• HDU


    题意:交换任意两行或两列,使主对角线全为1。

    分析:

    1、主对角线都为1,可知最终,第一行与第一列匹配,第二行与第二列匹配,……。

    2、根据初始给定的矩阵,若Aij = 1,则说明第i行与第j列匹配,据此求最大匹配数cnt,若cnt==N,才可通过交换使主对角线都为1。

    3、交换时,可只交换行或只交换列。如:只交换列,行不变(顺序为1,2,3,……,n),那么对于列,只需要根据选择排序,将每行一开始匹配的列的顺序最终也变成1,2,3,……,n即可,因为是选择排序,每次选择第i小的交换到第i个位置,因此最多只需要交换N次。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<deque>
    #include<queue>
    #include<list>
    #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
    const double eps = 1e-9;
    inline int dcmp(double a, double b){
        if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;
        return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    }
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
    const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    const double pi = acos(-1.0);
    const int MAXN = 100 + 10;
    const int MAXT = 1000 + 10;
    using namespace std;
    int a[MAXN][MAXN];
    bool used[MAXN];
    int match[MAXN];
    vector<pair<int, int> > v;
    int N;
    bool dfs(int x){
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
            if(a[x][i] && !used[i]){
                used[i] = true;
                if(match[i] == -1 || dfs(match[i])){
                    match[i] = x;
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    int hungary(){
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
            memset(used, false, sizeof used);
            if(dfs(i)) ++cnt;
        }
        return cnt;
    }
    int main(){
        while(scanf("%d", &N) == 1){
            memset(match, -1, sizeof match);
            v.clear();
            for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
                for(int j = 1; j <= N; ++j){
                    scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
                }
            }
            int cnt = hungary();
            if(cnt != N){
                printf("-1
    ");
                continue;
            }
            for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
                int tmp = i;
                for(int j = i + 1; j <= N; ++j){
                    if(match[tmp] > match[j]) tmp = j;
                }
                if(tmp == i) continue;
                v.push_back(pair<int, int>(i, tmp));
                swap(match[i], match[tmp]);
            }
            int len = v.size();
            printf("%d
    ", len);
            for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
                printf("C %d %d
    ", v[i].first, v[i].second);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/7154391.html
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