• Android中Sqlite数据库多线程并发问题


    最近在做一个Android项目, 为了改善用户体验,把原先必须让用户“等待”的过程改成在新线程中异步执行。但是这样做遇到了多个线程同时需要写Sqlite数据库,导致操作数据库失败。

    本人对Java并不熟悉,只接触了2个多月(纯粹为了Android项目, 才开始接触JAVA), 在网上搜了一下, 发现JAVA在线程同步方面提供的功能相对于C#真少,只找到synchronized关键字, 而且还不提供timeout机制, 不过经过测试, 至少解决了目前的需求。

    问题需求:

    1. Android中, 对Sqlite数据库操作, 需要自己实现一个继承自SQLiteOpenHelper的类

    2. 实现类中, 对数据库read操作不需要同步(提高效率)

    3. 实现类中, 所有对数据库写操作, 必须要同步

    解决方法:

    定义一个private final static byte[] _writeLock = new byte[0]; 作为写锁

    static  保证多个实例之间, 使用的是同一个对象(同一把锁)

    final 保证锁对象不会被修改

    测试代码:

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    package com.yushiro;
     
     
    public class multiThreadTest {
     
        private final static byte[] _writeLock = new byte[0];
        private static int _syncInt = 0;
        public void Method1(){
            synchronized (_writeLock) {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                sb.append(" Method1 ");
                sb.append(_syncInt);
                _syncInt++;
                sb.append(" --> ");
                sb.append(_syncInt);
                System.out.println(sb.toString());
            }
        }
         
        public void Method2(){
            synchronized (_writeLock) {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                sb.append(" Method2 ");
                sb.append(_syncInt);
                _syncInt++;
                sb.append(" --> ");
                sb.append(_syncInt);
                System.out.println(sb.toString());      }
        }
         
        public void Method3(){
            synchronized (_writeLock) {
                this.Method1();
                this.Method2();
                }
        }
    }
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    package com.yushiro;
     
     
    public class MainTest {
     
         
        public static void main(String[] args) {
             
            Thread t2= new Thread1();
            Thread t1= new Thread2();
            Thread t3 = new Thread3();
            t1.start();
            t2.start();
            t3.start();
        }
     
        private static class Thread2 extends Thread {
            public void run() {
                multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest();
                while(true) {
                     
                     
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(30000);
                        tmp.Method1();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                     
                    //System.out.println(y);
                }
            }
        }
         
        private static class Thread1 extends Thread {
            public void run() {
                multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest();
                while(true) {
                     
                     
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        tmp.Method2();
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        tmp.Method1();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                     
                    //System.out.println(y);
                }
            }
        }
        private static class Thread3 extends Thread {
            public void run() {
                multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest();
                while(true) {
                     
                     
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        tmp.Method3();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                     
                    //System.out.println(y);
                }
            }
        }
     
    }

    Method3()是为了测试自旋锁

    参考:

    Java同步机制总结--synchronized(http://leo-faith.iteye.com/blog/177779)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangfeng520/p/6845589.html
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