有表A,结构如下: A: p_ID p_Num s_id 1 10 01 1 12 02 2 8 01 3 11 01 3 8 03 其中:p_ID为产品ID,p_Num为产品库存量,s_id为仓库ID。请用SQL语句实现将上表中的数据合并,合并后的数据为: p_ID s1_id s2_id s3_id 1 10 12 0 2 8 0 0 3 11 0 8 其中:s1_id为仓库1的库存量,s2_id为仓库2的库存量,s3_id为仓库3的库存量。如果该产品在某仓库中无库存量,那么就是0代替。 结果: select p_id , sum(case when s_id=1 then p_num else 0 end) as s1_id ,sum(case when s_id=2 then p_num else 0 end) as s2_id ,sum(case when s_id=3 then p_num else 0 end) as s3_id from myPro group by p_id
题目2:
COURSEID NUMBER COURSENAME VARCHAR2(10) SCORE NUMBER SQL> select * from course_v; COURSEID COURSENAME SCORE ---------- ---------- ---------- 1 java 70 2 oracle 90 3 xml 40 4 jsp 30 5 servlet 80 SQL> select courseid, coursename ,score ,decode(sign(score-60),-1,'fail','pass') as mark from course_v; COURSEID COURSENAME SCORE MARK ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- 1 java 70 pass 2 oracle 90 pass 3 xml 40 fail 4 jsp 30 fail 5 servlet 80 pass
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含义解释:(oracle可能)
decode(条件,值1,翻译值1,值2,翻译值2,...值n,翻译值n,缺省值)的理解如下:
if (条件==值1)
then
return(翻译值1)
elsif (条件==值2)
then
return(翻译值2)
---
举例说明:
现定义一table名为output,其中定义两个column分别为monthid(var型)和sale(number型),
若sale值=1000时翻译为D,=2000时翻译为C,=3000时翻译为B,=4000时翻译为A,如是其他值则翻译为Other;
SQL如下:
Select monthid , decode (sale,1000,'D',2000,'C',3000,'B',4000,'A',’Other’) sale from output
特殊情况:
若只与一个值进行比较
Select monthid ,decode(sale, NULL,‘---’,sale) sale from output
另:decode中可使用其他函数,如nvl函数或sign()函数等;
题目3:
11. 说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息 SQL: Delete from info where not exists (select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )
题目4:
******************************************************************************* 12.有两个表A 和B ,均有key 和value 两个字段,如果B 的key 在A 中也有,就把B 的value 换为A 中对应的value 这道题的SQL 语句怎么写? update b set b.value=(select a.value from a where a.key=b.key) where b.id in(select b.id from b,a where b.key=a.key); ***************************************************************************
是不是写错了?更新b应该set a.value
其他:
5.面试题:怎么把这样一个表儿 year month amount 1991 1 1.1 1991 2 1.2 1991 3 1.3 1991 4 1.4 1992 1 2.1 1992 2 2.2 1992 3 2.3 1992 4 2.4 查成这样一个结果 year m1 m2 m3 m4 1991 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1992 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 答案一、 --我的备注:感觉用pivot更好 select year, (select amount from aaa m where month=1 and m.year=aaa.year) as m1, (select amount from aaa m where month=2 and m.year=aaa.year) as m2, (select amount from aaa m where month=3 and m.year=aaa.year) as m3, (select amount from aaa m where month=4 and m.year=aaa.year) as m4 from aaa group by year ******************************************************************************* 6. 说明:复制表( 只复制结构, 源表名:a新表名:b) SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1 (where1=1,拷贝表结构和数据内容)