• How Many Maos Does the Guanxi Worth --HDU


    "Guanxi" is a very important word in Chinese. It kind of means "relationship" or "contact". Guanxi can be based on friendship, but also can
     be built on money. So Chinese often say "I don't have one mao (0.1 RMB) guanxi with you." or "The guanxi between them is naked money guanxi."
     It is said that the Chinese society is a guanxi society, so you can see guanxi plays a very important role in many things.
    
    Here is an example. In many cities in China, the government prohibit the middle school entrance examinations in order to relief studying burden
     of primary school students. Because there is no clear and strict standard of entrance, someone may make their children enter good middle schools
     through guanxis. Boss Liu wants to send his kid to a middle school by guanxi this year. So he find out his guanxi net. Boss Liu's guanxi net 
    consists of N people including Boss Liu and the schoolmaster. In this net, two persons who has a guanxi between them can help each other. Because
     Boss Liu is a big money(In Chinese English, A "big money" means one who has a lot of money) and has little friends, his guanxi net is a naked 
    money guanxi net -- it means that if there is a guanxi between A and B and A helps B, A must get paid. Through his guanxi net, Boss Liu may ask A 
    to help him, then A may ask B for help, and then B may ask C for help ...... If the request finally reaches the schoolmaster, Boss Liu's kid will
     be accepted by the middle school. Of course, all helpers including the schoolmaster are paid by Boss Liu.
    
    You hate Boss Liu and you want to undermine Boss Liu's plan. All you can do is to persuade ONE person in Boss Liu's guanxi net to reject any 
    request. This person can be any one, but can't be Boss Liu or the schoolmaster. If you can't make Boss Liu fail, you want Boss Liu to spend as 
    much money as possible. You should figure out that after you have done your best, how much at least must Boss Liu spend to get what he wants.
     Please note that if you do nothing, Boss Liu will definitely succeed. 

    Input:

    There are several test cases.
    
    For each test case:
    
    The first line contains two integers N and M. N means that there are N people in Boss Liu's guanxi net. They are numbered from 1 to N. Boss Liu
     is No. 1 and the schoolmaster is No. N. M means that there are M guanxis in Boss Liu's guanxi net. (3 <=N <= 30, 3 <= M <= 1000)
    
    Then M lines follow. Each line contains three integers A, B and C, meaning that there is a guanxi between A and B, and if A asks B or B asks A
     for help, the helper will be paid C RMB by Boss Liu.
    
    The input ends with N = 0 and M = 0.
    
    It's guaranteed that Boss Liu's request can reach the schoolmaster if you do not try to undermine his plan.

    Output:

    For each test case, output the minimum money Boss Liu has to spend after you have done your best. If Boss Liu will fail to send his kid to the
     middle school, print "Inf" instead.
    Sample Input:

    4 5
    1 2 3
    1 3 7
    1 4 50
    2 3 4
    3 4 2
    3 2
    1 2 30
    2 3 10
    0 0
    Sample Output:

    50
    Inf

    题意:

     就是富豪想托关系把自己的儿子送进好学校(现实啊),给出富豪的关系网和每个人要的辛苦费(金钱关系),而你鄙视富豪的这种做法,现在假设你可以说动一个人拒绝帮忙(富豪和校长除外),求你可以让富豪花费的最多的钱是多少,如果可以阻止富豪的行为(让富豪联系不上校长)则输出Inf,题目保证如果你不加干扰富豪一定能成功。


    思路:

    以校长为起点进行广搜,再对每个点进行Spfa求去掉此点后的最短路径。

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int N,M;
    bool markB[35];
    int map[35][35];
    int sum;
    
    
    struct D{
    	int r,m;
    	D(int a,int b){
    		r = a;
    		m = b;
    	}
    };
    
    int len[35];
    bool book[35];
    void Spfa(int i){
    	memset(len,INF,sizeof(len));
    	len[1] = 0;
    	book[1] = true;
    	queue<int>Q;
    	Q.push(1);
    	while(!Q.empty()){
    		int mid = Q.front();
    		Q.pop();
    		book[mid] = false;
    		for(int k=1 ; k<=N ; k++){
    			if(k == i)continue;
    			if(len[k]>len[mid]+map[mid][k]){
    				len[k] = len[mid]+map[mid][k];
    				if(!book[k]){
    					book[k] = true;
    					Q.push(k);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int minn;
    
    int BFS(){
    	queue<int>Q;
    	Q.push(N);
    	markB[N] = true;
    	while(!Q.empty()){
    		int mid = Q.front();
    		Q.pop();
    		for(int i=2 ; i<N ; i++){
    			if(map[mid][i] != INF){
    				if(markB[i] == false){
    					Q.push(i);
    					markB[i] = true;
    					Spfa(i);
    					if(len[N] == INF)return -1;
    					else if(minn<len[N])minn = len[N];
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    int main(){
    	while(scanf("%d %d",&N,&M) && N|M){
    		memset(map,INF,sizeof(map));
    		memset(markB,false,sizeof(markB));
    		minn = 0;
    		while(M--){
    			int a,b,c;
    			scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
    			if(map[a][b]>c)map[a][b] = map[b][a] = c;
    		}
    		if(BFS() == 1)printf("%d
    ",minn);
    		else printf("Inf
    ");
    	}
    	return 0;
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vocaloid01/p/9514299.html
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