设置属性 disabled 可以限制交互，单击按钮时添加disabled=“disabled”属性，再为按钮添加定时器，一定时间后删除定时器和disabled属性
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 4 <head> 5 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 6 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 7 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> 8 <title>Document</title> 9 </head> 10 11 <body> 12 <button id='but'> 发送 </button> 13 14 <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script> 15 <script> 16 $(function() { 17 $('#but').click(function() { 18 $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled"); 19 var id = 10; 20 //定时执行 21 var timeing = setInterval(function() { 22 id = id - 1; 23 $('#but').html(id + 's'); 24 }, 1000); 25 //延迟执行 26 window.setTimeout(function() { 27 //结束定时,恢复按钮可用 28 clearInterval(timeing); 29 $('#but').html('发送').removeAttr("disabled"); 30 }, 10000); 31 }); 32 }); 33 </script> 34 </body> 35 36 </html>
或者用DOM
1 <script> 2 var but = document.getElementById('but'); 3 but.addEventListener('click', function() { 4 var id = 10; 5 var attr = document.createAttribute("disabled"); 6 attr.nodeValue = "disabled"; 7 //设置节点属性 8 but.attributes.setNamedItem(attr); 9 var timeing = setInterval(function() { 10 id = id - 1; 11 but.innerHTML = id + 's'; 12 }, 1000); 13 window.setTimeout(function() { 14 clearInterval(timeing); 15 but.innerHTML = '发送'; 16 //移除节点属性 17 but.attributes.removeNamedItem('disabled'); 18 }, 10000); 19 }); 20 </script>