• storcli/percli的使用场景


    storcli/percli常用场景

    查看帮助信息

    storcli64 help

    查看控制器数量

    storcli64 show ctrlcount

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 show ctrlcount
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Status Code = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    Controller Count = 1
    

    Note:

    说明只有一个控制器,也就对应为/c0

    一般每台服务器一到两个控制器

    在线做raid卷组

    storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/eall/sall show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
    
    
    Drive Information :
    =================
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    252:0    14 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST9300603SS      U  -    
    252:1    21 Onln   0 278.464 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MK3001GRRB       U  -    
    252:2    20 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    252:3    17 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    252:4    18 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    252:5    22 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    252:6    23 Onln   1 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    252:7    24 UGood  - 557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup
    DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare
    UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface
    Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info
    SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down/PowerSave|T-Transition|F-Foreign
    UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded
    CFShld-Configured shielded|Cpybck-CopyBack|CBShld-Copyback Shielded
    

    Note:

    此时硬盘252:7 也就是插槽号为7的硬盘是刚插上没有raid状态的硬盘,此时对该硬盘做raid0.

    为252:7做raid0的VD:

    storcli64 /c0 add vd r0 size=all drives=252:7 wb direct strip=128

    Note:

    r0 是raid0的意思,默认ceph里我们选用单盘做raid0,还有r1 r5 等raid的level.

    size=all 所有的空间都用来做该vd;.

    drives=252:7 对应新盘的eid/slt,如果是多个盘作为一个VD,可以写252:7,8,9的格式对应slt.

    wb 代表write_back模式,wt代表write_through模式.

    direct 代表DirectIO 读操作不缓存到raid卡cache ,相对应的是CacheIO会把读操作热数据缓存到raid卡的cache.

    strip=128 代表条带大小128kb,单盘无区别,多盘做raid0需要考虑,此处只要跟其他盘保持一致即可,storcli64 /c0/vall show all能看到其他vd的strip size.

    完成vd添加后,可以看到vd已经存在storcli64 /c0/vall show

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    
    Virtual Drives :
    ==============
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
    1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
    2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
    Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
    Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
    AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
    Check Consistency
    

    Note:

    DG/VD 2/2即是新添加的VD

    系统里lsblk可以看到已经存在:

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# lsblk
    NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sda           8:0    0 278.5G  0 disk 
    ├─sda1        8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
    └─sda2        8:2    0 277.5G  0 part 
      ├─cl-root 253:0    0    50G  0 lvm  /
      ├─cl-swap 253:1    0     4G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
      └─cl-home 253:2    0 223.5G  0 lvm  /home
    sdb           8:16   0   2.2T  0 disk 
    └─sdb1        8:17   0   2.2T  0 part /data
    sdc           8:32   0 557.9G  0 disk 
    

    sdc即为新盘.

    删除卷组

    通过命令storcli64 /c0/vall show获取到所有VD信息

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    xiang
    
    Virtual Drives :
    ==============
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
    1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
    2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
    Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
    Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
    AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
    Check Consistency
    

    此时如果要删除VD2,要确认VD2的对应的系统分区,此处为sdc及该设备的分区sdc1...没有被挂载使用,

    删除VD命令: storcli64 /c0/v2 del force

    删除后VD即不见了.

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    
    Virtual Drives :
    ==============
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
    1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
    Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
    Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
    AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
    Check Consistency
    

    修改VD的属性

    查看VD的属性

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/vall show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    
    Virtual Drives :
    ==============
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC       Size Name 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    0/0   RAID1 Optl  RW     No      RWBD  -   ON  278.464 GB      
    1/1   RAID5 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON    2.178 TB      
    2/2   RAID0 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   ON  557.861 GB      
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
    Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady|B=Blocked|
    Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
    AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
    Check Consistency
    

    VD2的Cache属性是RWBD,分别是输出下方的注释即: Read Ahead, WriteBack,Direct IO.

    1. 将VD2的cache策略=修改为WriteThrough模式: storcli64 /c0/v2 set wrcache=wt

      此时再看v2的状态 Cache一栏将会是RWTD

      Note:

      set的帮助

      storcli64 /c0/v2 set help

      [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/v2 set help
           Storage Command Line Tool  Ver 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
      
           (c)Copyright 2018, AVAGO Technologies, All Rights Reserved.
      
      
      storcli /cx/vx set ssdcaching=on|off
      storcli /cx/vx set hidden=on|off
      storcli /cx/vx set fshinting=<value>
      storcli /cx/vx set emulationType=0|1|2
      storcli /cx/vx set cbsize=0|1|2 cbmode=0|1|2|3|4|7 
      storcli /cx/vx set wrcache=WT|WB|AWB
      storcli /cx/vx set rdcache=RA|NoRA
      storcli /cx/vx set iopolicy=Cached|Direct
      storcli /cx/vx set accesspolicy=RW|RO|Blocked|RmvBlkd
      storcli /cx/vx set pdcache=On|Off|Default
      storcli /cx/vx set name=<NameString>
      storcli /cx/vx set HostAccess=ExclusiveAccess|SharedAccess
      storcli /cx/vx set ds=Default|Auto|None|Max|MaxNoCache
      storcli /cx/vx set autobgi=On|Off
      storcli /cx/vx set pi=Off
      storcli /cx/vx set bootdrive=<on|off>
      

      可以设置各种配置项

    2. 将VD2的cache预读策略=修改为NR模式: storcli64 /c0/v2 set rdcache=NoRA

      此时再看v2的状态 Cache一栏将会是NRWTD

    在线设置硬盘为直通(jbod)模式

    1.确认raid卡支持jbod模式并开启jbod模式:

    storcli64 /c0 show all |grep -i jbod

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 show all|grep -i jbod
    Support JBOD = Yes
    Support SecurityonJBOD = No
    Support JBOD Write cache = No
    Enable JBOD = No
    

    Note:

    可以看到support JBOD = Yes , 也就是说raid卡支持jbod模式

    但是 Enable JBOD = No , 说明当前raid卡没有开启jbod模式,此时需要手工开启

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 set jbod=on
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    
    Controller Properties :
    =====================
    
    ----------------
    Ctrl_Prop Value 
    ----------------
    JBOD      ON    
    ----------------
    
    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0 show all |grep -i jbod
    Support JBOD = Yes
    Support SecurityonJBOD = No
    Support JBOD Write cache = No
    Enable JBOD = Yes
    

    enable JBOD = Yes ,已经开启了jbod模式

    2.把指定设备设置成jbod模式:

    storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set jbod

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set jbod
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = Set Drive JBOD Succeeded.
    
    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
    
    Drive Information :
    =================
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    252:7    24 JBOD  -  557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    

    Note:

    此时该设备已经是jbod模式了.

    3.修改jbod模式为UG模式:

    如果要将该设备的jbod模式撤销掉storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set good force

    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 set good force
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = Set Drive Good Succeeded.
    
    [root@SZVPN-2 ~]# storcli64 /c0/e252/s7 show
    CLI Version = 007.0415.0000.0000 Feb 13, 2018
    Operating system = Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64
    Controller = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
    
    
    Drive Information :
    =================
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    252:7    24 UGood -  557.861 GB SAS  HDD N   N  512B MBF2600RC        U  -    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    

    Note:

    设备变回UGood状态,可以重新配置raid卷组了.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangl-blog/p/10839694.html
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