• JDOJ1100: Fix


    题目大意

    给你n个点,其中一些点是固定的,然后还有一些没有固定的,然后问你固定所有点所用的线段的最小长度是多少。

    所谓固定,就是形如三角形的情况,就是两个固定的点向一个未固定的点连两条边,就能把未固定的点固定。
    数据范围
    1 <= n <= 18

    分析

    感觉这简单的状压长得跟搜索似得

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<string.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAX = 19;
    const int INF = 2147000047;
    inline int read() {
    	char ch = getchar(); int f = 1, x = 0;
    	while(ch<'0' || ch>'9') {if(ch=='-') f = -1; ch = getchar();}
    	while(ch>='0' && ch<='9') {x = x*10+ch-'0'; ch = getchar();}
    	return x*f;
    }
    
    int n, sta, is;
    double f[1<<MAX];
    struct node{
    	double x, y;
    }arr[MAX];
    
    double juli(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
    	return sqrt( (x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2) );
    }
    double min_juli(int s, int j) {//当前状态s,新插入点j,返回插入后状态s`的f 
    	double min1 = INF, min2 = INF, tmp;
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
    		if(s&(1<<(i-1))) {
    			tmp = juli(arr[i].x, arr[i].y, arr[j].x, arr[j].y);
    			if(tmp <= min1) min2 = min1, min1 = tmp;
    			else if(tmp < min2) min2 = tmp;
    		}
    	return min1+min2;//暂不考虑 不存在min 
    }
    
    void pre() {
    	memset(arr, 0, sizeof(arr));
    	for(int i = 1; i < (1<<n); i++) f[i] = INF;
    	sta = 0;
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    		arr[i].x = read(), arr[i].y = read(), is = read();
    		sta |= (is<<(i-1));
    	}
    	f[sta] = 0;
    }
    void solve() {
    	int tmp;
    	for(int i = sta; i < (1<<n); i++) if((i&sta) == sta) {
    		tmp = (~i & ((1<<n)-1));
    //		printf("i: %d, 取0:%d
    ", i, tmp);
    		for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) if(tmp&(1<<(j-1))) {
    //			printf("j: %d,插入之后: %d
    ", j, i|(1<<(j-1)));
    			f[i|(1<<(j-1))] = min(f[i|(1<<(j-1))], f[i] + min_juli(i, j));
    		}
    	}
    	if(f[(1<<n)-1] >= INF) printf("No Solution
    ");
    	else printf("%.6f
    ", f[(1<<n)-1]);
    }
    
    int main() {
    	while(scanf("%d",&n) && n) {
    		pre();
    		solve();
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyner/p/11617129.html
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