Oracle数据库先创建一个表和添加一些数据,下面是连接数据库的具体实现。(导入jar包:ojdbc14.jar)
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class DemoOracle {
public static Map<String,Object> query(){
Connection connection = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement stmt = null;
Map map = new HashMap();
try {
// 加载JDBC驱动
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";//thin:表示连接时采用thin模式(oracle中有两种模式),1521是端口号,orcl是数据库的sid
String user = "SCOTT"; //用户名
String password = "mima";//密码
// 获取数据库连接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
String sql = "select * from emp where empno = ? ";
// 创建Statement对象(每一个Statement为一次数据库执行请求)
stmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置参数
stmt.setInt(1, 7499);
// 执行SQL语句
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
// 处理查询结果
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int num = rsmd.getColumnCount();
while(rs.next()){
for(int i = 0;i < num;i++){
String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i+1);
map.put(columnName,rs.getString(columnName));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭结果集
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
rs = null;
}
// 关闭执行
if (stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
stmt = null;
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
connection = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String,Object> map = query();
System.out.println(map);
}
}