iOS开发常用代码块

遍历可变数组的同时删除数组元素

NSMutableArray *copyArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];   
NSString *str1 = @“zhangsan”;  
for (AddressPerson *perName in copyArray) {  
    if ([[perName name] isEqualToString:str1]) {  
        [array removeObject:perName];  
   }  
} 

获取系统当前语言

NSString *currentLanguage = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"currentlanguage = %@",currentLanguage);

if ([currentLanguage containsString:@"zh-Hans"]) {
    NSLog(@"zh-Hans简体中文");
}else if ([currentLanguage containsString:@"zh-Hant"]) {
    NSLog(@"zh-Hant繁体中文");
}

UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理

UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0.1)];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = view;

UITableView的plain样式下，取消区头停滞效果

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = sectionHead.height;
    if (scrollView.contentOffset.y<=sectionHeaderHeight&&scrollView;.contentOffset.y>=0)
    {
        scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
    }
    else if(scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight)
    {
        scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
    }
}

获取某个view所在的控制器

- (UIViewController *)viewController
{
  UIViewController *viewController = nil;  
  UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
  while (next)
  {
    if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
    {
      viewController = (UIViewController *)next;      
      break;    
    }    
    next = next.nextResponder;  
  } 
    return viewController;
}

两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];


//方法二
- (void)resetDefaults
{
    NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
    for (id key in dict)
    {
        [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
    }
    [defs synchronize];
}

打印系统所有已注册的字体名称

void enumerateFonts()
{
    for(NSString *familyName in [UIFont familyNames])
   {
        NSLog(@"%@",familyName);               
        NSArray *fontNames = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName];       
        for(NSString *fontName in fontNames)
       {
            NSLog(@"\t|- %@",fontName);
       }
   }
}

获取图片某一点的颜色

- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point inImage:(UIImage *)image
{

    UIColor* color = nil;
    CGImageRef inImage = image.CGImage;
    CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];

    if (cgctx == NULL) {
        return nil; /* error */
    }
    size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
    size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
    CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};

    CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
    unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
    if (data != NULL) {
        int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));
        int alpha =  data[offset];
        int red = data[offset+1];
        int green = data[offset+2];
        int blue = data[offset+3];
        color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:
                 (blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
    }
    CGContextRelease(cgctx);
    if (data) {
        free(data);
    }
    return color;
}

字符串反转

//第一种：
- (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str
{    
    NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:str.length];
    for (NSInteger i = str.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i --)
    {
        unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex:i];       
        [newString appendFormat:@"%c", ch];    
    }    
     return newString;
}

//第二种：
- (NSString*)reverseWordsInString:(NSString*)str
{    
     NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];    
     [str enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences  usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) { 
          [reverString appendString:substring];                         
      }];    
     return reverString;
}

禁止锁屏

//第一种
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
//第二种
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

模态推出透明界面

UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];

if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
{
     na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
else
{
     self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
}

[self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil];

iOS跳转到App Store下载应用评分

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=APPID"]];

手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色

- (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];

    if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
    {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = color;    
    }
}

判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示

NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;

if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
    if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
    {
        //push方式
       [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}
else
{
    //present方式
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片

- (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
    CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
    // 竖屏    
    NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";  
    NSString *launchImageName = nil;    
    NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
    for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
    {
        CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
        if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
        {
            launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];        
        }    
    }    
    return launchImageName;
}

iOS在当前屏幕获取第一响应

UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];

判断对象是否遵循了某协议

if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
     [self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}

判断view是不是指定视图的子视图

BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];

NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);

修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

获取一个类的所有子类

+ (NSArray *) allSubclasses
{
    Class myClass = [self class];
    NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
    unsigned int numOfClasses;
    Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
    for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci < numOfClasses; ci++)
    {
        Class superClass = classes[ci];
        do{
            superClass = class_getSuperclass(superClass);
        } while (superClass && superClass != myClass);

        if (superClass)
        {
            [mySubclasses addObject: classes[ci]];
        }
    }
    free(classes);
    return mySubclasses;
}

阿拉伯数字转中文格式

+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{  
    NSString *str = arebic;
    NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
    NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
    NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];

    NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
        NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
        NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
        NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
        NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
        if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
        {
            if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
            {
                sum = b;
                if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
                {
                    [sums removeLastObject];
                }
            }else
            {
                sum = chinese_numerals[9];
            }

            if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
            {
                continue;
            }
        }

        [sums addObject:sum];
    }

    NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
    NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
    return chinese;
}

取消UICollectionView的隐式动画

//方法一
[UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
    [collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
}];

//方法二
[UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
    [collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{
        [collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
    } completion:nil];
}];

//方法三
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
[self.trackPanel performBatchUpdates:^{
    [collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
    [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:YES];
}];

判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码

-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email

　　{

　　NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

　　NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];

　　return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];

　　}

 

iOS中UITextField的字数限制

//在viewDidLoad中注册<UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification>通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:) 
          name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
//实现监听方法
#pragma mark - Notification Method
-(void)textFieldEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj
{
    UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object;
    NSString *toBeString = textField.text;

    //获取高亮部分
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
    UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];

    // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
    if (!position)
    {
        if (toBeString.length > MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)
        {
            NSRange rangeIndex = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
            if (rangeIndex.length == 1)
            {
                textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
            }
            else
            {
                NSRange rangeRange = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(0, MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)];
                textField.text = [toBeString substringWithRange:rangeRange];
            }
        }
    }
}

小伙伴们，今天就分享到这里，下期更精彩！