• 快速导出DataTable数据


    因为朋友是做实施的,他工作需要要导出大量数据岛Excel,但又因为懒,不想手动去操作,所以请我帮忙,我写了一个小程序,在这里给大家分享下。

    界面很简单,随意拉了几个控件:

    技术要点:1.创建文件流,用于写最终的文件StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fileName, false,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));

    2.使用  StringBuilder类把数据组合为长字符串插入到excel文件中,
    sb.Append(dt.rows[i][j].ToString() + " ");
    注 意,可不能漏了" " 这个是非常重要的! 因为c# " "就等于 键盘上的Tab  [朋友们可以试试:打开新的txt然后输入1按Tab,输入2按Tab,输入3按Tab保存,然后打开excel文件  把刚刚保存的txt文件拉进去打开你就发现原来。这样写的话1 2 3 会分别在每个单元格上的了。所以上面才使用 " "连起来数据库出来的那堆数据,这样一次性导进去,他们就会按照每个单元格来填充!废话不多说了,直接上code。

    后台代码:

    using Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    namespace ReportExcel
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            { }
    
            string saveAddr = string.Empty;
            private void btnDoing_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                string tableName = txtTableName.Text.Trim();
                int totalCount = Convert.ToInt32(txtCount.Text);
                string sortFiled = txtSortFiled.Text.Trim();
                int startIndex = Convert.ToInt32(txtStartIndex.Text.Trim());
                using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;User ID=sa;Password=123456;Initial Catalog=MakeSun_B2C;"))
                {
                    conn.Open();
    
    
                    string sql = string.Format("select top {0} * from {1} where {2} >{3} order by {4} ", totalCount, tableName, sortFiled, startIndex, sortFiled);
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
    
                    SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    ada.Fill(dt);
                }
    
                string maxNum = dt.Rows[dt.Rows.Count - 1][sortFiled].ToString();
                WriteExcel(dt, saveAddr, maxNum);
            }
    
            void WriteExcel(DataTable ds, string path, string maxNum)
            {
                try
                {
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int k = 0; k < ds.Columns.Count; k++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ds.Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + "	");
                    }
                    sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
    
                    int rowCount = ds.Rows.Count;
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
                    {
                        progressBar1.Value = 100 * (i + 1) / rowCount;
                        progressBar1.Refresh();
    
                        for (int j = 0; j < ds.Columns.Count; j++)
                        {
                            sb.Append(ds.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "	");
                        }
                        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);//每写一行数据后换行
                    }
                    sw.Write(sb.ToString());
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();//释放资源
                    progressBar1.Value = 100;
                    MessageBox.Show("已经生成指定Excel文件!	最大的排序字段为 " + maxNum + ",记得下次从" + maxNum + "开始导出。");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
    
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
                DialogResult dia = saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
                if (dia == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    saveAddr = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
                    textBox1.Text = saveAddr;
                }
            }
    
    
    
    
    
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchengshen/p/3689337.html
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