• UVALive 7045 Last Defence


    题意:已知S0和S1,以及,求S中互不相同的数的个数。

    分析:例如S0 = 90,S1 = 17,可得序列90,17, 73,56, 17, 39, 22, 5,  17, 12, 5, 7, 2, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0

    很容易发现整个序列先是等差递减数列90, 73, 56, 39, 22, 5-------公差 -17,   数列个数 90 / 17 + 1 = 6

              然后是等差递减数列17, 12, 7, 2----------公差 -5 , 数列个数 17 / 5 + 1 = 4

              然后是等差递减数列5, 3, 1--------公差 -2, 数列个数 5 / 2 + 1 = 3

    由此可知,前一个数列的公差的绝对值是后一个数列的第一项,而对于第一个数列,它的最后一项必然是之后某数列的首项

    PS:经过多组样例模拟可发现0必存在

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<deque>
    #include<queue>
    #include<list>
    #define Min(a, b) a < b ? a : b
    #define Max(a, b) a < b ? b : a
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long llu;
    const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
    const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const ll LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
    const double pi = acos(-1.0);
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    const int MAXN = 2000 + 10;
    const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;
    using namespace std;
    int main(){
        int T;
        scanf("%d", &T);
        for(int i = 1; i <= T; ++i){
            llu a, b;
            scanf("%llu%llu", &a, &b);
            printf("Case #%d: ", i);
            if(a < b) swap(a, b);
            if(a == 0 && b == 0){
                printf("1\n");
                continue;
            }
            else if(b == 0){
                printf("2\n");
                continue;
            }
            else if(a == b){
                printf("2\n");
                continue;
            }
            else if(a % b == 0){
                printf("%llu\n", a / b + llu(1));
                continue;
            }
            llu ans = 1;
            llu d = Min(a - b, b);
            ans += a / d;
            while(a % d){
                llu tmp = d;
                d = Min(tmp - a % tmp, a % tmp);
                ans += tmp / d;
                a = tmp;
            }
            printf("%llu\n", ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/6067516.html
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