1.准备工作
确保系统已经安装jdk1.8及以上版本
2.下载es
下载地址：wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.0.0.tar.gz
3.解压安装
添加用户
useradd elasticsearch
解压
tar xf elasticsearch-5.6.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local
设置软链
ln -sv elasticsearch-5.6.3 elasticsearchmkdir -pv /data/elasticsearch/{data,logs}chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch注意：在安装过程中，不建这2个文件夹，启动时会报错，找不到这两个路径。
mkdir -p /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins
mkdir -p /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/scripts4.修改配置文件
/usr/local/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml配置文件中新增内容如下
# 换个集群的名字，免得跟别人的集群混在一起
cluster.name: wlt-es5.0-application
# 换个节点名字
node.name: node-1
path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/logs
# 修改一下ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
# 默认的就好
http.port: 9200
# 增加新的参数，这样head插件可以访问es
#http.cors.enabled: true
#http.cors.allow-origin: “*"
5.修改系统参数
编辑limit.conf文件 /etc/security/limits.conf
内容如下
* soft nproc 65536 * hard nproc 65536 * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536
继续编辑sysctl.conf文件 /etc/sysctl.conf
内容如下
vm.max_map_count= 262144
编辑完成后执行指令 sysctl -p 使配置生效
注：如果遇到limit.conf文件没有生效的情况下，可执行命令 ulimit -n 65536 临时添加limit.conf中最大打开文件数配置
6.启动es服务
进入/usr/local 路径下，切换至上面添加的elasticsearch用户
指令如下
cd /usr/local
su elasticsearch
启动es
cd /elasticsearch/bin
./elasticsearch
启动完成
启动可能会遇到的问题：
1.elasticsearch安装目录权限不对
遇到启动elasticsearch失败，使用的是专门的用户elasticsearch来启动的，启动日志提示不能加载配置文件：
[elasticsearch@docker bin]$ ./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" 2018-06-03 17:36:23,881 main ERROR No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console. Set system property ‘log4j2.debug‘ to show Log4j2 internal initialization logging.
2018-06-03 17:36:24,113 main ERROR Could not register mbeans java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission" "register")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:585)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.checkMBeanTrustPermission(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1848)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:322)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.register(Server.java:389)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:167)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:140)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:556)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:242)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:174)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:618)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ESLoggerFactory.java:54)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ESLoggerFactory.java:62)
at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers.getLogger(Loggers.java:101)
at org.elasticsearch.ExceptionsHelper.<clinit>(ExceptionsHelper.java:42)
at org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException.toString(ElasticsearchException.java:663)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821)
at java.lang.Throwable$WrappedPrintStream.println(Throwable.java:748)
at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:655)
at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:643)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:1061)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:1052)
at java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(Thread.java:1959)
SettingsException[Failed to load settings from /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml];
at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:102)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.createEnv(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:72)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:67)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84)
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings$Builder.loadFromPath(Settings.java:1032)
at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:100)
... 6 more
解决方案
看到“Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.3/config/elasticsearch.yml”的提示，
就去检查目录的权限，果然是root:root权限，
使用elasticsearch用户去启动，就报错了。
将目录的权限改成elasticsearch:elasticsearch就好了。
[root@docker ~]# ll /usr/local/ drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 123 9月 7 2017 elasticsearch-5.6.3 [root@docker local]# chown -R elasticsearch: elasticsearch elasticsearch-5.6.3 [root@docker local]# ll drwxr-xr-x 7 elasticsearch elasticsearch 123 9月 7 2017 elasticsearch-5.6.3
head插件安装教程 https://www.cnblogs.com/vicF/p/9718430.html
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