• 1711 Number Sequence(kmp)


    Problem Description
    Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
     
    Input
    The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
     
    Output
    For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
     
    Sample Input
    2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
     
    Sample Output
    6 -1
     
    Source
     
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    题解:kmp模板 编译错误了多次,无爱啦...

    代码:

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <cstdio>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 int p[10010],s[1000010];
     5 int n,m;
     6 int nex[10010];
     7 
     8 void get()
     9 {
    10     int plen=m;
    11     nex[0]=-1;
    12     int k=-1,j=0;
    13     while(j < plen){
    14         if(k==-1 || p[j] == p[k]){
    15             ++j;
    16             ++k;
    17             if(p[j] != p[k])
    18                 nex[j]=k;
    19             else
    20                 nex[j]=nex[k];
    21         }
    22         else{
    23             k=nex[k];
    24         }
    25     }
    26 }
    27 
    28 int kmp()
    29 {
    30     int i=0,j=0;
    31     int slen=n;
    32     int plen=m;
    33     while(i < slen && j< plen){
    34         if(j==-1 || s[i]==p[j]){
    35             ++i;
    36             ++j;
    37         }
    38         else{
    39             j=nex[j];
    40         }
    41     }
    42     if(j == plen)
    43         return i-j+1;
    44     else
    45         return -1;
    46 }
    47 
    48 int main()
    49 {
    50     int t;
    51     scanf("%d",&t);
    52     while(t--){
    53         scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    54         for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    55             scanf("%d",&s[i]);
    56         for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
    57             scanf("%d",&p[i]);
    58         get();
    59         printf("%d
    ",kmp());
    60     }
    61 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangmengmeng/p/5487174.html
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