guava包Graph类

在guava比较新的版本中提供了Graph类，顾名思义，都是跟图论相关的。

它提供了Graph、ValueGraph、Network几个类。它们的功能层层递进，差别都在边Edge的定义上。

如果边的定义很模糊，只是两个点的连接，没有其他的属性，那就可以用Graph。

如果边有名字或者权重，那就选择ValueGraph。

如果边是一级对象，每条边在图中都是唯一的，那就用Network.

一、构造图

// Creating mutable graphs
MutableGraph<Integer> graph = GraphBuilder.undirected().build();

MutableValueGraph<City, Distance> roads = ValueGraphBuilder.directed()
    .incidentEdgeOrder(ElementOrder.stable())
    .build();

MutableNetwork<Webpage, Link> webSnapshot = NetworkBuilder.directed()
    .allowsParallelEdges(true)
    .nodeOrder(ElementOrder.natural())
    .expectedNodeCount(100000)
    .expectedEdgeCount(1000000)
    .build();

// Creating an immutable graph
ImmutableGraph<Country> countryAdjacencyGraph =
    GraphBuilder.undirected()
        .<Country>immutable()
        .putEdge(FRANCE, GERMANY)
        .putEdge(FRANCE, BELGIUM)
        .putEdge(GERMANY, BELGIUM)
        .addNode(ICELAND)
        .build();

ImmutableGraph<Integer> graph =
    GraphBuilder.directed()
        .<Integer>immutable()
        .addNode(1)
        .putEdge(2, 3) // also adds nodes 2 and 3 if not already present
        .putEdge(2, 3) // no effect; Graph does not support parallel edges
        .build();

Set<Integer> successorsOfTwo = graph.successors(2); // returns {3}

MutableValueGraph<Integer, Double> weightedGraph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().build();
weightedGraph.addNode(1);
weightedGraph.putEdgeValue(2, 3, 1.5);  // also adds nodes 2 and 3 if not already present
weightedGraph.putEdgeValue(3, 5, 1.5);  // edge values (like Map values) need not be unique
...
weightedGraph.putEdgeValue(2, 3, 2.0);  // updates the value for (2,3) to 2.0

MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();
network.addNode(1);
network.addEdge("2->3", 2, 3);  // also adds nodes 2 and 3 if not already present

Set<Integer> successorsOfTwo = network.successors(2);  // returns {3}
Set<String> outEdgesOfTwo = network.outEdges(2);   // returns {"2->3"}

network.addEdge("2->3 too", 2, 3);  // throws; Network disallows parallel edges
                                    // by default
network.addEdge("2->3", 2, 3);  // no effect; this edge is already present
                                // and connecting these nodes in this order

Set<String> inEdgesOfFour = network.inEdges(4); // throws; node not in graph

二、图的常用方法

graph.nodes().contains(node);

// This is the preferred syntax since 23.0 for all graph types.
graphs.hasEdgeConnecting(u, v);

// These are equivalent (to each other and to the above expression).
graph.successors(u).contains(v);
graph.predecessors(v).contains(u);

// This is equivalent to the expressions above if the graph is undirected.
graph.adjacentNodes(u).contains(v);

// This works only for Networks.
!network.edgesConnecting(u, v).isEmpty();

// This works only if "network" has at most a single edge connecting u to v.
network.edgeConnecting(u, v).isPresent();  // Java 8 only
network.edgeConnectingOrNull(u, v) != null;

// These work only for ValueGraphs.
valueGraph.edgeValue(u, v).isPresent();  // Java 8 only
valueGraph.edgeValueOrDefault(u, v, null) != null;