LNMP-day2-进阶

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部署LNMP环境

http://www.cnblogs.com/wazy/p/8386493.html

安装部署wordpress

#下载wordpress
[root@locahost downloads]# pwd
/tmp/downloads
[root@locahost downloads]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

#安装和部署
[root@locahost downloads]# tar zxf wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@locahost downloads]# rm -rf /var/www/html/*

#配置nginx
##nginx.conf
################################################
user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  8;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  60;
    tcp_nodelay on;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout    300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout    300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout    300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size    64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types  text/plain  application/x-javascript  text/css  application/xml;
    gzip_vary  on;

    include extra/www.conf;
}
################################################

##www.conf
server {
    listen    80;
    server_name    www.daniel.org;
    index    index.html index.php index.htm;
    root    /var/www/html/;
    location ~.*.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index    index.php;
        include    fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~.*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires    365d;
    }
    location ~.*.(js|css)?$ {
        expires    365d;
    }
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/www_access.log   main;
    error_log    /var/log/nginx/www_error.log   error;
}

[root@locahost downloads]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@locahost downloads]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/html/ #给权限

#Mysql配置
mysql> drop database test;  #test库不安全，删掉
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> create database wordpress;   #创建数据库wordpress
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant create,select,insert,update,delete,drop on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; #创建授权用户并授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; #强制生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

#然后网页访问本机IP即可，http://IP，根据提示安装wordpress


#站点用户安全注意事项
#默认所有站点的目录权限为755，文件644，对于用户上传的目录我设置为web用户的权

[root@locahost html]# chown -R root.root /var/www/html/#为了安全仅给所有程序root属主与用户
[root@locahost html]# find ./ -type f|xargs chmod 644
[root@locahost html]# find ./ -type d|xargs chmod 755
[root@locahost html]# chown -R nginx.nginx wp-content/uploads/ #授权上传文件目录，如果是集群uploads可能要放在公共存储上

实战配置开源产品blog程序伪静态功能

#先在站点中的设置>固定链接>自定义结构中加上/archives/%post_id%.html，并且保存更改

#配置nginx支持伪静态
#将以下字段加入server段中（也就是www.conf中）
    location / {
        if (-f $request_filename/index.html) {
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
        }
        if (-f $request_filename/index.php) {
            rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
        }
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite (.*) /index.php;
        }

[root@locahost nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s reload
#再次访问即可

　　

免编译方式安装配置Mysql5.5.32数据库

#再开一台虚拟机来模拟web站点连接不同服务器的mysql服务

#安装

#依赖安装
[root@mysql-master downloads]# yum install -y libaio-devel ncurses-devel

#mysql软件安装
[root@mysql-master downloads]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
[root@mysql-master downloads]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz #解压
[root@mysql-master downloads]# mkdir /application #为软件创建软件目录，方便统一管理
[root@mysql-master downloads]# mkdir /data   #为数据创建数据同一目录
[root@mysql-master downloads]# mkdir /data/mysql3306 #创建实例目录
[root@mysql-master downloads]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32#移动并改名

#安装后配置
[root@mysql-master downloads]# cd /application/
[root@mysql-master application]# ln -s mysql-5.5.32/ mysql
[root@mysql-master application]# cd mysql
[root@mysql-master mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql #创建用户
[root@mysql-master mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3306 --user=mysql  #初始化数据库
[root@mysql-master mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3306/ #授权
[root@mysql-master mysql]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql-master mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@mysql-master support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@mysql-master support-files]# chmod +x mysqld
[root@mysql-master support-files]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/#/application/#g' mysqld
[root@mysql-master support-files]# sed -i 's#/application/mysql/data#/data/mysql3306#g' mysqld  #设置为启动程序，修改脚本文件
[root@mysql-master support-files]# cp mysqld /etc/init.d/

#配置mysql
[root@mysql-master support-files]# cd ..
[root@mysql-master mysql]# service mysqld start   #启动
[root@mysql-mastert mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root       4026      1  0 23:18 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql3306 --pid-file=/data/mysql3306/mysql-master.pid
mysql      4411   4026  0 23:18 pts/1    00:00:00 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3306 --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql3306/mysql-master.err --pid-file=/data/mysql3306/mysql-master.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root       4723   2217  0 23:27 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql 
#查看具体的一些信息

#创建数据库，用户，授权
[root@mysql-master mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 1123.com #设置mysql root密码
[root@mysql-master mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant create,delete,drop,update,select on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.16.50.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

　　

使用刚才的wordpress站点再次创建一次wordpress

 

 实战部署discuz bbs程序 

(这个不给步骤，自己做)

给个地址 www.discuz.net/forum.php，下载地址

实战配置dscuz伪静态功能

复制到bbs.conf中，然后重启nginx

server {
    listen    80;
    server_name    bbs.daniel.org;
    index    index.php index.html index.htm;
    root    /var/www/bbs/;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/topic-(.+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/forum-(w+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/archiver/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
    rewrite ^([^.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_-]+).html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        return 404;
    }
    location ~.*.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index    index.php;
        include    fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~.*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires    365d;
    }
    location ~.*.(js|css)?$ {
        expires    365d;
    }
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/bbs_access.log   main;
    error_log    /var/log/nginx/bbs_error.log   error;
}

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