一、开启 mybatis 二级缓存的步骤
1.在 mybatis 配置文件 SqlMapConfig 中开启二级缓存支持
<!-- 配置二级缓存 -->
<settings>
<!-- 开启二级缓存的支持 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
2.在持久层接口中使用注解配置二级缓存
//mybatis 基于注解方式实现配置二级缓存
@CacheNamespace(blocking=true)
public interface XXX {}
二、实战演练
注意:
- 一级缓存是 SqlSession 级别的缓存,只要 SqlSession 没有 flush 或 close,它就存在
- 二级缓存是 mapper 映射级别的缓存,多个 SqlSession 去操作同一个 Mapper 映射的 sql 语句,多个SqlSession 可以共用二级缓存,二级缓存是跨 SqlSession 的
1.SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置properties-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--全局开启缓存-->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--使用typeAliases配置别名,它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lanyue.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.lanyue.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.IUserDao.java
package com.lanyue.dao;
import com.lanyue.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.CacheNamespace;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {
@Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
User findById(Integer userId);
}
3.测试类
package com.lanyue.test;
import com.lanyue.dao.IUserDao;
import com.lanyue.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
private InputStream in;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init()throws Exception{
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destroy()throws Exception{
in.close();
}
@Test
public void testFirstLevelCache(){
SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession();
IUserDao dao1 = session1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user1 = dao1.findById(41);
//一级缓存消失
session1.close();
SqlSession session2 = factory.openSession();
IUserDao dao2 = session2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
User user2 = dao2.findById(41);
session2.close();
System.out.println(user1);
System.out.println(user2);
System.out.println(user1 == user2);
}
}