前言
实际项目中需要实现一个 热门搜索 的栏目,类似下图:
由于 子项(子view) 中的文字是可变的,一行能显示的 子项 的个数也无法确定。需要支持自动换行和计算位置。
开源类库
我自己写了个 自定义view ,继承自viewGroup, 来实现它,托管到github开源平台。
地址:https://github.com/vir56k/SimpleFlowLayout
特点:可以不断添加多个子view,计算位置,自动换行。 类似html中的div标签
适用: 热门标签
实现思路
要实现 自定义的viewgroup,需要:
1. 继承自 ViewGroup
2. 实现 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
这个方法用于测量 自己(自定义view)本身需要的宽度和高度
3. 实现 protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
这个方法用于指定如何摆放 子view 的位置。
实现代码
package zhangyf.vir56k.flowframelayout; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; /** * name: android 简单的流布局自定义view * 作者:张云飞 * 特点:可以不断添加多个子view,计算位置,自动换行。 * 适用: 热门标签 * Created by zhangyunfei on 15/12/4. */ public class SimpleFlowLayout extends ViewGroup { public SimpleFlowLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public SimpleFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public SimpleFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int widthMax = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int heightMax = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int widthNeed = 0; int heightNeed = 0; int x = 0; int y = 0; int currentLineHeight = 0; View child; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { child = getChildAt(i); if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) { continue; } child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();//获得子view的 外边距 //测算子view宽度,本行这句代码有问题,不能计算子view的自动换行 int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; //使用viewGroup的measureChildWithMargins测算宽度,在这个方法里处理了 LayoutParams的match_parent等方式的处理 int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; if (x + childWidth > widthMax) {//换行处理,本行高度和x轴都清零,y轴下移(加上上次的行高) y += currentLineHeight; currentLineHeight = 0; x = 0; } x += childWidth; currentLineHeight = Math.max(currentLineHeight, childHeight); widthNeed = Math.max(widthNeed, x);//加入了这个 子view后,留下最大宽度 heightNeed = Math.max(heightNeed, y + currentLineHeight);//对比上次的,留下最大的高度 } setMeasuredDimension(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? widthMax : widthNeed, heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? heightMax : heightNeed); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int widthMax = getWidth(); int x, y; x = 0; y = 0; View child; int left = 0; int top = 0; int currentLineHeight = 0; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { child = getChildAt(i); if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) { continue; } MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (x + childWidth > widthMax) {//换行处理 y += currentLineHeight; x = 0; currentLineHeight = 0; } left = x + lp.leftMargin; top = y + lp.topMargin; //定位子view的位置 child.layout(left, top, left + child.getMeasuredWidth(), top + child.getMeasuredHeight()); x += childWidth; currentLineHeight = Math.max(currentLineHeight, childHeight); } } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } }