前言
LINUX环境下编译安装是很折腾人的一件事情，如果没有C/C++功底，碰到编译器报错，肯定要抓狂了 :):)，有些软件需要依赖其它库，必须先把依赖库安装好才能进行软件安装。当你学会了编译安装神技之后，LINUX系统运维会比较轻松，总之值得付出时间折腾。
环境
操作系统
[root@vm ~]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS release 5.4 (Final) Release: 5.4 Codename: Final
GCC版本
[root@vm ~]# gcc -v Using built-in specs. Target: x86_64-redhat-linux Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux Thread model: posix gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)
Nginx版本
[root@vm sbin]# ./nginx -v nginx version: nginx/0.8.55
步骤
1.从PHP官网下载PHP源码
http://www.php.net/downloads.php php-5.6.12.tar.gz
2.比较文件md5值 计算值跟网站不一致说明下载的源码有问题
[root@vm ~]# md5sum -b php-5.6.12.tar.gz
3.源码解压到指定的目录(根据个人喜好) /usr/local/src/
[root@vm ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@vm ~]# tar -xzvf ~/php-5.6.12.tar.gz
4.进入源码目录，执行configure脚本(生成编译配置文件Makefile，依赖环境检查)
[root@vm src]# cd php-5.6.12/ [root@vm php-5.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --without-iconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-ctype --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-sqlite3 --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-phar
(备注：1.编译时需要哪些扩展根据实际情况而定 2.configure脚本选项查看 ./configure --help)
5.编译安装
[root@vm src]# make clean [root@vm src]# make && make install
问题
1.编译iconv扩展源码报错 提示有些宏找不到
可能是libiconv依赖库没有安装或者版本太低 重新编译安装libiconv-1.14问题解决
2.编译GD扩展，configure脚本依赖配置检查提示libgd依赖库库版本太低
重新源码安装libgd-gd-2.1.1.tar.gz问题解决
3.编译libxml扩展源码提示有些宏未定义
找到报错包含头文件 直接注释报错的部分 问题解决
/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h:136: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before conv_t
make: *** [ext/libxml/libxml.lo] Error 1
struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {
char *name;
xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input;
xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output;
/*#ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED
iconv_t iconv_in;
iconv_t iconv_out;
#endif*/ /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */
};
4.重启PHP后，浏览器访问报500错误
Web服务器与PHP脚本采用FastCGI方式通信，检查NGINX错误日志，发现SOCKET文件没有读写权限，需要配置php-fpm.conf
5.源码安装gd扩展依赖时 源码目录configure配置脚本不存在
咨询了公司的运维大神，提示我看下源码目录的README文件，里面提示说执行源码目录的SHELL脚本bootstrap.sh生成configure脚本。
执行的过程中，各种提示报错，最后把生成脚本使用到的工具(autoconf,automake,libtool)都升级了，问题才解决，期间快崩溃鸟。
其他
configure脚本选项
`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library
search paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
SAPI modules:
--with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver
--with-apxs=FILE Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache=DIR Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-apxs2filter=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks-static=DIR
EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-caudium=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP
(this forces --without-pear)
--with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-isapi=DIR Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--with-milter=DIR Build PHP as Milter application
--with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module
--with-pi3web=DIR Build PHP as Pi3Web module
--with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
--enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
--with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module
--with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
--with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP
General settings:
--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
--with-regex=TYPE Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php
WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
--with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2=DIR Include BZip2 support
--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl=DIR Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix
--with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support.
GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix
--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix
--with-gd=DIR Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-vpx-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix
--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
--with-png-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
--with-t1lib=DIR GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required
--enable-gd-native-ttf GD: Enable TrueType string function
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
--with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support
--disable-hash Disable hash support
--without-iconv=DIR Exclude iconv support
--with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
--with-interbase=DIR Include InterBase support. DIR is the InterBase base
install directory /usr/interbase
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--disable-mbregex-backtrack
MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
--with-libmbfl=DIR MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl. DIR is the libmbfl base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support
--with-mssql=DIR Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home
directory /usr/local/freetds
--with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base
directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
--with-zlib-dir=DIR MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path
to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--enable-embedded-mysqli
MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
--with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.
Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local
--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local
--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
--with-ODBCRouter=DIR Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs=DIR
Include Empress Local Access support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-birdstep=DIR Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG"
LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"
--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local
--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local
--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support
--enable-opcache Enable Zend OPcache support
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
With 10.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC
will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the "generic"
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home
directory /home/sybase
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
PEAR:
--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR
Zend:
--with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--enable-zend-signals Use zend signal handling
TSRM:
--with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)
Libtool:
--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
YACC The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to
the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'.
YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to the package provider.
php-fpm配置
1.按照我当前的配置，配置文件在/usr/local/php-5.6.12/etc/php-fpm.conf
2.开发环境可以跑起来需要配置如下选项
（备注：用户以及用户组需要创建并设置好相关权限）
; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group ; will be used. user = www group = www ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. ; Valid syntaxes are: ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on ; a specific port; ; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on ; a specific port; ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a ; specific port; ; '[::]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses ; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port; ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. ; Note: This value is mandatory. listen = /dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user ; mode is set to 0660 ;listen.owner = nobody ;listen.group = nobody ;listen.mode = 0660 ; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using ; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names. ; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored ;listen.acl_users = ;listen.acl_groups = listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666
nginx配置
vhosts目录下某个配置文件加上 fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock;
（备注：这个需要根据实际情况调整，我的nginx服务器配置会自动加载vhosts目录下的配置文件）
server
{
listen 80;
server_name learnlaravel.boyaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/learnlaravel5/public;
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-5.6.12-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/vm2.boyaa.com.access.log;
}
PHP编译默认安装的模块
[PHP Modules] Core ctype date dom ereg fileinfo filter hash iconv json libxml pcre PDO pdo_sqlite Phar posix Reflection session SimpleXML SPL sqlite3 standard tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter [Zend Modules]
PHP-FPM服务自动启动
编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local脚本，加上/usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff. touch /var/lock/subsys/local echo "20000 65535" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php-5.6.12/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx服务管理脚本
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
php-fpm服务管理脚本
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm-5.6.12
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.12
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
PHP安装目录添加到系统环境变量中
文件/etc/profile最后一行加上
PATH=/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin:$PATH export PATH
SHELL终端自定义命令别名
[root@vm ~]# cat ~/.bashrc # .bashrc # User specific aliases and functions alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i' alias composer='/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/php /usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/composer' # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi
后记
只有经历了尝试过了，才会对一件事情印象比较深刻。经过这一次折腾之后，对LINUX编译安装有了新的认识。期间为了让WEB服务跑起来，碰到了一系列的问题，还好在GOOGLE的帮助下解决了。服务器参数调优，确实需要实战经验总结，没有经过检验的配置都是扯蛋的配置，仅此而已！
补充
本以为安装没有问题了，后来在使用的过程中发现iconv库和GD库有问题 ）：
1.调用iconv扩展函数时报错
/usr/local/php-5.6.12/bin/php: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/php-5.6.12/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/iconv.so: undefined symbol: libiconv_open
解决方法:
先安装libiconv到指定目录 然后编译php iconv扩展时--with-iconv指定库所在目录
假如libiconv安装在/usr/local/iconv-1.14 编译iconv扩展时设置参数 --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv-1.14
2.加载GD库之后，调用phpinfo函数后，nginx提示502 Bad Gateway
解决方法:
编译安装GD扩展时使用PHP版本自带的GD库 --with-gd 这个参数不指定目录
