4.1 会议室预定系统（补充版）

0. 目的效果

1. 创建Django项目

2. 数据库表

2.1 models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

# 继承django自带的user表，自定义User model
class UserInfo(AbstractUser):
    tel = models.CharField(max_length=32)

class Room(models.Model):
    """
    会议室表
    """
    caption = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    num = models.IntegerField()  # 容纳人数
    def __str__(self):
        return self.caption

class Book(models.Model):
    """
    会议室预定信息
    who在 when预定了 which room？
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey("UserInfo",on_delete=models.CASCADE)  # on_delete=models.CASCADE 级联删除
    room = models.ForeignKey("Room",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    date = models.DateField()
    time_choices = (
        (1,'8:00'),
        (2,'9:00'),
        (3,'10:00'),
        (4,'11:00'),
        (5,'12:00'),
        (6,'13:00'),
        (7,'14:00'),
        (8,'15:00'),
        (9,'16:00'),
        (10,'17:00'),
        (11,'18:00'),
        (12,'19:00'),
        (13,'20:00'),
    )
    time_id = models.IntegerField(choices=time_choices)

    # 联合唯一
    class Meta:
        unique_together = (
            ("room","date","time_id")
        )

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.user)+"预定了"+str(self.room)

2.2 settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL

自定义User model

settings.py

# 用户可以自定义User model了, 如果需要外键使用user model
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "app01.UserInfo"

2.3 数据库生成与迁移

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

2.4 添加2个superuser

python manage.py createsuperuser

2.5 settings设置日志：ORM执行SQL

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console':{
            'level':'DEBUG',
            'class':'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'propagate': True,
            'level':'DEBUG',
        },
    }
}

2.6 知识点

（1）显示名称

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.user)+"预定了"+str(self.room)

（2）联合唯一（time_choice）

    time_choice = (
        (1,'8:00'),
        ...  
     ) 存的是key 显示的是value，且只能存key
     
    time_id = models.IntegerField(choices=time_choice)
    
    class Meta:
        unique_together = (
            ('room','date','time_id'),
        )

（3）使用settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL

参考博客：如何正确使用 Django的User Model

3. 登录页面

3.1 urls

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from app01 import views  # impor app01下的view 对应到 url

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('login/', views.login),
    path('index/', views.index),
]

3.2 views

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import redirect # 重定向，跳转

# Create your views here.
from django.contrib import auth  # django自带的用户认证

def login(request):
    # 登录验证
    if request.method == "POST":
        user=request.POST.get("user")
        pwd=request.POST.get("pwd")

        # django用户认证判定
        user=auth.authenticate(username=user,password=pwd)
        if user:
            auth.login(request,user)  # request.user  # 注册下
            return redirect("/index/")
    return render(request,"login.html")

def index(request):

    return render(request,"index.html")

3.3 login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}  
    username:<input type="text" name="user">
    password:<input type="password" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

3.4 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    Index
</body>
</html>

3.5 项目启动，登录验证

3.6 知识点

auth认证

from django.contrib import auth  # django自带的用户认证

# django用户认证判定
user=auth.authenticate(username=user,password=pwd)
if user:
    auth.login(request,user)  # request.user  # 注册下
    return redirect("/index/")

4.admin操作

4.1 SQLite配置

4.2 添加2条数据

4.3 admin.py中注册模型表

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.
# 注册模型表，显示在admin页面中
from .models import UserInfo,Room,Book

admin.site.register(UserInfo)
admin.site.register(Room)
admin.site.register(Book)

在admin主页中可以显示表

4.4 admin添加data

5.index页面

5.1 导入bootstrap，jquery，datetimepicker

5.2 版本1：前台渲染

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    {# 导入bootstrap和jquery #}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    {# 导入datetimepicker #}
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker//bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<h3>会议室预定</h3>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>会议室/时间</th>
            {# 循环会议室时间 #}
                {# <th>8:00</th> #}
                {# <th>9:00</th> #}
                {# <th>10:00</th> #}
            {% for time_choice in time_choices %}
                <th>{{ time_choice.1 }}</th>
            {% endfor %}
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
        {% for room in room_list %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ room.caption }}</td>

                {% for time_choice in time_choices %}
                    <td></td>
                {% endfor %}

            </tr>
        {% endfor %}
    </tbody>

</table>
</body>
</html>

5.3 版本2：后端渲染

（1）为什么要在后端渲染

后台渲染html,不在模板处理数据，因为后台更方便一些

（2）如何后端渲染？？

（3）进化版本

5.4 预定信息显示，不同登录人显示不同

（1）如何匹配？

（2）如何取出来

（3）登录人不同显示不同color

5.5 代码：版本2

（1）效果图

（2）view.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import redirect # 重定向，跳转

# Create your views here.
from django.contrib import auth  # django自带的用户认证

def login(request):
    # 登录验证
    if request.method == "POST":
        user=request.POST.get("user")
        pwd=request.POST.get("pwd")

        # django用户认证判定
        user=auth.authenticate(username=user,password=pwd)
        if user:
            auth.login(request,user)  # request.user  # 注册下
            return redirect("/index/")
    return render(request,"login.html")

import datetime
from .models import Book,Room
def index(request):
    time_choices = Book.time_choices
    room_list = Room.objects.all()

    # 预定msg
    date=datetime.datetime.now().date()  # 当前日期
    book_date=request.GET.get("book_date",date)   #预定日期
    book_list=Book.objects.filter(date=book_date)  # 过滤出表中预定的msg

    # LowB版本
    htmls_lowb = """
            <tr>
                <td>401(12)</td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="1" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="2" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="3" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="4" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="5" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="6" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
            </tr>
            """

    # Nb版本
    htmls = ""
    for room in room_list:
        htmls += "<tr><td>{}({})</td>".format(room.caption,room.num)

        for time_choice in time_choices:
            book = None
            flag = False  # 是否已经被预定
            for book in book_list:
                if book.room.pk==room.pk and book.time_id==time_choice[0]:
                # 意味着这个单元格已经预定
                    flag=True
                    break

            if flag: # 被预定

                if request.user.pk == book.user.pk:
                    # 登录人不同显示颜色不同
                    htmls += "<td class='active' room_id='{}' time_id='{}'>{}</td>".format(room.pk,time_choice[0],book.user.username)
                else:
                    htmls += "<td class='another_active' room_id='{}' time_id='{}'>{}</td>".format(room.pk,time_choice[0],book.user.username)

            else:  # 没被预定
                htmls += "<td room_id='{}' time_id='{}'></td>".format(room.pk, time_choice[0])
        htmls += "</tr>"

    return render(request,"index.html",locals())

（3）index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    {# 导入bootstrap和jquery #}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    {# 导入datetimepicker #}
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker//bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        .active{
            background-color: green !important;
            color: white;
        }
        .another_active{
            background-color: blue;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>会议室预定</h3>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>会议室/时间</th>
            {# 循环会议室时间 #}
                {# <th>8:00</th> #}
                {# <th>9:00</th> #}
                {# <th>10:00</th> #}
            {% for time_choice in time_choices %}
                <th>{{ time_choice.1 }}</th>
            {% endfor %}
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
    {# 后端渲染 #}
        {{ htmls|safe }}
    </tbody>

</table>
</body>
</html>

6. Book预定

6.1 为td绑定单击事件

6.2 构建提交data

（1）js中要掌握的

// js 字符串数组 obejct{} 的常用方法

（2）增加预定

（3）取消预订

（3）临时取消预订

6.3提交按钮

（1）日历插件

日历插件

（2）url

（3）view视图

　　后台处理数据：

　　　　1. json.loads()

　　　　2. 批量插入预订数据

　　　　3. Q查询

　　　　4. 删除预订数据

import json
from django.db.models import Q
def book(request):
    post_data=json.loads(request.POST.get('post_data'))
    # {'ADD': {'1': ['5', '7'], '3': ['4']}, 'DEL': {'2': ['9']}}

    choose_date=request.POST.get("choose_date")

    res={"state":True,"msg":None}
    try:
        #添加预定
        book_list = []
        for room_id,time_id_list in post_data["ADD"].items():
            for time_id in time_id_list:
                book_obj = Book(user=request.user,room_id=room_id,time_id=time_id,date=choose_date)
                book_list.append(book_obj)

        Book.objects.bulk_create(book_list)

        # 删除预订
        # post_data["DEL"]: {"2":["2","3"]}

        remove_book = Q()

        for room_id, time_id_list in post_data["DEL"].items():
            temp = Q()

            for time_id in time_id_list:
                temp.children.append(("room_id", room_id))
                temp.children.append(("time_id", time_id))
                temp.children.append(("user_id", request.user.pk))
                temp.children.append(("date", choose_date))
                remove_book.add(temp, "OR")
                temp=Q()   # 同一room的不同时间预定的不能删除,要temp重新置到0

        if remove_book:
            Book.objects.filter(remove_book).delete()


    except Exception as e:
        res["state"] = False
        res["msg"] = str(e)

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))

（4）前端模板

（5）click的ajax请求

    //保存按钮，发送ajax
    $('.keep').click(function () {

        //alert(111111)

        $.ajax({
            url:"/book/",
            type:"post",
            headers:{"X-CSRFToken":$.cookie('csrftoken')},
            data:{
                choose_date:CHOOSE_DATE,
                post_data:JSON.stringify(POST_DATA)
            },
            dataType:"json",
            success:function (data) {
                console.log(data);
                if(data.state){
                    //预订成功
                    location.href=""
                }
                else{
                    alert('该Room已经被预定了');
                    location.href='';
                }
            }
    })

    });

6.4 知识点 Q查询

方式1：
q=Q()
q.connection="or"
q.children.append("pk",1)
q.children.append("user_id",1)
q.children.append("room_id",1)

Book.objects.filter(q) 


方式2：
Book.objects.filter(Q(pk=1)|Q(user_id=1)|Q(room_id=1))

7.Code

7.1 url.py

"""MBRS URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from app01 import views  # impor app01下的view 对应到 url

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('login/', views.login),
    path('index/', views.index),
    path('book/', views.book),
]

View Code

7.2 settings.py

"""
Django settings for MBRS project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 't)e_9hf^ov2p-h65p3)at&di&qp7l(94fn@###zn891uass2gx'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app01.apps.App01Config',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'MBRS.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'MBRS.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'


# 用户可以自定义User model了, 如果需要外键使用user model
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "app01.UserInfo"


LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console':{
            'level':'DEBUG',
            'class':'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'propagate': True,
            'level':'DEBUG',
        },
    }
}

View Code

7.3 views.py

from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import redirect # 重定向，跳转

# Create your views here.
from django.contrib import auth  # django自带的用户认证


def login(request):
    # 登录验证
    if request.method == "POST":
        user=request.POST.get("user")
        pwd=request.POST.get("pwd")

        # django用户认证判定
        user=auth.authenticate(username=user,password=pwd)
        if user:
            auth.login(request,user)  # request.user  # 注册下
            return redirect("/index/")
    return render(request,"login.html")


import datetime
from .models import Book,Room
def index(request):
    time_choices = Book.time_choices
    room_list = Room.objects.all()

    # 预定msg
    date=datetime.datetime.now().date()  # 当前日期
    book_date=request.GET.get("book_date",date)   #预定日期
    book_list=Book.objects.filter(date=book_date)  # 过滤出表中预定的msg

    # LowB版本
    htmls_lowb = """
            <tr>
                <td>401(12)</td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="1" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="2" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="3" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="4" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="5" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="6" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
                <td class="active_other item" room_id="7" time_id="13"></td>
            </tr>
            """

    # Nb版本
    htmls = ""
    for room in room_list:
        htmls += "<tr><td>{}({})</td>".format(room.caption,room.num)

        for time_choice in time_choices:
            book = None
            flag = False  # 是否已经被预定
            for book in book_list:
                if book.room.pk==room.pk and book.time_id==time_choice[0]:
                # 意味着这个单元格已经预定
                    flag=True
                    break

            if flag: # 被预定

                if request.user.pk == book.user.pk:
                    # 登录人不同显示颜色不同
                    htmls += "<td class='active item' room_id='{}' time_id='{}'>{}</td>".format(room.pk,time_choice[0],book.user.username)
                else:
                    htmls += "<td class='another_active item' room_id='{}' time_id='{}'>{}</td>".format(room.pk,time_choice[0],book.user.username)

            else:  # 没被预定
                htmls += "<td class='item' room_id='{}' time_id='{}'></td>".format(room.pk, time_choice[0])
        htmls += "</tr>"


    return render(request,"index.html",locals())


import json
from django.db.models import Q
def book(request):
    post_data=json.loads(request.POST.get('post_data'))
    # {'ADD': {'1': ['5', '7'], '3': ['4']}, 'DEL': {'2': ['9']}}

    choose_date=request.POST.get("choose_date")

    res={"state":True,"msg":None}
    try:
        #添加预定
        book_list = []
        for room_id,time_id_list in post_data["ADD"].items():
            for time_id in time_id_list:
                book_obj = Book(user=request.user,room_id=room_id,time_id=time_id,date=choose_date)
                book_list.append(book_obj)

        Book.objects.bulk_create(book_list)

        # 删除预订
        # post_data["DEL"]: {"2":["2","3"]}

        remove_book = Q()

        for room_id, time_id_list in post_data["DEL"].items():
            temp = Q()

            for time_id in time_id_list:
                temp.children.append(("room_id", room_id))
                temp.children.append(("time_id", time_id))
                temp.children.append(("user_id", request.user.pk))
                temp.children.append(("date", choose_date))
                remove_book.add(temp, "OR")
                temp=Q()   # 同一room的不同时间预定的不能删除,要temp重新置到0

        if remove_book:
            Book.objects.filter(remove_book).delete()


    except Exception as e:
        res["state"] = False
        res["msg"] = str(e)

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(res))

# 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nzY8khXOrlvtFX2367E2sg 密码: qu3a

View Code

7.4 login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    username:<input type="text" name="user">
    password:<input type="password" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

View Code

7.5 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    {# 导入bootstrap和jquery #}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script>
    {# 导入datetimepicker #}
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/datetimepicker//bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        .active{
            background-color: green !important;
            color: white;
        }
        .another_active{
            background-color: blue;
            color: white;
        }

        .td_active{
            background-color: #2aabd2;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Hi {{ request.user.username }}</h2>
<h3>会议室预定</h3>


<div class="calender pull-right">
      <div class='input-group' style=" 230px;">
            <input type='text' class="form-control" id='datetimepicker11' placeholder="请选择日期"/>
            <span class="input-group-addon">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar">
                </span>
            </span>

      </div>
</div>


<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>会议室/时间</th>
            {# 循环会议室时间 #}
                {# <th>8:00</th> #}
                {# <th>9:00</th> #}
                {# <th>10:00</th> #}
            {% for time_choice in time_choices %}
                <th>{{ time_choice.1 }}</th>
            {% endfor %}
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
    {# 后端渲染 #}
        {{ htmls|safe }}
    </tbody>

</table>


<button class="btn btn-success pull-right keep">保存</button>

<script>

     // 日期格式化方法
    Date.prototype.yuan = function (fmt) { //author: meizz
        var o = {
            "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
            "d+": this.getDate(), //日
            "h+": this.getHours(), //小时
            "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
            "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
            "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
            "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
        };
        if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
        for (var k in o)
            if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
        return fmt;
    };


    //构建提交数据
    var POST_DATA={
        //"ADD":{1:[4,5],2:[4]},   // 键 room_id 1
        //"DEL":{3:[9,10]},       // 值 time_id [4,5]
        "ADD":{},
        "DEL":{},
    };

    //为td绑定单击事件
    function BindTd() {
        $(".item").click(function () {
            //alert(123);
            //alert($(this).attr("room_id"));

            var room_id = $(this).attr("room_id");
            var time_id = $(this).attr("time_id");

            //取消预订
            if($(this).hasClass("active")){
                $(this).removeClass("active").empty();

                if(POST_DATA.DEL[room_id]){
                    POST_DATA.DEL[room_id].push(time_id)  //后续直接追加
                }
                else{
                    POST_DATA.DEL[room_id]=[time_id]    //第一次del中添加data
                }

            }

            // 临时取消预订
            else if($(this).hasClass("td_active")){
                $(this).removeClass("td_active");

                //按照指定元素删除？？？
                // POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].remove(time_id) // remove无定义
                // POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].pop() // 删除最后一个
                POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].splice(POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].indexOf(time_id),1)


            }
            else{
                //点空白处
                $(this).addClass("td_active");

                //增加预定
                if (POST_DATA.ADD[room_id]){
                    POST_DATA.ADD[room_id].push(time_id)  //后续直接添加
                }else{
                    POST_DATA.ADD[room_id]=[time_id,]  //第一次直接赋值
                }
            }
        })
    }

    BindTd();


        // 日期
    if (location.search.slice(11)){
        CHOOSE_DATE = location.search.slice(11)
    }
    else {
        CHOOSE_DATE = new Date().yuan('yyyy-MM-dd');
    }

    //保存按钮，发送ajax
    $('.keep').click(function () {

        //alert(111111)

        $.ajax({
            url:"/book/",
            type:"post",
            headers:{"X-CSRFToken":$.cookie('csrftoken')},
            data:{
                choose_date:CHOOSE_DATE,
                post_data:JSON.stringify(POST_DATA)
            },
            dataType:"json",
            success:function (data) {
                console.log(data);
                if(data.state){
                    //预订成功
                    location.href=""
                }
                else{
                    alert('该Room已经被预定了');
                    location.href='';
                }
            }
    })

    });



    // 日历插件
    $('#datetimepicker11').datetimepicker({
        minView: "month",
        language: "zh-CN",
        sideBySide: true,
        format: 'yyyy-mm-dd',
        startDate: new Date(),
        bootcssVer: 3,
        autoclose: true
    }).on('changeDate', book_query);


    function book_query(e) {
        CHOOSE_DATE=e.date.yuan("yyyy-MM-dd");
        location.href="/index/?book_date="+CHOOSE_DATE;
    }

</script>

</body>
</html>

View Code

7.6 github

https://github.com/venicid/MBRS

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/venicid/p/11212538.html

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4.1 会议室预定系统 （补充版）

0. 目的效果

1. 创建Django项目

2. 数据库表

2.1 models.py

2.2 settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL

2.3 数据库生成与迁移

2.4 添加2个superuser

2.5 settings设置日志：ORM执行SQL

2.6 知识点

3. 登录页面

3.1 urls

3.2 views

3.3 login.html

3.4 index.html

3.5 项目启动，登录验证

3.6 知识点

4.admin操作

4.1 SQLite配置

4.2 添加2条数据

4.3 admin.py中注册模型表

4.4 admin添加data

5.index页面

5.1 导入bootstrap，jquery，datetimepicker

5.2 版本1：前台渲染

5.3 版本2：后端渲染

5.4 预定信息显示，不同登录人显示不同

5.5 代码：版本2

6. Book预定

6.1 为td绑定单击事件

6.2 构建提交data

6.3提交按钮

6.4 知识点 Q查询

7.Code

7.1 url.py

7.2 settings.py

7.3 views.py

7.4 login.html

7.5 index.html

7.6 github

4.1 会议室预定系统（补充版）