInformation();
                lblMsg.Text += "Completed: " + response.ActualUri + "-" + response.StatusCode.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException) // 调用 CancellationTokenSource.Cancel() 后会抛出此异常
            {
                lblMsg.Text += "Canceled: " + download.Guid;
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // 将异常转换为 WebErrorStatus 枚举，如果获取到的是 WebErrorStatus.Unknown 则说明此次异常不是涉及 web 的异常
                WebErrorStatus error = BackgroundTransferError.GetStatus(ex.HResult);

                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            finally
            {
                _transfers.Remove(_transfers.First(p => p.DownloadOperation == download));
            }
        }

        // 进度发生变化时，更新 TransferModel 的 Progress，以便通知
        private void DownloadProgress(DownloadOperation download)
        {
            TransferModel transfer = _transfers.First(p => p.DownloadOperation == download);
            transfer.Progress = download.Progress.BytesReceived.ToString("#,0") + " / " + download.Progress.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString("#,0");
        }

        // 暂停全部后台下载任务
        private void btnPause_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            lblMsg.Text += "All Paused";
            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            foreach (TransferModel transfer in _transfers)
            {
                if (transfer.DownloadOperation.Progress.Status == BackgroundTransferStatus.Running)
                {
                    transfer.DownloadOperation.Pause();
                }
            }
        }

        // 继续全部后台下载任务
        private void btnResume_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            lblMsg.Text += "All Resumed";
            lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            foreach (TransferModel transfer in _transfers)
            {
                if (transfer.DownloadOperation.Progress.Status == BackgroundTransferStatus.PausedByApplication)
                {
                    transfer.DownloadOperation.Resume();
                }
            }
        }

        // 取消全部后台下载任务
        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _cancelToken.Cancel();
            _cancelToken.Dispose();

            _cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
        }
    }
}

2、演示后台上传任务的应用
BackgroundTask/TransferUpload.xaml

<Page
    x:Class="XamlDemo.BackgroundTask.TransferUpload"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:XamlDemo.BackgroundTask"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <Grid Background="Transparent">
        <StackPanel Margin="120 0 0 0">

            <ScrollViewer Height="100">
                <TextBlock Name="lblMsg" FontSize="14.667" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
            </ScrollViewer>

            <Button Name="btnAddUpload" Content="新增一个上传任务（一次请求上传一个文件）" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnAddUpload_Click" />
            <Button Name="btnAddMultiUpload" Content="新增一个上传任务（一次请求上传多个文件）" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnAddMultiUpload_Click" />
            <Button Name="btnCancel" Content="取消所有上传任务" Margin="0 10 0 0" Click="btnCancel_Click" />

            <ListView Name="listView" Padding="0 10 0 0" Height="300">
                <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <StackPanel Margin="0 5" Background="Blue">
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Source}" Margin="5" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Destination}" Margin="5" />
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Progress}" Margin="5" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </ListView.ItemTemplate>
            </ListView>

        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Page>

BackgroundTask/TransferUpload.xaml.cs

/*
 * 演示后台上传任务的应用
 * 
 * BackgroundUploader - 后台上传任务管理器
 *     CostPolicy - 上传的成本策略，BackgroundTransferCostPolicy 枚举
 *         Default - 不允许在高成本（比如 2G 3G）网络上传输
 *         UnrestrictedOnly - 允许在高成本（比如 2G 3G）网络上传输
 *         Always - 无论如何均可传输，即使在漫游时
 *     ServerCredential - 与服务端通信时的凭据
 *     ProxyCredential - 使用代理时的身份凭据
 *     SetRequestHeader(string headerName, string headerValue) - 设置 http 请求头
 *     CreateUpload(Uri uri, IStorageFile sourceFile) - 创建一个上传任务，返回 UploadOperation 对象
 *     CreateUploadFromStreamAsync(Uri uri, IInputStream sourceStream) - 以流的方式创建一个上传任务
 *     CreateUploadAsync(Uri uri, IEnumerable<BackgroundTransferContentPart> parts) - 创建一个包含多个上传文件的上传任务
 *     Group - 用于分组上传任务
 *     static GetCurrentUploadsAsync(string group) - 获取指定组下的所有上传任务
 *     static GetCurrentUploadsAsync() - 获取未与组关联的所有上传任务
 *     
 * UploadOperation - 上传任务对象
 *     CostPolicy - 上传的成本策略，BackgroundTransferCostPolicy 枚举
 *     Group - 获取此上传任务的所属组
 *     Guid - 获取此上传任务的标识
 *     RequestedUri - 上传任务所请求的服务端地址
 *     SourceFile - 需要上传的文件，如果是一次上传多个文件则此属性为 null
 *     GetResponseInformation() - 上传完成后获取到的服务端响应信息，返回 ResponseInformation 对象
 *         ActualUri - 上传服务的真实 URI
 *         Headers - 服务端响应的 HTTP 头
 *         StatusCode - 服务端响应的状态码
 *     StartAsync() - 新增一个上传任务，返回 IAsyncOperationWithProgress<UploadOperation, UploadOperation> 对象
 *     AttachAsync() - 监视已存在的上传任务，返回 IAsyncOperationWithProgress<UploadOperation, UploadOperation> 对象
 *     Progress - 获取上传进度，返回 BackgroundUploadProgress 对象
 *     
 * BackgroundUploadProgress - 后台上传任务的上传进度对象
 *     BytesSent - 已上传的字节数
 *     TotalBytesToSend - 总共需要上传的字节数
 *     Status - 上传状态，BackgroundTransferStatus 枚举
 *         Idle, Running, PausedByApplication, PausedCostedNetwork, PausedNoNetwork, Completed, Canceled, Error
 *     HasResponseChanged - 服务端响应了则为 true
 *     HasRestarted - 当上传连接断掉后，系统会重新上传，此种情况则为 true
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.Networking.BackgroundTransfer;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.Web;

namespace XamlDemo.BackgroundTask
{
    public sealed partial class TransferUpload : Page
    {
        // 上传任务的集合
        private ObservableCollection<TransferModel> _transfers = new ObservableCollection<TransferModel>();

        // 所有上传任务的关联的 CancellationTokenSource 对象
        private CancellationTokenSource _cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();

        public TransferUpload()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            
            Init();
        }

        private async void Init()
        {
            listView.ItemsSource = _transfers;

            // 获取全部上传任务
            await LoadUploadAsync();
        }

        // 加载全部上传任务
        private async Task LoadUploadAsync()
        {
            IReadOnlyList<UploadOperation> uploads = null;
            try
            {
                // 获取所有后台上传任务
                uploads = await BackgroundUploader.GetCurrentUploadsAsync();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                return;
            }

            if (uploads.Count > 0)
            {
                List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
                foreach (UploadOperation upload in uploads)
                {
                    // 监视指定的后台上传任务
                    tasks.Add(HandleUploadAsync(upload, false));
                }

                await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
            }
        }

        // 新增一个上传任务（一次请求上传一个文件）
        private async void btnAddUpload_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 上传服务的地址
            Uri serverUri = new Uri("http://localhost:39629/UploadFile.aspx", UriKind.Absolute);

            StorageFile sourceFile;
            try
            {
                // 文件源
                sourceFile = await StorageFile.GetFileFromApplicationUriAsync(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.png", UriKind.Absolute));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                return;
            }

            // 实例化 BackgroundUploader，并设置 http header
            BackgroundUploader backgroundUploader = new BackgroundUploader();
            backgroundUploader.SetRequestHeader("Filename", "Logo.png");

            // 创建一个后台上传任务，此任务包含一个上传文件
            UploadOperation upload = backgroundUploader.CreateUpload(serverUri, sourceFile);

            // 以流的方式创建一个后台上传任务
            // await backgroundUploader.CreateUploadFromStreamAsync(Uri uri, IInputStream sourceStream);

            // 监视指定的后台上传任务
            await HandleUploadAsync(upload, true);
        }

        // 新增一个上传任务（一次请求上传多个文件）
        private async void btnAddMultiUpload_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 上传服务的地址
            Uri serverUri = new Uri("http://localhost:39629/UploadFile.aspx", UriKind.Absolute);

            // 需要上传的文件源集合
            List<StorageFile> sourceFiles = new List<StorageFile>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                StorageFile sourceFile = await StorageFile.GetFileFromApplicationUriAsync(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.png", UriKind.Absolute));
                sourceFiles.Add(sourceFile);
            }

            // 构造需要上传 BackgroundTransferContentPart 集合
            List<BackgroundTransferContentPart> contentParts = new List<BackgroundTransferContentPart>();
            for (int i = 0; i < sourceFiles.Count; i++)
            {
                BackgroundTransferContentPart contentPart = new BackgroundTransferContentPart("File" + i, sourceFiles[i].Name);
                contentPart.SetFile(sourceFiles[i]);
                contentParts.Add(contentPart);
            }

            // 创建一个后台上传任务，此任务包含多个上传文件
            BackgroundUploader backgroundUploader = new BackgroundUploader();
            UploadOperation upload = await backgroundUploader.CreateUploadAsync(serverUri, contentParts);

            // 监视指定的后台上传任务
            await HandleUploadAsync(upload, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 监视指定的后台上传任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="upload">后台上传任务</param>
        /// <param name="isNew">是否是新增的任务</param>
        private async Task HandleUploadAsync(UploadOperation upload, bool isNew)
        {
            try
            {
                // 将 UploadOperation 附加到 TransferModel，以便上传进度可通知
                TransferModel transfer = new TransferModel();
                transfer.UploadOperation = upload;
                transfer.Source = "多个文件";
                transfer.Destination = upload.RequestedUri.ToString();
                transfer.Progress = "0 / 0";

                _transfers.Add(transfer);

                lblMsg.Text += "Task Count: " + _transfers.Count.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;

                // 当上传进度发生变化时的回调函数
                Progress<UploadOperation> progressCallback = new Progress<UploadOperation>(UploadProgress);

                if (isNew)
                    await upload.StartAsync().AsTask(_cancelToken.Token, progressCallback); // 新增一个后台上传任务
                else
                    await upload.AttachAsync().AsTask(_cancelToken.Token, progressCallback); // 监视已存在的后台上传任务

                // 上传完成后获取服务端的响应信息
                ResponseInformation response = upload.GetResponseInformation();
                lblMsg.Text += "Completed: " + response.ActualUri + "-" + response.StatusCode.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException) // 调用 CancellationTokenSource.Cancel() 后会抛出此异常
            {
                lblMsg.Text += "Canceled: " + upload.Guid;
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // 将异常转换为 WebErrorStatus 枚举，如果获取到的是 WebErrorStatus.Unknown 则说明此次异常不是涉及 web 的异常
                WebErrorStatus error = BackgroundTransferError.GetStatus(ex.HResult);

                lblMsg.Text += ex.ToString();
                lblMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            finally
            {
                _transfers.Remove(_transfers.First(p => p.UploadOperation == upload));
            }
        }

        // 进度发生变化时，更新 TransferModel 的 Progress，以便通知
        private void UploadProgress(UploadOperation upload)
        {
            TransferModel transfer = _transfers.First(p => p.UploadOperation == upload);
            transfer.Progress = upload.Progress.BytesSent.ToString("#,0") + " / " + upload.Progress.TotalBytesToSend.ToString("#,0");
        }

        // 取消全部后台上传任务
        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _cancelToken.Cancel();
            _cancelToken.Dispose();

            _cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
        }
    }
}

用于接收上传文件的服务
WebServer/UploadFile.aspx.cs

/*
 * 用于接收上传文件的服务
 */

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace WebServer
{
    public partial class UploadFile : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (Request.Headers["Filename"] != null)
                {
                    // 接收单个文件，并保存
                    string fileName = Request.Headers["Filename"];
                    string saveLocation = Server.MapPath("UploadFiles") + "\" + fileName.Insert(fileName.IndexOf("."), "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
                    using (System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(saveLocation, FileMode.Create))
                    {
                        Request.InputStream.CopyTo(fs);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // 接收多个文件，并保存
                    for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++)
                    {
                        var file = Request.Files[i];
                        if (file.ContentLength > 0)
                        {
                            string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
                            string saveLocation = Server.MapPath("UploadFiles") + "\" + fileName.Insert(fileName.IndexOf("."), "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
                            file.SaveAs(saveLocation);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Trace.Write(ex.Message);
                Response.StatusCode = 500;
                Response.StatusDescription = ex.Message;
                Response.End();
            }
        }
    }
}

OK
[源码下载]