• SQLite-C#-帮助类


      1  public static class SQLiteHelper
      2     {
      3         private static string connectionString = string.Empty;
      4 
      5         #region void SetConnectionString(string datasource, string password, int version = 3) 根据数据源、密码、版本号设置连接字符串
      6         /// <summary>
      7         /// 根据数据源、密码、版本号设置连接字符串。
      8         /// </summary>
      9         /// <param name="datasource">数据源。</param>
     10         /// <param name="password">密码。</param>
     11         /// <param name="version">版本号(缺省为3)。</param>
     12         public static void SetConnectionString(string datasource, string password, int version = 3)
     13         {
     14             connectionString = string.Format("Data Source={0};Version={1};password={2};Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=false",
     15                 datasource, version, password);
     16         }
     17         #endregion
     18 
     19         #region void CreateDB(string dbName) 创建一个数据库文件。如果存在同名数据库文件,则会覆盖。
     20         /// <summary>
     21         /// 创建一个数据库文件。如果存在同名数据库文件,则会覆盖。
     22         /// </summary>
     23         /// <param name="dbName">数据库文件名。为null或空串时不创建。</param>
     24         /// <param name="password">(可选)数据库密码,默认为空。</param>
     25         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
     26         public static void CreateDB(string dbName)
     27         {
     28             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbName))
     29             {
     30                 try { SQLiteConnection.CreateFile(dbName); }
     31                 catch (Exception) { throw; }
     32             }
     33         }
     34         #endregion
     35 
     36         #region void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, string cmdText, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)准备操作命令参数
     37         /// <summary>
     38         /// 准备操作命令参数
     39         /// </summary>
     40         /// <param name="cmd">SQLiteCommand</param>
     41         /// <param name="conn">SQLiteConnection</param>
     42         /// <param name="cmdText">Sql命令文本</param>
     43         private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, string cmdText, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
     44         {
     45             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
     46                 conn.Open();
     47             cmd.Parameters.Clear();
     48             cmd.Connection = conn;
     49             cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
     50             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
     51             cmd.CommandTimeout = 30;
     52             if (parameters.Length != 0)
     53             {
     54                 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
     55             }
     56         }
     57         #endregion
     58 
     59         #region ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters) 对SQLite数据库执行增删改操作,返回受影响的行数。 
     60         /// <summary> 
     61         /// 对SQLite数据库执行增删改操作,返回受影响的行数。 
     62         /// </summary> 
     63         /// <param name="sql">要执行的增删改的SQL语句。</param> 
     64         /// <param name="parameters">执行增删改语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准。</param> 
     65         /// <returns></returns> 
     66         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
     67         public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
     68         {
     69             int affectedRows = 0;
     70             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
     71             {
     72                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
     73                 {
     74                     try
     75                     {
     76                         PrepareCommand(command, connection, sql, parameters);
     77                         affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
     78                     }
     79                     catch (Exception) { throw; }
     80                 }
     81             }
     82             return affectedRows;
     83         }
     84         #endregion
     85 
     86         #region void ExecuteNonQueryBatch(List<KeyValuePair<string, SQLiteParameter[]>> list) 批量处理数据操作语句
     87         /// <summary>
     88         /// 批量处理数据操作语句。
     89         /// </summary>
     90         /// <param name="list">SQL语句集合。</param>
     91         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
     92         public static void ExecuteNonQueryBatch(List<KeyValuePair<string, SQLiteParameter[]>> list)
     93         {
     94             using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
     95             {
     96                 if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
     97                     conn.Open();
     98                 using (SQLiteTransaction tran = conn.BeginTransaction())
     99                 {
    100                     using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(conn))
    101                     {
    102                         try
    103                         {
    104                             foreach (var item in list)
    105                             {
    106                                 cmd.CommandText = item.Key;
    107                                 if (item.Value != null)
    108                                 {
    109                                     cmd.Parameters.AddRange(item.Value);
    110                                 }
    111                                 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    112                             }
    113                             tran.Commit();
    114                         }
    115                         catch (Exception) { tran.Rollback(); throw; }
    116                     }
    117                 }
    118             }
    119         }
    120         #endregion
    121 
    122         #region object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters) 执行查询语句,并返回第一个结果。
    123         /// <summary>
    124         /// 执行查询语句,并返回第一个结果。
    125         /// </summary>
    126         /// <param name="sql">查询语句。</param>
    127         /// <returns>查询结果。</returns>
    128         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
    129         public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
    130         {
    131             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    132             {
    133                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
    134                 {
    135                     try
    136                     {
    137                         PrepareCommand(command, connection, sql, parameters);
    138 
    139                         return command.ExecuteScalar();
    140                     }
    141                     catch (Exception) { throw; }
    142                 }
    143             }
    144         }
    145         #endregion
    146 
    147         #region DataTable ExecuteQuery(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)执行一个查询语句,返回一个包含查询结果的DataTable。 
    148         /// <summary> 
    149         /// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个包含查询结果的DataTable。 
    150         /// </summary> 
    151         /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句。</param> 
    152         /// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准。</param> 
    153         /// <returns></returns> 
    154         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
    155         public static DataTable ExecuteQuery(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
    156         {
    157             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    158             {
    159                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
    160                 {
    161                     PrepareCommand(command, connection, sql, parameters);
    162 
    163                     SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
    164                     DataTable data = new DataTable();
    165                     try { adapter.Fill(data); }
    166                     catch (Exception) { throw; }
    167                     return data;
    168                 }
    169             }
    170         }
    171 
    172         #endregion
    173 
    174         #region SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters) 执行一个查询语句,返回一个关联的SQLiteDataReader实例。 
    175         /// <summary> 
    176         /// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个关联的SQLiteDataReader实例。 
    177         /// </summary> 
    178         /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句。</param> 
    179         /// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准。</param> 
    180         /// <returns></returns> 
    181         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
    182         public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
    183         {
    184             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    185             {
    186                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
    187                 {
    188                     try
    189                     {
    190                         PrepareCommand(command, connection, sql, parameters);
    191                         return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    192                     }
    193                     catch (Exception) { throw; }
    194                 }
    195             }
    196         }
    197 
    198         #endregion
    199 
    200         #region DataSet ExecutePager(ref int recordCount, int pageIndex, int pageSize, string cmdText, string countText, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)分页查询
    201         /// <summary>
    202         /// 分页查询
    203         /// </summary>
    204         /// <param name="recordCount">总记录数</param>
    205         /// <param name="pageIndex">页牵引</param>
    206         /// <param name="pageSize">页大小</param>
    207         /// <param name="cmdText">Sql命令文本</param>
    208         /// <param name="countText">查询总记录数的Sql文本</param>
    209         /// <param name="parameters">命令参数</param>
    210         /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
    211         public static DataSet ExecutePager(ref int recordCount, int pageIndex, int pageSize, string cmdText, string countText, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
    212         {
    213             if (recordCount < 0)
    214                 recordCount = int.Parse(ExecuteScalar(countText).ToString());
    215             var ds = new DataSet();
    216             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    217             {
    218                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
    219                 {
    220                     PrepareCommand(command, connection, cmdText, parameters);
    221 
    222                     SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
    223                     adapter.Fill(ds, (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize, pageSize, "result");
    224                 }
    225                 return ds;
    226             }
    227         } 
    228         #endregion
    229 
    230         #region DataTable GetSchema()查询数据库中的所有数据类型信息
    231         /// <summary> 
    232         /// 查询数据库中的所有数据类型信息。
    233         /// </summary> 
    234         /// <returns></returns> 
    235         /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
    236         public static DataTable GetSchema()
    237         {
    238             using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    239             {
    240                 try
    241                 {
    242                     connection.Open();
    243                     return connection.GetSchema("TABLES");
    244                 }
    245                 catch (Exception) { throw; }
    246             }
    247         }
    248         #endregion
    249 
    250         #region int ResetDataBass() 重置自动增长列,如果执行了删除操作,自动增长列就会变的不连续,通过使用VACUUM方式重置
    251         /// <summary>
    252         /// 重置自动增长列,如果执行了删除操作,自动增长列就会变的不连续,通过使用VACUUM方式重置
    253         /// </summary>
    254         public static int ResetDataBass()
    255         {
    256             using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
    257             {
    258                 using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())
    259                 {
    260                     PrepareCommand(command, conn, "vacuum");
    261 
    262                     return command.ExecuteNonQuery();
    263                 }
    264             }
    265         }
    266         #endregion
    267     }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wang726zq/p/6940125.html
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