@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Graph { private Set<String> nodes; private List<Pair<String, String>> table; public void remove(String node) { this.nodes.remove(node); table.removeIf(pair -> pair.getFrom().equals(node) || pair.getTo().equals(node)); } public static void main(String[] args) { Set<String> nodes = Sets.newHashSet("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"); List<String> edges = Lists.newArrayList("G->E", "G->F", "E->D", "F->C","C->B", "C->A","B->A"); List<Pair<String, String>> pairList = edges.stream().map(edge -> { String[] split = edge.split("->"); String start = split[0]; String end = split[1]; return new Pair<>(start, end); }).collect(Collectors.toList()); Graph graph = new Graph(nodes, pairList); Map<String, Integer> inDegree = getInDegree(graph); System.out.println(inDegree); List<String> priority = findPriority(graph); System.out.println(priority); } /** * 获取图中节点的入度 * @param graph * @return */ public static Map<String, Integer> getInDegree(Graph graph) { Set<String> nodes = graph.getNodes(); List<Pair<String, String>> connectTable = graph.getTable(); Map<String, Integer> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); for (String node : nodes) { map.put(node,0); } for (Pair<String, String> pair : connectTable) { map.computeIfPresent(pair.getTo(), (k, v) -> v + 1); } return map; } /** * 始终寻找入度为0的点,直到所有节点加入结果队列 * @param graph * @return */ public static List<String> findPriority(Graph graph) { List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); Set<String> nodes = graph.getNodes(); Map<String, Integer> inDegree = getInDegree(graph); int size = nodes.size(); int count=0; while (count<size&&inDegree.keySet().size()!=0) { System.out.println(inDegree); for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : inDegree.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); if (entry.getValue() == 0) { list.add(key); count++; graph.remove(key); inDegree = getInDegree(graph); } } } return list; } }