• 常用锁对象的方法


    Lock:

      getHoldCount(): 获取当前线程调用lock()方法的次数

     1 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
     2 
     3 public class Service {
     4     private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
     5     
     6     public void serviceMethod1() {
     7         try {
     8             lock.lock();
     9             
    10             System.out.println("serviceMethod getHoldCount=" + lock.getHoldCount());
    11             serviceMethod2();
    12         } finally {
    13             lock.unlock();
    14         }
    15     }
    16 
    17     private void serviceMethod2() {
    18         try {
    19             lock.lock();
    20             System.out.println("serviceMethod getHoldCount=" + lock.getHoldCount());
    21         } finally {
    22             lock.unlock();
    23         }
    24     }
    25 }
     1 /**
     2  *    测试类
     3  */
     4 public class Run {
     5 
     6     /**
     7      *    getHoldCount() 查询当前线程保持此锁定的个数,即调用lock()方法的次数
     8      */
     9     public static void main(String[] args) {
    10         Service service = new Service();
    11         service.serviceMethod1();
    12     }
    13 }

    运行结果如下:

      

      getQueueLength():获取等待获取锁的线程估计数

     1 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
     2 
     3 public class Service {
     4     
     5     public ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
     6     
     7     public void serviceMethod() {
     8         try {
     9             lock.lock();
    10             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法");
    11             Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    12         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    13             e.printStackTrace();
    14         }finally {
    15             lock.unlock();
    16         }
    17     }
    18 }
     1 /**
     2  * getQueueLength()测试类
     3  */
     4 public class Run {
     5     
     6     public static void main(String[] args) {
     7         final Service service = new Service();
     8         
     9         Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    10             @Override
    11             public void run() {
    12                 service.serviceMethod();
    13             }
    14         };
    15         
    16         Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];
    17         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    18             threads[i] = new Thread(runnable);
    19         }
    20         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    21             threads[i].start();
    22         }
    23         
    24         try {
    25             Thread.sleep(2000);
    26         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    27             e.printStackTrace();
    28         }
    29         System.err.println("有" + service.lock.getQueueLength() + "在等待获取锁" );
    30     }
    31 }

    运行结果如下:

      

       getWaitQueueLength():获取等待与此锁定相关的给定条件的condition的线程估计数(也就是获取同一个锁的线程中于condition相关的线程数)

     1 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
     2 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
     3 
     4 public class Service {
     5     
     6     private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
     7     private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
     8     
     9     public void waitMethod() {
    10         try {
    11             lock.lock();
    12             condition.await();
    13             System.out.println("被唤醒的线程是:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    14         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    15             e.printStackTrace();
    16         }finally {
    17             lock.unlock();
    18         }
    19     }
    20     
    21     public void notityMethod() {
    22         try {
    23             lock.lock();
    24             System.out.println("有" + lock.getWaitQueueLength(condition) + "个线程正在等待condition");
    25             condition.signal();
    26         }finally {
    27             lock.unlock();
    28         }
    29     }
    30 }
     1 /**
     2  *    getWaitQueueLength(condition)测试类
     3  */
     4 public class Run {
     5     
     6     public static void main(String[] args) {
     7         final Service service = new Service();
     8         
     9         Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
    10             @Override
    11             public void run() {
    12                 service.waitMethod();
    13             }
    14         };
    15         
    16         Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];
    17         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    18             threads[i] = new Thread(runnable);
    19         }
    20         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    21             threads[i].start();
    22         }
    23         
    24         try {
    25             Thread.sleep(2000);
    26         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    27             e.printStackTrace();
    28         }
    29         service.notityMethod();
    30     }
    31 }

    运行结果如下:

      

    其他方法介绍:

     1 hasQueueThread()                         查询指定的线程是否正在等待获取锁
     2 hasQueueThreads()                查询是否有线程正在等待获取锁
     3 hasWaiters()                      查询是否有线程正在等待锁有关的condition(也就是当前通过condition进行等待的线程数)
     4 isFair()                       判断是不是公平锁
     5 isHeldByCurrentThread()           查询当前线程是否获取到锁
     6 isLocked()                      查询此锁是否可以由任意线程获取,也就是当前是否被某个线程获取了锁
     7 
     8 lockInterruptibly()             如果当前线程未被中断,则获取锁,如果已中断则抛异常
     9 tryLock()                        仅在调用的时候锁未被另一个线程获取的情况下,才能获取该锁
    10 tryLock(Long timeout, TimeUnit unit)     如果在指定时间内,没有被另一个线程获取,且当前线程未被中断,则获取锁
    11 
    12 
    13 awaitUninterruptibly()    当使用该方法等待时,此时使用interrupt()中断该线程,程序不会抛异常
    14 awaitUnit()               设置线程等待的时间,当等待时间到达后继续执行,此方法等待达到之前,可以被其他线程唤醒
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wang1001/p/9567026.html
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