CentOS7编译安装Nginx1.10.1

编译环境安装

	yum -y gcc++
	yum -y install wget

下载安装文件并解压

	> 创建文件夹并进入

	mkdir soft && cd soft
	
	> 下载依赖文件pcre,openssl,zlib

	wget  -c  http://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
	wget  -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
	wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

	> 下载nginx

	wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

	> 解压文件

	tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
	tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
	tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
	tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

创建用户和目录

	> 新建系统账号nginx

	useradd -r  nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M 

	> 新建nginx需要的目录

	mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client_body,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}

	> 递归改变目录所有者

	chown -R nginx /var/tmp/nginx

编译nginx-1.10.1

	
	cd ~/soft/nginx-1.10.1

	./configure 
	--prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
	--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx 
	--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
	--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
	--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
	--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid  
	--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
	--user=nginx 
	--group=nginx 
	--with-http_ssl_module 
	--with-http_realip_module 
	--with-http_stub_status_module 
	--with-http_gzip_static_module 
	--with-pcre=../pcre-8.39 
	--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 
	--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2l 
	--with-debug 
	--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body 
	--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy 
	--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi 
	--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
	--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi 
	--with-stream

	make && make install

编辑服务脚本文件

	> 创建文件并打开服务脚本文件

	vim /etc/init.d/nginx

	> 编写脚本文件

	#! /bin/bash
	#
	# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
	#
	# chkconfig:   - 85 15
	# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
	#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
	#
	# processname: nginx
	# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
	# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

	# Source function library.
	. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

	# Source networking configuration.
	. /etc/sysconfig/network

	# Check that networking is up.
	[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

	nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
	prog=$(basename $nginx)

	NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

	[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

	lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

	start() {
	    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
	    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
	    echo -n "Starting $prog: "
	    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
	    retval=$?
	    echo
	    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
	    return $retval
	}

	stop() {
	    echo -n "Stopping $prog: "
	    killproc $prog -QUIT
	    retval=$?
	    echo
	    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
	    return $retval
	}

	restart() {
	    configtest || return $?
	    stop
	    sleep 1
	    start
	}

	reload() {
	    configtest || return $?
	    echo -n "Reloading $prog: "
	    killproc $nginx -HUP
	    RETVAL=$?
	    echo
	}

	force_reload() {
	    restart
	}

	configtest() {
	  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
	}

	rh_status() {
	    status $prog
	}

	rh_status_q() {
	    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
	}

	case "$1" in
	    start)
	        rh_status_q && exit 0
	        $1
	        ;;
	    stop)
	        rh_status_q || exit 0
	        $1
	        ;;
	    restart|configtest)
	        $1
	        ;;
	    reload)
	        rh_status_q || exit 7
	        $1
	        ;;
	    force-reload)
	        force_reload
	        ;;
	    status)
	        rh_status
	        ;;
	    condrestart|try-restart)
	        rh_status_q || exit 0
	            ;;
	    *)
	        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
	        exit 2
	        ;;
	esac

配置nginx启动脚本

	
	> 改变文件权限

	chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

	> 添加到系统服务

	chkconfig --add nginx

	> 设置系统为开机启动

	chkconfig nginx on

启动nginx服务器

	systemctl start nginx

启动服务状态

	[root@localhost soft]# systemctl status nginx.service
	● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
	   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
	   Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-06-13 11:47:44 EDT; 22s ago
	     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
	  Process: 40801 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
	 Main PID: 40808 (nginx)
	   Memory: 1.0M
	   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
	           ├─40808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
	           └─40809 nginx: worker process

	Jun 13 11:47:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
	HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
	Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain nginx[40801]: Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
	Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
	HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.
	[root@localhost soft]# 

修改nginx配置文件

	# 运行用户
	#user  nobody;
	# 启动进程, 通常设置成和cpu的数据相等
	worker_processes  1;

	# 全局错误日志及PID文件
	#error_log  logs/error.log;
	#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
	#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

	#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

	# 工作模式及连接数上限
	events {
	    
	    use	epoll;

	    worker_connections  1024;
	}


	http {
	    include       mime.types;
	    default_type  application/octet-stream;

	    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
	                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
	                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

	    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

	    sendfile        on;
	    #tcp_nopush     on;

	    #keepalive_timeout  0;
	    keepalive_timeout  65;
	    tcp_nodelay		on;

	    gzip  on;
	    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]";

	    client_header_buffer_size	128k;
	    large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

	    server {
	        listen       80;
	        server_name  www.nginx.dev;


	        #charset koi8-r;

	        access_log  logs/nginx.dev.access.log  main;

	        location / {
	            root   /data/www/html;
	            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
	        }

	        #error_page  404              /404.html;

	        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
	        #
	        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	        location = /50x.html {
	            root   /data/www/html;
	        }

		location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
		
		    expires 30d;
		}

	        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
	        #
	        #location ~ .php$ {
	        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
	        #}

	        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	        #
	        location ~ .php$ {
	        #    root           html;
	            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	            fastcgi_index  index.php;
	            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	            include        fastcgi_params;
	        }

	        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	        # concurs with nginx's one
	        #
	        location ~ /.ht {
	            deny  all;
	        }
	    }


	    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
	    #
	    #server {
	    #    listen       8000;
	    #    listen       somename:8080;
	    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

	    #    location / {
	    #        root   html;
	    #        index  index.html index.htm;
	    #    }
	    #}


	    # HTTPS server
	    #
	    #server {
	    #    listen       443 ssl;
	    #    server_name  localhost;

	    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
	    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

	    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
	    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

	    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
	    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

	    #    location / {
	    #        root   html;
	    #        index  index.html index.htm;
	    #    }
	    #}

	}

CentOS7添加开放80TCP端口

	> 加入开放端口到配置文件

	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

	--zone=public 添加时区

	--add-port=80/tcp 添加端口

	--permanent 永久生效

	> 加载防火墙新配置文件( 以 root 身份输入以下命令，重新加载防火墙，并不中断用户连接，即不丢失状态信息. )

	firewall-cmd --reload