07if条件语句的语法和实战 语法: 实战: 01.监控web和数据库的企业案例 如何获取数据: 端口监控:netstat、ss、lsof 本地:netstat -lnt | grep 3306 | awk -F ":" '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}' | wc -l ss -lntup | grep mysql | wc -l lsof -i tcp:3306 | wc -l ss比netstat快的主要原因是: netstat是遍历/proc下面每个PID目录,ss直接读/proc/net下面的统计信息。所以ss执行的时候消耗资源以及消耗的时间都比netstat少很多。 远端:nmap 127.0.0.1 -p 3306 | grep open | wc -l echo -e " " | telnet 127.0.0.1 3306 2>/dev/null | grep -a Connected | wc -l nc #测试未成功 进程监控:ps -ef|grep nginx | wc -l 模拟用户访问:curl、wget;判断返回值、返回的内容、header等 curl:curl -s -o /dev/null http://www.baidu.com;echo $? -s:--slient -o:--output wget:wget --spider --timeout=10 --tries=2 www.baidu.com &>/dev/null;echo $? --spider Wget will behave as a Web spider, which means that it will not download the pages, just check that they are there. --timeout Set the network timeout to seconds seconds. --tries=2 Set number of retries to number. 登陆mysql数据库进行判断:mysql -uroot -pcarrinet -e "select version()" &> /dev/null;echo $? 02.判断字符串是否为数字: 1.expr $string +1 &>/dev/null;echo $? 2.[ -z ${string//[0-9]/} ] && echo "int" || echo "char" 3.[ -z "`echo $string | sed 's/[0-9]//g'`" ] && echo "int" || echo "char" 4.[ -n "$string" -a "${char}" = "${char//[^0-9]/}" ] && echo "int" || echo "char" 03.判断字符串长度是否为0: 1.-z、-n 2.${#char} 3.expr length "$char" 4.echo $char |wc -L 5.echo "oldboy" | awk 'BEGIN{}{print length($0)}END{}'