• localStorage变更事件当前页响应新解


    html5的localStorage相信大家都是很熟悉了,但是在chrome等支持该对象的浏览器中(ie10除外),如果你监听 storage变更事件你就会发现,当数据发生变化时本页是监听不到storage事件变更消息的。而同域的其他打开的页面反而监听到了该消息。悲剧不?

    以上的机制应该是无可厚非的,但是对于单页app或者数据驱动的页面展现来说,这是一个让人抓狂的规事情。awen在开发中为了实现一个纯数据驱动的单页app机制。不得不面对这个问题,经过测试终于实现了本页面locaStorage变更监听。

    基本原理如下:

    1  重新生成一个对象,包装localStorage原生方法:

    var Storage = {
            setItem : function(k,v){
              localStorage.setItem(k,v);
              ......
            },
            removeItem : function(k){
              localStorage.removeItem(k);
                   .......
            },
            getItem :
                ...
          }

    2 在能引起storage变更时间的操作接口中,手动触发StorageEvent事件

      比如removeItem的实现中,你就需要初始化并触发StorageEvent事件:

    var se = document.createEvent("StorageEvent");
    se.initStorageEvent('storage', false, false, key, oldval, newval, url, storage);
    window.dispatchEvent(se);

    3 通过自封装的Storage对象操作,并在当前页监听:

    window.addEventListener("storage",function(e){
         console.log(e);
    },false);
    
    Storage.addItem('test','小朋友爱吃糖');

    到此为止。StorageEvent的当前页面监听问题就解决了,爽不?

    转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/cczw/p/3196195.html

    HTML5 localStorage and sessionStorage

    HTML5 提供两种web存储方法,localStorage 与 sessionStorage


    localStorage 与 sessionStorage 区别

    localStorage没有过期时间,只要不clear或remove,数据会一直保存。

    sessionStorage 针对一个session进行数据存储,生命周期与session相同,当用户关闭浏览器后,数据将被删除。


    特点:

    1.localStorage 默认支持的容量为一个站5M,当调用setItem超过上限时,会触发QuotaExceededError异常。当然有些浏览器支持修改容量上限,但为了兼容其他浏览器,最好按5M的容量来使用。

    2.localStorage 是以key-value形式保存数据的,key和value只能是字符串格式。因此数字1保存后,会转换成字符串1。

    3.localStorage 的写入与读取写法有以下几种:

    localStorage.name = 'fdipzone';  
    name = localStorage.name;  
      
    localStorage['name'] = 'fdipzone';  
    name = localStorage['name'];  
      
    localStorage.setItem('name', 'fdipzone');  
    name = localStorage.getItem('name'); 

    localStorage[key] = value写法主流浏览器都支持,官方并没有说明那一种写法是标准。但如果执行以下的代码就使localStorage失效。

    localStorage.setItem = null;  
    localStorage.getItem = null;  
    localStorage.removeItem = null;  
    localStorage.clear = null; 

    因此,建议使用setItem(), getItem(), removeItem(), clear()来实现写入,读取,删除,清空。

    4.如果要保存非字符串的内容,建议使用JSON来处理。写入数据时用JSON.stringify转成字符串,读取数据时用JSON.parse把字符串转为之前的格式。

    例子1:

        <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
        <html>  
         <head>  
          <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
          <title> Local Storage and Session Storage </title>  
         </head>  
          
         <body>  
          <p>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>  
          <p>性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender1" value="1"> 男 <input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender2" value="2"> 女</p>  
          <p><input type="button" id="saveBtn" value="save"> <input type="button" id="getBtn" value="get"> <input type="button" id="removeBtn" value="remove name"> <input type="button" id="clearBtn" value="clear"> </p>  
          
          <script type="text/javascript">  
            var oStorage = window.localStorage;  
          
            function $(id){  
                return document.getElementById(id);  
            }  
          
            // 保存数据  
            $('saveBtn').onclick = function(){  
                oStorage.setItem('name', $('name').value);  
          
                if($('gender1').checked==true){  
                    oStorage.setItem('gender', 1);  
                }else if($('gender2').checked==true){  
                    oStorage.setItem('gender', 2);  
                }  
            }  
          
            // 获取数据  
            $('getBtn').onclick = function(){  
                $('name').value = oStorage.getItem('name');  
                if(oStorage.getItem('gender')==1){  
                    $('gender1').checked = true;  
                }else if(oStorage.getItem('gender')==2){  
                    $('gender2').checked = true;  
                }  
            }  
          
            // 删除数据name  
            $('removeBtn').onclick = function(){  
                oStorage.removeItem('name');  
            }  
          
            // 清空数据  
            $('clearBtn').onclick = function(){  
                oStorage.clear();  
            }  
          
          </script>  
          
         </body>  
        </html>  

    例子2:使用 JSON.stringify 和 JSON.parse 封装数据

        <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
        <html>  
         <head>  
          <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
          <title> Local Storage and Session Storage </title>  
         </head>  
          
         <body>  
          <p>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>  
          <p>性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender1" value="1"> 男 <input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender2" value="2"> 女</p>  
          <p><input type="button" id="saveBtn" value="save"> <input type="button" id="getBtn" value="get"> <input type="button" id="clearBtn" value="clear"> </p>  
          
          <script type="text/javascript">  
            var oStorage = window.localStorage;  
          
            function $(id){  
                return document.getElementById(id);  
            }  
          
            // 保存数据  
            $('saveBtn').onclick = function(){  
                var name = $('name').value;  
                var gender;  
                if($('gender1').checked==true){  
                    gender = 1;  
                }else if($('gender2').checked==true){  
                    gender = 2;  
                }  
          
                var data = {};  
                data['name'] = name;  
                data['gender'] = gender;  
          
                oStorage.setItem('data', JSON.stringify(data));  
            }  
          
            // 获取数据  
            $('getBtn').onclick = function(){  
                var data = JSON.parse(oStorage.getItem('data'));  
          
                if(data){  
                    var name = data['name'];  
                    var gender = data['gender'];  
          
                    $('name').value = name;  
          
                    if(gender==1){  
                        $('gender1').checked = true;  
                    }else if(gender==2){  
                        $('gender2').checked = true;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
          
            // 清空数据  
            $('clearBtn').onclick = function(){  
                oStorage.clear();  
            }  
          
          </script>  
          
         </body>  
        </html>  

    监听localStorage的值,当发生变化时同步页面数据
    当调用setItem(), removeItem(), clear() 时,可以监听这些事件,方便不同的页面之间更新数据。

        // 监听数据变化,当数据发生变化时,同步数据显示  
        window.onstorage = function(event){  
            var status = {}  
            status.key = event.key;  
            status.oldValue = event.oldValue;  
            status.newValue = event.newValue;  
            status.url = event.url;  
            status.storage = event.storageArea;  
          
            // 执行同步数据处理...  
        }  

    页面数据同步例子:

    localStorage1.html

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
     <head>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <title> Local Storage and Session Storage </title>
     </head>
    
     <body>
      <p>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>
      <p>性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender1" value="1"> 男 <input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender2" value="2"> 女</p>
      <p><input type="button" id="saveBtn" value="save"> <input type="button" id="getBtn" value="get"> <input type="button" id="clearBtn" value="clear"> </p>
    
      <script type="text/javascript">
        var oStorage = window.localStorage;
    
        function $(id){
            return document.getElementById(id);
        }
    
        // 保存数据
        $('saveBtn').onclick = function(){
            var name = $('name').value;
            var gender;
            if($('gender1').checked==true){
                gender = 1;
            }else if($('gender2').checked==true){
                gender = 2;
            }
    
            var data = {};
            data['name'] = name;
            data['gender'] = gender;
    
            oStorage.setItem('data', JSON.stringify(data));
        }
    
        // 获取数据
        $('getBtn').onclick = function(){
            getStorageItem();
        }
    
    
        // 获取数据
        function getStorageItem(){
            var data = JSON.parse(oStorage.getItem('data'));
            var name,gender;
    
            if(data){
                name = data['name'];
                gender = data['gender'];
            }else{
                name = '';
                gender = 0;
            }
    
            $('name').value = name;
    
            if(gender==1){
                $('gender1').checked = true;
            }else if(gender==2){
                $('gender2').checked = true;
            }else{
                $('gender1').checked = false;
                $('gender2').checked = false;
            }
        }
    
    
        // 清空数据
        $('clearBtn').onclick = function(){
            oStorage.clear();
            $('name').value = '';
            $('gender1').checked = false;
            $('gender2').checked = false;
        }
    
        // 监听数据变化,当数据发生变化时,同步数据显示
        window.onstorage = function(event){
            var status = {}
            status.key = event.key;
            status.oldValue = event.oldValue;
            status.newValue = event.newValue;
            status.url = event.url;
            status.storage = event.storageArea;
    
            getStorageItem(); // 数据发生变化时,重新获取数据
        }
    
      </script>
    
     </body>
    </html>

    localStorage2.html

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
     <head>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <title> Local Storage and Session Storage </title>
     </head>
    
     <body>
      <p>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>
      <p>性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender1" value="1"> 男 <input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender2" value="2"> 女</p>
      <p><input type="button" id="saveBtn" value="save"> <input type="button" id="getBtn" value="get"> <input type="button" id="clearBtn" value="clear"> </p>
    
      <script type="text/javascript">
        var oStorage = window.localStorage;
    
        function $(id){
            return document.getElementById(id);
        }
    
        // 保存数据
        $('saveBtn').onclick = function(){
            var name = $('name').value;
            var gender;
            if($('gender1').checked==true){
                gender = 1;
            }else if($('gender2').checked==true){
                gender = 2;
            }
    
            var data = {};
            data['name'] = name;
            data['gender'] = gender;
    
            oStorage.setItem('data', JSON.stringify(data));
        }
    
        // 获取数据
        $('getBtn').onclick = function(){
            getStorageItem();
        }
    
    
        // 获取数据
        function getStorageItem(){
            var data = JSON.parse(oStorage.getItem('data'));
            var name,gender;
    
            if(data){
                name = data['name'];
                gender = data['gender'];
            }else{
                name = '';
                gender = 0;
            }
    
            $('name').value = name;
    
            if(gender==1){
                $('gender1').checked = true;
            }else if(gender==2){
                $('gender2').checked = true;
            }else{
                $('gender1').checked = false;
                $('gender2').checked = false;
            }
        }
    
    
        // 清空数据
        $('clearBtn').onclick = function(){
            oStorage.clear();
            $('name').value = '';
            $('gender1').checked = false;
            $('gender2').checked = false;
        }
    
        // 监听数据变化,当数据发生变化时,同步数据显示
        window.onstorage = function(event){
            var status = {}
            status.key = event.key;
            status.oldValue = event.oldValue;
            status.newValue = event.newValue;
            status.url = event.url;
            status.storage = event.storageArea;
    
            getStorageItem(); // 数据发生变化时,重新获取数据
        }
    
      </script>
    
     </body>
    </html>

    localstorage3.html

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
     <head>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <title> Local Storage and Session Storage </title>
     </head>
    
     <body>
      <p>姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>
      <p>性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender1" value="1"> 男 <input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender2" value="2"> 女</p>
      <p><input type="button" id="saveBtn" value="save"> <input type="button" id="getBtn" value="get"> <input type="button" id="clearBtn" value="clear"> </p>
    
      <script type="text/javascript">
        var oStorage = window.localStorage;
    
        function $(id){
            return document.getElementById(id);
        }
    
        // 保存数据
        $('saveBtn').onclick = function(){
            var name = $('name').value;
            var gender;
            if($('gender1').checked==true){
                gender = 1;
            }else if($('gender2').checked==true){
                gender = 2;
            }
    
            var data = {};
            data['name'] = name;
            data['gender'] = gender;
    
            oStorage.setItem('data', JSON.stringify(data));
        }
    
        // 获取数据
        $('getBtn').onclick = function(){
            getStorageItem();
        }
    
    
        // 获取数据
        function getStorageItem(){
            var data = JSON.parse(oStorage.getItem('data'));
            var name,gender;
    
            if(data){
                name = data['name'];
                gender = data['gender'];
            }else{
                name = '';
                gender = 0;
            }
    
            $('name').value = name;
    
            if(gender==1){
                $('gender1').checked = true;
            }else if(gender==2){
                $('gender2').checked = true;
            }else{
                $('gender1').checked = false;
                $('gender2').checked = false;
            }
        }
    
    
        // 清空数据
        $('clearBtn').onclick = function(){
            oStorage.clear();
            $('name').value = '';
            $('gender1').checked = false;
            $('gender2').checked = false;
        }
    
        // 监听数据变化,当数据发生变化时,同步数据显示
        window.onstorage = function(event){
            var status = {}
            status.key = event.key;
            status.oldValue = event.oldValue;
            status.newValue = event.newValue;
            status.url = event.url;
            status.storage = event.storageArea;
    
            getStorageItem(); // 数据发生变化时,重新获取数据
        }
    
      </script>
    
     </body>
    </html>

    点击下载查看

    转载:http://blog.csdn.net/fdipzone/article/details/25517615

    参考:http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/10/local-storage-and-how-to-use-it/

    HTML5 Web Storage用法参考:

    http://justcoding.iteye.com/blog/2092992

    HTML5 本地存储参考

    http://www.cnblogs.com/rainman/archive/2011/06/22/2086069.html

  • 相关阅读:
    带提示范围的猜数小游戏--python
    python中字符串的常见操作
    html表单相关标签及属性
    CSS常用属性
    python装饰器
    python闭包的概念及使用
    nuxt.js实战踩坑记录
    vuex填坑记录
    prerender-spa-plugin预处理vue项目实践
    node+express第一次实战踩坑记录
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wawahaha/p/4966070.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知