• MD5加密算法测试


    在用户注册这一块,密码加密保证客户信息安全是最重要的,在网上查询了一些资料,发现加密算法比较流行的有MD5,DES和SHA。

    虽然SHA与MD5通过碰撞法被破解了,但是MD5和SHA仍被公认是安全的加密算法。别的不多说,想要了解加密算法的原理请看

    http://www.iplaysoft.com/encrypt-arithmetic.html

    下面就直接上代码:

    package com.util;
    
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    
    /**
     * 可变MD5加密实现(测试版)
     * 标准MD5加密方法,使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理
     * @author Saiteam
     *
     */
    public class MD5 {
    
    	/* 获得MD5加密的方法 */
    	public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString){
    		String origMD5 = null;
    		try {
    			MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    			byte[] result = md5.digest(origString.getBytes());
    			origMD5 = byteArray2HexStr(result);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return origMD5;
    	}
    
    	/* 处理字节数组得到MD5密码方法 */
    	private static String byteArray2HexStr(byte[] bs) {
    		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    		for(byte b : bs){
    			sb.append(byte2HexStr(b));
    		}
    		return sb.toString();
    	}
    
    	/* 字节标准移位转十六进制方法 */
    	private static String byte2HexStr(byte b) {
    		String hexStr = null;
    		int n = b;
    		if(n<0){
    			//若需要自定义加密,请修改位移算法即可
    			n = b & 0x7F + 128;
    		}
    		hexStr = Integer.toHexString(n / 16) + Integer.toHexString(n % 16);
    		return hexStr.toUpperCase();
    	}
    	   /**  
    	    * 提供一个MD5多次加密方法  进行多次的MD5加密(循环2次)
    	     */  
    	    public static String getMD5ofStr(String origString, int times) {   
    	        String md5 = getMD5ofStr(origString);   
    	        for (int i = 0; i < times - 1; i++) {   
    	            md5 = getMD5ofStr(md5);   
    	        }   
    	        return getMD5ofStr(md5);   
    	    }
    	    /**  
    	         * 密码验证方法  
    	         */  
    	    public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code) {   
    	         return getMD5ofStr(inputStr).equals(MD5Code);   
    	    }   
    	      
    	        /**  
    	         * 重载一个多次加密时的密码验证方法  
    	         */  
    	    public static boolean verifyPassword(String inputStr, String MD5Code, int times) {   
    	            return getMD5ofStr(inputStr, times).equals(MD5Code);   
    	    }   
    	     
    
    	    /**
    	     * 提供一个主函数测试
    	     */
    	    public static void main(String[] args) {
    			System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123"));
    			System.out.println("123456789---" + getMD5ofStr("123456789"));
    			System.out.println("abc---" + getMD5ofStr("abc"));
    			System.out.println("123---" + getMD5ofStr("123",4));
    		}
    	
    }
    

     以上代码是创建一个MD5加密算法的工具类,它只是一个简化版,但我只是用它来测试,足够了。

    该方法可以同java类库中的使用java类库的security包中的MessageDigest类处理。十分方便。

    由于是java类库提供的加密,这是不标准的加密,没有位移

    最后让我们看看由MD5加密算法的实现类

    import java.lang.reflect.*;  
      
    /** 
     * ********************************************** 
     * md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 
     * 的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。 
     * *********************************************** 
     */  
      
    public class MD5 {  
        /* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的, 
        这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 
        Instance间共享*/  
        static final int S11 = 7;  
        static final int S12 = 12;  
        static final int S13 = 17;  
        static final int S14 = 22;  
      
        static final int S21 = 5;  
        static final int S22 = 9;  
        static final int S23 = 14;  
        static final int S24 = 20;  
      
        static final int S31 = 4;  
        static final int S32 = 11;  
        static final int S33 = 16;  
        static final int S34 = 23;  
      
        static final int S41 = 6;  
        static final int S42 = 10;  
        static final int S43 = 15;  
        static final int S44 = 21;  
      
        static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
                0 };  
        /* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中 
           被定义到MD5_CTX结构中 
     
         */  
        private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)  
        private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)  
        private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer  
      
        /* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的 
          16进制ASCII表示. 
        */  
        public String digestHexStr;  
      
        /* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值. 
        */  
        private byte[] digest = new byte[16];  
      
        /* 
          getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串 
          返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的. 
        */  
        public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {  
            md5Init();  
            md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());  
            md5Final();  
            digestHexStr = "";  
            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {  
                digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);  
            }  
            return digestHexStr;  
      
        }  
      
        // 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数  
        public MD5() {  
            md5Init();  
      
            return;  
        }  
      
        /* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */  
        private void md5Init() {  
            count[0] = 0L;  
            count[1] = 0L;  
            ///* Load magic initialization constants.  
      
            state[0] = 0x67452301L;  
            state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;  
            state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;  
            state[3] = 0x10325476L;  
      
            return;  
        }  
      
        /* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是  
        简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们  
        实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */  
      
        private long F(long x, long y, long z) {  
            return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);  
      
        }  
      
        private long G(long x, long y, long z) {  
            return (x & z) | (y & (~z));  
      
        }  
      
        private long H(long x, long y, long z) {  
            return x ^ y ^ z;  
        }  
      
        private long I(long x, long y, long z) {  
            return y ^ (x | (~z));  
        }  
      
        /* 
           FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 
           FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. 
           Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation. 
        */  
      
        private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  
            a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;  
            a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
            a += b;  
            return a;  
        }  
      
        private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  
            a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;  
            a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
            a += b;  
            return a;  
        }  
      
        private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  
            a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;  
            a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
            a += b;  
            return a;  
        }  
      
        private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  
            a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;  
            a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  
            a += b;  
            return a;  
        }  
      
        /* 
         md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个 
         函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的 
        */  
        private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {  
      
            int i, index, partLen;  
            byte[] block = new byte[64];  
            index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;  
            // /* Update number of bits */  
            if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))  
                count[1]++;  
            count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);  
      
            partLen = 64 - index;  
      
            // Transform as many times as possible.  
            if (inputLen >= partLen) {  
                md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);  
                md5Transform(buffer);  
      
                for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {  
      
                    md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);  
                    md5Transform(block);  
                }  
                index = 0;  
      
            } else  
      
                i = 0;  
      
            ///* Buffer remaining input */  
            md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);  
      
        }  
      
        /* 
          md5Final整理和填写输出结果 
        */  
        private void md5Final() {  
            byte[] bits = new byte[8];  
            int index, padLen;  
      
            ///* Save number of bits */  
            Encode(bits, count, 8);  
      
            ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.  
            index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;  
            padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);  
            md5Update(PADDING, padLen);  
      
            ///* Append length (before padding) */  
            md5Update(bits, 8);  
      
            ///* Store state in digest */  
            Encode(digest, state, 16);  
      
        }  
      
        /* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的 
          字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始 
        */  
      
        private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos, int len) {  
            int i;  
      
            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)  
                output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];  
        }  
      
        /* 
           md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节 
        */  
        private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {  
            long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];  
            long[] x = new long[16];  
      
            Decode(x, block, 64);  
      
            /* Round 1 */  
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */  
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */  
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */  
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */  
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */  
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */  
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */  
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */  
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */  
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */  
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */  
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */  
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */  
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */  
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */  
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */  
      
            /* Round 2 */  
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */  
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */  
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */  
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */  
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */  
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */  
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */  
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */  
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */  
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */  
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */  
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */  
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */  
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */  
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */  
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */  
      
            /* Round 3 */  
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */  
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */  
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */  
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */  
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */  
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */  
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */  
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */  
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */  
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */  
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */  
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */  
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */  
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */  
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */  
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */  
      
            /* Round 4 */  
            a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */  
            d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */  
            c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */  
            b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */  
            a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */  
            d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */  
            c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */  
            b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */  
            a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */  
            d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */  
            c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */  
            b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */  
            a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */  
            d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */  
            c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */  
            b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */  
      
            state[0] += a;  
            state[1] += b;  
            state[2] += c;  
            state[3] += d;  
      
        }  
      
        /*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 
          只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途 
        */  
        private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {  
            int i, j;  
      
            for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {  
                output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);  
                output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);  
                output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);  
                output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);  
            }  
        }  
      
        /*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 
          只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途 
        */  
        private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {  
            int i, j;  
      
            for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)  
                output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16)  
                        | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);  
      
            return;  
        }  
      
        /* 
          b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算 
        */  
        public static long b2iu(byte b) {  
            return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;  
        }  
      
        /*byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示, 
         因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的 
          sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib) 
        */  
        public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {  
            char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };  
            char[] ob = new char[2];  
            ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];  
            ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];  
            String s = new String(ob);  
            return s;  
        }  
      
        public static void main(String args[]) {  
      
            MD5 m = new MD5();  
            if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { //如果没有参数,执行标准的Test Suite  
      
                System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");  
                System.out.println("MD5(""):" + m.getMD5ofStr(""));  
                System.out.println("MD5("a"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("a"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("abc"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("11"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("11"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("123"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("123"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("message digest"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"):" + m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));  
                System.out.println("MD5("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"):"  
                        + m.getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));  
            } else  
                System.out.println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0]));  
      
        }  
      
    }  
    

     代码十分庞大,这仅仅只是一个加密工具类而已,所以可以看出对信息安全的重要性。

    注:该代码复制于 http://justsee.iteye.com/blog/747824

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wcyBlog/p/3824068.html
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