• Android11系统源码分析:从binder trace视角看Activity冷启动


    Android11系统源码分析:从binder trace视角看Activity冷启动

    结论先行关注主干流程,不分析细节、由来。进程间ipc流程看binder trace,进程内流程借助AS断点。

    一、 流程与TRACE

    1.1、Launcher-- startActivity --> ATMS

    1223 Traces for process: com.android.launcher3
    1519 Count: 1
    1520 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
    1521     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
    1522     at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub$Proxy.startActivity(IActivityTaskManager.java:3692)
    1523     at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1723)
    1524     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:5320)
    1525     at com.android.launcher3.Launcher.startActivityForResult(Launcher.java:1582)
    1526     at com.android.launcher3.BaseQuickstepLauncher.startActivityForResult(BaseQuickstepLauncher.java:160)
    1527     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:5660)
    1528     at com.android.launcher3.BaseDraggingActivity.startActivitySafely(BaseDraggingActivity.java:182)
    1529     at com.android.launcher3.Launcher.startActivitySafely(Launcher.java:1907)
    1530     at com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.QuickstepLauncher.startActivitySafely(QuickstepLauncher.java:137)
    1531     at com.android.launcher3.touch.ItemClickHandler.startAppShortcutOrInfoActivity(ItemClickHandler.java:285)
    1532     at com.android.launcher3.touch.ItemClickHandler.onClick(ItemClickHandler.java:99)
    1533     at com.android.launcher3.touch.ItemClickHandler.lambda$getInstance$0(ItemClickHandler.java:80)
    1534     at com.android.launcher3.touch.-$$Lambda$ItemClickHandler$_rHy-J5yxnvGlFKWSh6CdrSf-lA.onClick(Unknown Source:2)
    1535     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:7448)
    1536     at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:7425)
    1537     at android.view.View.access$3600(View.java:810)
    1538     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:28305)
    1539     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
    1540     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    1541     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    1542     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    1543     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    1544     at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    1545     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    1.2、ATMS -- startPausing --> Launcher

       3 Traces for process: system
     159 Count: 1
     160 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
     161     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
     162     at android.app.IApplicationThread$Stub$Proxy.scheduleTransaction(IApplicationThread.java:2504)
     163     at android.app.servertransaction.ClientTransaction.schedule(ClientTransaction.java:136)
     164     at com.android.server.wm.ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction(ClientLifecycleManager.java:47)
     165     at com.android.server.wm.ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction(ClientLifecycleManager.java:69)
     166     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.startPausingLocked(ActivityStack.java:1105)
     167     at com.android.server.wm.TaskDisplayArea.pauseBackStacks(TaskDisplayArea.java:1200)
     168     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityStack.java:1658)
     169     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityStack.java:1507)
     170     at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities(RootWindowContainer.java:2306)
     171     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityInner(ActivityStarter.java:1733)
     172     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1522)
     173     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.executeRequest(ActivityStarter.java:1186)
     174     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:669)
     175     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1096)
     176     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1068)
     177     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1043)                        
     178     at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1422)
     179     at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1154)
     180     at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1123)
    

    1.3、Launcher -- activityPaused --> ATMS

    1223 Traces for process: com.android.launcher3
    1475 Count: 1
    1476 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
    1477     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
    1478     at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub$Proxy.activityPaused(IActivityTaskManager.java:4368)   
    1479     at android.app.servertransaction.PauseActivityItem.postExecute(PauseActivityItem.java:64)
    1480     at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:177)
    1481     at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    1482     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    1483     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    1484     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    1485     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    1486     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    1487     at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    1488     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    
    

    1.4、ATMS --> zygote fork APP

    该阶段,没有体现在binder trace上。因为system_server进程使用socket通信到zygote进程,完成的fork。下面的调用栈用AS断点然后Get Thread dump得来。

    就system_server进程沟通zygote的过程,分成了三个线程三段代码。binder线程收消息,display线程收集参数,ActivityManager:procStart线程真正沟通zygote,write,flush发出启动参数。

    第一段:ATMS#startProcessAsync

    "Binder:497_6@24045" prio=5 tid=0x76 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	 blocks android.display@24072
    	 blocks android.anim@24073
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startProcessAsync(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:5612)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityStack.java:1680)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityStack.java:1507)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedStacksTopActivities(RootWindowContainer.java:2306)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityInner(ActivityStarter.java:1733)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.startActivityUnchecked(ActivityStarter.java:1522)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.executeRequest(ActivityStarter.java:1186)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.execute(ActivityStarter.java:669)
    	  - locked <0x5e78> (a com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerGlobalLock)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1096)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1068)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService.startActivity(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:1043)
    	  at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityTaskManager.java:1422)
    	  at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1154)
    	  at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1123)
    

    第二段:ProcessList#startProcessLocked

    "android.display@24057" prio=5 tid=0x16 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	 blocks main@24228
    	 blocks android.fg@24238
    	 blocks ActivityManager@24245
    	 blocks AlarmManager@24270
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.startProcessLocked(ProcessList.java:1994)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.startProcessLocked(ProcessList.java:1943)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.startProcessLocked(ProcessList.java:2319)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.startProcessLocked(ProcessList.java:2441)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3154)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService$LocalService.startProcess(ActivityManagerService.java:19627)
    	  - locked <0x5e11> (a com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService)
    	  at com.android.server.wm.-$$Lambda$qMFJUmfG50ZSjk7Tac67xBia0d4.accept(lambda:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambdaImpl.doInvoke(PooledLambdaImpl.java:360)
    	  at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambdaImpl.invoke(PooledLambdaImpl.java:201)
    	  at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.OmniFunction.run(OmniFunction.java:97)
    	  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)
    	  at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:44)
    

    第三段:ZygoteProcess#attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult

    "ActivityManager:procStart@24043" prio=5 tid=0x1c nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.os.ZygoteProcess.attemptZygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(ZygoteProcess.java:470)
    	  at android.os.ZygoteProcess.zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(ZygoteProcess.java:460)
    	  at android.os.ZygoteProcess.startViaZygote(ZygoteProcess.java:795)
    	  - locked <0x5e7f> (a java.lang.Object)
    	  at android.os.ZygoteProcess.start(ZygoteProcess.java:372)
    	  at android.os.Process.start(Process.java:649)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.startProcess(ProcessList.java:2296)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.handleProcessStart(ProcessList.java:2055)
    	  at com.android.server.am.ProcessList.lambda$startProcessLocked$0$ProcessList(ProcessList.java:1991)
    	  at com.android.server.am.-$$Lambda$ProcessList$jjoaAPSQT_weAnGqu0R0SCcvKqw.run(lambda:-1)
    	  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)
    	  at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:44)
    

    1.5、APP -- attachApplication --> ATMS

    1548 Traces for process: com.example.myapplication
    1757 Count: 1
    1758 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
    1759     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
    1760     at android.app.IActivityManager$Stub$Proxy.attachApplication(IActivityManager.java:5628)
    1761     at android.app.ActivityThread.attach(ActivityThread.java:7346)                     
    1762     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7659)
    1763     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    1764     at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    1765     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    
    

    1.6、ATMS -- bindApplication --> APP

    system_server进程发起端的调用栈

       3 Traces for process: system
     323 Count: 1
     324 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
     325     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
     326     at android.app.IApplicationThread$Stub$Proxy.bindApplication(IApplicationThread.java:1513)
     327     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.attachApplicationLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:5318)                      
     328     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.attachApplication(ActivityManagerService.java:5442)
     329     at android.app.IActivityManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityManager.java:2336)
     330     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2867)
     331     at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1154)
     332     at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1123)
    

    1.7、ATMS -- realStartActivity --> APP

       3 Traces for process: system
     118 Count: 1
     119 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
     120     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
     121     at android.app.IApplicationThread$Stub$Proxy.scheduleTransaction(IApplicationThread.java:2504)
     122     at android.app.servertransaction.ClientTransaction.schedule(ClientTransaction.java:136)
     123     at com.android.server.wm.ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction(ClientLifecycleManager.java:47)
     124     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityStackSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:868)                     
     125     at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.startActivityForAttachedApplicationIfNeeded(RootWindowContainer.java:1972)
     126     at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.lambda$5fbF65VSmaJkPHxEhceOGTat7JE(Unknown Source:0)
     127     at com.android.server.wm.-$$Lambda$RootWindowContainer$5fbF65VSmaJkPHxEhceOGTat7JE.apply(Unknown Source:8)
     128     at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambdaImpl.doInvoke(PooledLambdaImpl.java:315)
     129     at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.PooledLambdaImpl.invoke(PooledLambdaImpl.java:201)
     130     at com.android.internal.util.function.pooled.OmniFunction.apply(OmniFunction.java:78)
     131     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityRecord.forAllActivities(ActivityRecord.java:3637)
     132     at com.android.server.wm.WindowContainer.forAllActivities(WindowContainer.java:1331)
     133     at com.android.server.wm.WindowContainer.forAllActivities(WindowContainer.java:1324)
     134     at com.android.server.wm.RootWindowContainer.attachApplication(RootWindowContainer.java:1949)
     135     at com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerService$LocalService.attachApplication(ActivityTaskManagerService.java:6888)
     136     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.attachApplicationLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:5362)
     137     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.attachApplication(ActivityManagerService.java:5442)
     138     at android.app.IActivityManager$Stub.onTransact(IActivityManager.java:2336)
     139     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2867)
     140     at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1154)
     141     at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1123)
    
    

    1.8、APP生命周期

    onCreate

    "main@15764" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at com.example.myapplication.MainActivity3.onCreate(MainActivity3.java:12)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8000)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7984)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1309)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3404)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3595)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:85)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    onStart

    "main@15764" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.app.Activity.onStart(Activity.java:1829)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1435)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:8024)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStartActivity(ActivityThread.java:3457)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:221)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    onResume

    "main@15764" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.app.Activity.onResume(Activity.java:1905)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1456)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:8135)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4428)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4470)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.ResumeActivityItem.execute(ResumeActivityItem.java:52)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:176)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    到此,Activity冷启动流程结束,下面是额外补充

    onPause

    "main@15801" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.app.Activity.onPause(Activity.java:2347)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performPause(Activity.java:8174)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnPause(Instrumentation.java:1510)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivityIfNeeded(ActivityThread.java:4729)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:4690)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:4641)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.PauseActivityItem.execute(PauseActivityItem.java:46)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:176)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    
    

    onStop

    "main@15801" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.app.Activity.onStop(Activity.java:2589)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStop(Instrumentation.java:1476)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performStop(Activity.java:8215)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.callActivityOnStop(ActivityThread.java:4844)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performStopActivityInner(ActivityThread.java:4823)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleStopActivity(ActivityThread.java:4897)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.StopActivityItem.execute(StopActivityItem.java:40)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:176)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    onRestart

    "main@15801" prio=5 tid=0x2 nid=NA runnable
      java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    	  at android.app.Activity.onRestart(Activity.java:1862)
    	  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(Instrumentation.java:1445)
    	  at android.app.Activity.performRestart(Activity.java:8102)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.performRestartActivity(ActivityThread.java:4932)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.performLifecycleSequence(TransactionExecutor.java:243)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath(TransactionExecutor.java:201)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:173)
    	  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
    	  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
    	  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
    	  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    	  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:-1)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    	  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    1.9、activityIdle

    启动后,在app进程消息队列空闲时,会触发idle。

    1548 Traces for process: com.example.myapplication
    1929 Count: 1
    1930 Trace: java.lang.Throwable
    1931     at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(BinderProxy.java:519)
    1932     at android.app.IActivityTaskManager$Stub$Proxy.activityIdle(IActivityTaskManager.java:4314)                                    
    1933     at android.app.ActivityThread$Idler.queueIdle(ActivityThread.java:2113)
    1934     at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:404)
    1935     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:183)
    1936     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7672)
    1937     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    1938     at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
    1939     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
    

    二、问题:冷启动bindpplication之前无法抓binder trace

    App进程刚起来时加个属性同步下。ActivityThread.javaActivityManagerService.java

    frameworks/base$ git diff core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
    diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
    index b47d44d60790..0eca8ddf993c 100644
    --- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
    +++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
    @@ -7610,6 +7617,11 @@ public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler {
     
         public static void main(String[] args) {
             Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain");
    +        //set binder tracing
    +        boolean enable = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.appboot.bindertracing"));
    +        if (( Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE) && enable) {
    +            Binder.enableTracing();
    +        }
     
             // Install selective syscall interception
             AndroidOs.install();
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    frameworks/base$ git diff services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
    diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
    index 3f4878e38029..13c3ff601ba6 100644
    --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
    +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
    @@ -18862,6 +18862,7 @@ public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
                         Log.v(TAG, "Process disappared");
                     }
                 }
    +            SystemProperties.set("sys.appboot.bindertracing","1");
                 return true;
             }
         }
    @@ -18869,6 +18870,7 @@ public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
         public boolean stopBinderTrackingAndDump(ParcelFileDescriptor fd) throws RemoteException {
             try {
                 synchronized (this) {
    +                SystemProperties.set("sys.appboot.bindertracing","0");
                     mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled = false;
                     // TODO: hijacking SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER, but should be changed to its own
                     // permission (same as profileControl).
    

    1.5小节的trace就是靠这个抓到的。

    三、总结

    一张图展示大致流程,12个阶段。

    • 本文只贴了调用栈,展示发生了什么。关于为什么,关于细节,要去断点读代码,读博客,读书。

    • 本文关注了进程、生命周期相关的操作,activity显示流程本文没有体现。

    • am trace-ipc展示跨进程脉络,AS断点探索进程内流程。

    • 我抓的一份binder trace。example-app-cold-start-binder.trace

    本文来自博客园,作者:秋城,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghongzhu/p/15115623.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghongzhu/p/15115623.html
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