• windows下安装nginx和基本配置


    1.下载并安装nginx

    到nginx官网上下载相应的安装包,http://nginx.org/en/download.html;

    下载之后进行解压,将解压后的文件放到自己心仪的目录下,如下图所示:

    至此,下载和安装nginx就已经完成了。

    2.启动nginx

    打开cmd命令窗口,切换到nginx解压目录下,输入命令 start nginx ,回车即可,此时可能会有一个黑色的弹窗一闪而过,不用理会。
    打开浏览器,输入网址 http://localhost:80;回车,如果出现以下页面说明启动成功:

    3.nginx常用命令

    命令 描述
    nginx -h 查看nginx帮助
    nginx -v 查看nginx版本
    nginx -t 测试nginx配置
    nginx -T 测试nginx帮助,并打印配置信息
    nginx -s reload 重新加载配置文件,平滑启动nginx
    nginx -s stop 快速停止nginx
    nginx -s quit 完整有序的停止nginx

    4.nginx基本配置

    nginx的配置文件在nginx解压目录/conf/nginx.conf,用编辑器打开即可进行相关配置

    
    #user  nobody;              # 设置nginx服务的系统使用用户
    worker_processes  1;        # 工作进程数
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;           # nginx错误日志
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;           # nginx服务启动时候的pid
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;         # 每个进程允许最大连接数
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        # access_log日志展示格式
        # $remote_addr:客户端地址
        # $remote_user:客户端请求nginx认证的用户名,默认不开启认证模块,没有记录
        # $time_local: 客户端请求的时间
        # $request:客户端请求的请求头
        # $status: 请求的状态码
        # $body_bytes_sent: 服务端相应客户端body信息的大小
        # $http_referer: 访问当前页面的上一级页面地址
        # $http_user_agent: 客户端浏览器的agent
        # $http_x_forwarded_for:请求所携带的http信息
        
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;        # 连接超时时间
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;                # 监听前端打开的80端口
            server_name  localhost;         # 代理前端访问的地址
    
            charset utf-8;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
                root   html;                   # 需要代理的前端页面代码目录(包含index.html等文件的目录)
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            location /test/ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/;       # 将前端的/test/请求转发到后端哪个地址
                proxy_set_header   Host             $host; 
                proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; 
                proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
            }
            # 静态资源文件
    		location /files/ { 
    			root F:/nginx-1.12.2/nginx-1.12.2/; 
    			autoindex on;
    		} 
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }
    
    

    (完)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjiachen666/p/9668412.html
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