• PPP 转义字符 编码 和 解码


      1 #include <stdio.h>
      2 #include <string.h>
      3 
      4 // PPP数据帧每一帧都以标识字符0x7E开始和结束;
      5 // 由于标识字符的值是0x7E,因此当该字符出现在信息字段中时,PPP需要对它进行转义。
      6 // 当PPP使用异步传输时,它把转义字符定义为:0x7D,并使用字节填充RFC-1662标准。
      7 // 字节填充RFC-1662标准规定如下:
      8 // 1. 把信息字段中出现的每一个0x7E字符转变成字节序列(0x7D,0x5E)
      9 // 2. 若信息字段中出现一个0x7D的字节(即出现了与转义字符相同的比特组合),
     10 //    则把0x7D转义成两个字节序列(0x7D,0x5D)
     11 // 3. 若信息字段中出现ASCII码的控制字符(即数值小于0x20的字符),
     12 //    则在该字符前面加入一个0x7D字节,同时将该字符的编码加以改变
     13 
     14 #define PPP_FRAME_FLAG        ( 0x7E )    /* 标识字符 */
     15 #define PPP_FRAME_ESC        ( 0x7D )    /* 转义字符 */
     16 #define PPP_FRAME_ENC        ( 0x20 )    /* 编码字符 */
     17 
     18 int ppp_encode(unsigned char *in, int in_len, unsigned char *out, int *out_len)
     19 {
     20     unsigned char *pi, *po;
     21     int i, tmp_len;
     22     
     23     pi = in;
     24     po = out;
     25     tmp_len = in_len;
     26     
     27     for(i = 0; i < in_len; i++)
     28     {
     29         if( *pi == PPP_FRAME_FLAG || *pi == PPP_FRAME_ESC || *pi < 0x20 )
     30         {
     31             *po = PPP_FRAME_ESC;
     32             po++;
     33             tmp_len++;    
     34             *po = *pi ^ PPP_FRAME_ENC;
     35         }
     36         else
     37         {
     38             *po = *pi;    
     39         }
     40         
     41         pi++;
     42         po++;
     43     }
     44     *out_len = tmp_len;
     45     
     46     return 0;    
     47 }
     48 
     49 int ppp_decode(unsigned char *in, int in_len, unsigned char *out, int *out_len)
     50 {
     51     unsigned char *pi, *po;
     52     int i, tmp_len;
     53     
     54     pi = in;
     55     po = out;
     56     tmp_len = in_len;
     57     
     58     for(i = 0; i < in_len; i++)
     59     {
     60         if(*pi == PPP_FRAME_ESC)
     61         {
     62             pi++;
     63             tmp_len--;
     64             *po = *pi ^ PPP_FRAME_ENC;
     65             
     66             i++;
     67         }    
     68         else
     69         {
     70             *po = *pi;    
     71         }
     72         
     73         pi++;
     74         po++;
     75     }
     76     *out_len = tmp_len;
     77     
     78     return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 
     82 void printf_hex(char *title, unsigned char *hex, int n)
     83 {
     84     int i;
     85     
     86     printf("%s", title);
     87     for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
     88     {
     89         if(i % 16 == 0 && i != 0)
     90             printf("
    ");
     91         printf("%02x ", (unsigned char )hex[i]);
     92     }
     93     printf("
    ");
     94 }
     95 
     96 int main(void)
     97 {
     98     unsigned char p1[256];
     99     unsigned char p2[512];
    100     unsigned char p3[512];
    101     int i, len1, len2, len3;
    102     
    103     len1 = sizeof(p1)/sizeof(p1[0]);
    104     
    105     for(i = 0; i < len1; i++)
    106     {
    107         p1[i] = i % 256;    
    108     }
    109     
    110     printf_hex("Before Encode::
    ", p1, len1);
    111     printf("Before Encode, len1: %d
    ", len1);
    112     
    113     ppp_encode(p1, len1, p2, &len2);
    114     
    115     printf_hex("After Encode::
    ", p2, len2);
    116     printf("After Encode, len2: %d
    ", len2);
    117     
    118     ppp_decode(p2, len2, p3, &len3);
    119     
    120     printf_hex("After Decode::
    ", p3, len3);
    121     printf("After Decode, len3: %d
    ", len3);
    122     
    123     return 0;    
    124 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/utank/p/5889025.html
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