计算机图形学2——Line Style and Line Width

计算机图形学实验：
通过控制’q’改变线形
通过控制’w’改变线宽

完整代码如下：

// ====== Computer Graphics Experiment #4 ======
// |      Line style using pixel mask          |
// |         and line width                    |
// =============================================
//
// Requirement:
// (1) Implement a general Bresenham's Line Drawing Algorithm.
// (2) Implement solid, dashed, dotted and dot-dashed line styles
//     using pixel mask.
// (3) Implement keyboard function so that the user can switch
//     line style by pressing a key.
// Only use GL_POINTS drawing mode.
// Do not use OpenGL line drawing capability.
// Use bit shift statement in C: "<<" or ">>"
// to implement pixel mask .

#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <math.h>

#define PI 3.14159265359
int width, height;
int line_style=0,line_width=1;
unsigned int pixel_mask[4]={0xffff,0xeeee,0xaaaa,0xebae};
int bit_mask=0x8000;

void line_style_width(int x,int y)
{
    int  pmask=pixel_mask[line_style];
   if(pmask&bit_mask)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<line_width;i++)//控制线宽
        {
            glVertex2i(x+i, y);
            glVertex2i(x-i, y);
        }
    }
    bit_mask=bit_mask>>1;
    if(bit_mask==0)
        bit_mask=0x8000;
}
// Bresenham line algorithm with line style and line width
void MyLine(int xs, int ys, int xe, int ye)
{

    int dx,dy,x,y,p,i;
    dx=xe-xs;
    dy=ye-ys;
    x=xs,y=ys;

    if(dx==0)
	{
		if(dy>0)
		{

        glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; y < ye; ++i)
			{
               line_style_width(x,y);
				y++;
			}

			glEnd();
		}
		else
        {
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; y > ye; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				y--;
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}
	else if(dy==0)
	{
		if(dx>0)
		{
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; x < xe; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				x++;
			}
			glEnd();
		}
		else
        {
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; x > xe; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				x--;
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}
	else if (dx > 0 && dy > 0)//1
	{
		if (dx > dy)
		{
			p = 2 * dy - dx;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dx; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				++x; if (p < 0) { p += 2 * dy; }
				else { ++y; p += 2 * dy - 2 * dx; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
		else
		{
			p = 2 * dx - dy;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dy; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				++y; if (p < 0) { p += 2 * dx; }
				else { ++x; p += 2 * dx - 2 * dy; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}
	else if (dx < 0 && dy < 0)//3
	{
		if (dx < dy)  //-1  >-2
		{
//			dx = -dx; dy = -dy;
			dx = dx; dy = dy;
			p = 2 * dy - dx;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < -dx; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				--x; if (p > 0) { p += 2 * dy; }
				else { --y; p += 2 * dy - 2 * dx; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
		else
		{
//			dy=-dy;
			p = 2 * dx - dy;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < -dy; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				--y; if (p > 0) { p += 2 * dx; }
				else { --x; p += 2 * dx - 2 * dy; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}
	else if (dx > 0 && dy < 0)//4
	{
		if (abs(dy) < dx)
		{
			dx = dx; dy = -dy;
			p = 2 * dy - dx;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dx; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				++x; if (p < 0) { p += 2 * dy; }
				else { --y; p += 2 * dy - 2 * dx; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
		else
		{
			dx = dx; dy = -dy;
			p = 2 * dx - dy;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dy; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				--y; if (p < 0) { p += 2 * dx; }
				else { ++x; p += 2 * dx - 2 * dy; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}
	else if (dx < 0 && dy > 0)//2
	{
		if (dy < abs(dx))
		{
			dx = -dx; dy = dy;
			p = 2 * dy - dx;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dx; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				--x; if (p < 0) { p += 2 * dy; }
				else { ++y; p += 2 * dy - 2 * dx; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
		else
		{
			dx = -dx; dy = dy;
			p = 2 * dx - dy;
			glBegin(GL_POINTS);
			for (i = 0; i < dy; ++i)
			{
				line_style_width(x,y);
				++y; if (p > 0) { p -= 2 * dx; }
				else { --x; p -= 2 * dx - 2 * dy; }
			}
			glEnd();
		}
	}

}

// Initialization function
void init(void)
{
	glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}

// Display callback function
void display(void)
{
	int i, x0, y0, x, y;
	double a;

	glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	x0=width/2;
	y0=height/2;

	glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

	// Draw lines
	for (i=0; i<360; i+=15)
	{
		a=(double)i/180.0*PI;
		x=0.45*width*cos(a);
		y=0.45*height*sin(a);
		if (i==0 || i==180) y=0;
		if (i==90 || i==270) x=0;
		MyLine(x0, y0, x0+x, y0+y);
	}

	glFlush();
}

// Reshape callback function
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
	// Record width and height of program window
	width=w;
	height=h;

	// Set clipping window and viewport equal to
	// view area of program window
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluOrtho2D (0.0, w, 0.0, h);
}

// Keyboard callback function
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
	switch (key) {
		case 27:
			exit(0);
		case 'q':
            ++line_style;
            if(line_style>3) line_style=0;
            glutPostRedisplay();
            break;
        case 'w':
            ++line_width;
            if(line_width>10)  line_width=1;
            glutPostRedisplay();
            break;

		// Write your code for line style switching and line width switching
	}
}

// Main program entrance
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	// Create window
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_RGB);
	glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
	glutCreateWindow("Lines");

	// Initialization
	init();

	// Define callback functions
	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
	glutDisplayFunc(display);

	// Main program loop. (Event loop)
	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;
}