从其他人博客哪里学会的。
前台部分代码:
/*验证码输入框*/
<input class="verifyInput" name="verifyInput" placeholder="请输入验证码">
/*验证码图片*/
<img class="verifyCode" onclick="changeCode()" src="getVerifyCode">
//src的getVerifyCode是后台访问地址;项目为SSM框架。
/*点击刷新验证码*/
function changeCode(){
var src = " getVerifyCode?"+new Date().getTime(); //加时间戳,防止浏览器利用缓存
$('.verifyCode').attr("src",src); //jQuery写法
}
2)后台思路:
后台思路很简单,利用BufferedImage类创建一张图片,再用Graphics2D对图片进行绘制(生成随机字符,添加噪点,干扰线)即可。注意生成的验证码字符串要放到session中,用于接下来登陆的验证码验证(当然也是后台)。
部分代码如下:
/* 获取验证码图片*/
@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCode ")
public void getVerificationCode(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
int width=200;
int height=69;
BufferedImage verifyImg=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//生成对应宽高的初始图片
String randomText = VerifyCode.drawRandomText(width,height,verifyImg);
//单独的一个类方法,出于代码复用考虑,进行了封装。
//功能是生成验证码字符并加上噪点,干扰线,返回值为验证码字符
request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", randomText);
response.setContentType("image/png");//必须设置响应内容类型为图片,否则前台不识别
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); //获取文件输出流
ImageIO.write(verifyImg,"png",os);//输出图片流
os.flush();
os.close();//关闭流
} catch (IOException e) {
this.logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*对图片进行处理的类和方法*/
public class VerifyCode {
public static String drawRandomText(int width,int height,BufferedImage verifyImg) {
Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)verifyImg.getGraphics();
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置画笔颜色-验证码背景色
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充背景
graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
//数字和字母的组合
String baseNumLetter= = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
int x = 10; //旋转原点的 x 坐标
String ch = "";
Random random = new Random();
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
//设置字体旋转角度
int degree = random.nextInt() % 30; //角度小于30度
int dot = random.nextInt(baseNumLetter.length());
ch = baseNumLetter.charAt(dot) + "";
sBuffer.append(ch);
//正向旋转
graphics.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
graphics.drawString(ch, x, 45);
//反向旋转
graphics.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 45);
x += 48;
}
//画干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <6; i++) {
// 设置随机颜色
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 随机画线
graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),
random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));
}
//添加噪点
for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphics.fillRect(x1, y1, 2,2);
}
return sBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 随机取色
*/
private static Color getRandomColor() {
Random ran = new Random();
Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
return color;
}
}