• php实现mysql类


    <?php
    /**
     * Author: helen
     * CreateTime: 2016/4/12 20:14
     * description: 数据库操作类(仅对接MySQL数据库,主要利用MySQLi函数)
     */
    class Database{
    
        //MySQL主机地址
        private $_host;
        //MySQL用户名
        private $_user;
        //MySQL用户密码
        private $_password;
        //指定数据库名称
        private $_database;
        //MySQL数据库端口号
        private $_port;
        private $_socket;
        //当前数据库对象
        private $_dbObj;
        //数据库表
        private $_table;
        //数据库表对象
        private $_tableObj;
        // 最近错误信息
        protected $error            =   '';
        // 数据信息
        protected $data             =   array();
        // 查询表达式参数
        protected $options          =   array();
        protected $_validate        =   array();  // 自动验证定义
        protected $_auto            =   array();  // 自动完成定义
        protected $_map             =   array();  // 字段映射定义
        protected $_scope           =   array();  // 命名范围定义
        // 链操作方法列表
        protected $methods          =   array('strict','order','alias','having','group','lock','distinct','auto','filter','validate','result','token','index','force');
    
        /**
         * Database类初始化函数
         * 取得DB类的实例对象 字段检查
         * @access public
         * @param string $host MySQL数据库主机名
         * @param string $user MySQL数据库用户名
         * @param string $password MySQL数据库密码
         * @param string $database 指定操作的数据库
         * @return mixed  数据库连接信息、错误信息
         */
        public function __construct($host,$user,$password,$database,$port=3306){
            $this->_initialize();
            if(!isset($host)||!isset($user)||!isset($password)||!isset($database)){
                return false;
            }else{
                $this->_host     = $host;
                $this->_user     = $user;
                $this->_password = $password;
                $this->_database = $database;
                $this->_port     = $port;
                $_dbObj = new mysqli($host,$user,$password,$database,$port);
                if($_dbObj->connect_errno){
                    $this->error = $_dbObj->connect_error;
                    return false;
                }else{
                    $this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
                    return $this;
                }
            }
        }   
    
        /**
         * 错误信息函数
         * 返回数据库操作过程中最后一次执行时的错误信息
         * @access public
         * @return mixed  数据库连接错误信息(正常返回'')
         */
        public function error(){
            return $this->error;
        }
        // 回调方法 初始化模型
        protected function _initialize() {}
        /**
         * 设置数据对象的值
         * @access public
         * @param string $name 名称
         * @param mixed $value 值
         * @return void
         */
        public function __set($name,$value) {
            // 设置数据对象属性
            $this->data[$name] = $value;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取数据对象的值
         * @access public
         * @param string $name 名称
         * @return mixed
         */
        public function __get($name) {
            return isset($this->data[$name])?$this->data[$name]:null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 检测数据对象的值
         * @access public
         * @param string $name 名称
         * @return boolean
         */
        public function __isset($name) {
            return isset($this->data[$name]);
        }
    
        /**
         * 销毁数据对象的值
         * @access public
         * @param string $name 名称
         * @return void
         */
        public function __unset($name) {
            unset($this->data[$name]);
        }
    
        /*
         * 选择数据库
         * @access public
         * @param string $database 选择的数据库名称
         * @return mixed 数据库连接信息
         * */
        public function select_db($database){
            $select_db = mysqli_select_db($this->_dbObj,$database);
            if($select_db){
                $this->_database = $database;
                $_dbObj = new mysqli($this->_host,$this->_user,$this->_password,$database,$this->_port);
                $this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
                return $this;
            }else{
                $this->error = mysqli_error($this->_dbObj);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /*
         * 数据库用户更换
         * @access public
         * @param string $user 数据库用户名称
         * @param string $password 数据库用户密码
         * @return mixed 数据库连接信息
         * */
        public function change_user($user,$password){
            $change_user = mysqli_change_user($this->_dbObj,$user,$password,$this->_database);
            if($change_user){
                $this->_user = $user;
                $this->_password = $password;
                $_dbObj = new mysqli($this->_host,$this->_user,$this->_password,$this->_database,$this->_port);
                $this->_dbObj = $_dbObj;
                return $this;
            }else{
                $this->error = mysqli_error($this->_dbObj);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /*
         * 查询数据库中所有的表名
         * @access public
         * @return array 数据表的数量和表名
         * */
        public function tables(){
            $sql = 'show tables';
            $search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            if($search_res){
                $num_rows = $search_res->num_rows;
                $tables_msg = array(
                    'count'=>$num_rows,
                    'tables'=>array()
                );
                for($i=0;$i<$num_rows;$i++){
                    $row = $search_res->fetch_assoc();
                    $key = 'Tables_in_'.$this->_database;
                    array_push($tables_msg['tables'],$row[$key]);
                }
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return $tables_msg;
            }else{
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /*
         * 获取指定表中所有信息
         * @access public
         * @param string $table 数据表名称
         * @return array 数据表的详细信息
         * */
        public function select_table($table){
            $sql = 'select * from '.$table;
    //        var_dump($this->_dbObj);
            $search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            if($search_res){
                $this->_table = $table;
                $table_msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
                $this->_tableObj = $table_msg;
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return $table_msg;
            }else{
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /*
         * 获取指定表的字段详细信息
         * @access public
         * @param string $table 数据表名称
         * @return array 数据表的字段详细信息
         * */
        public function select_table_fields($table){
            $sql = 'show fields from '.$table;
            $search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            if($search_res){
                $this->_table = $table;
                $fields_msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return $fields_msg;
            }else{
                mysqli_free_result($search_res);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /*
         * 获取数据表中指定字段信息(允许多字段同时查询)
         * @access public
         * @param mixed $field 指定字段(字符串传入使用,间隔)
         * @return array 数据表中指定字段信息
         * */
        public function get_field($field){
            $option = self::option(); 
            $fields = self::param_handle($field);
            $count = count($fields);
            for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
                $index = $fields[$i];
               // $sql = 'select '.$index.' from '.$this->_table.' where '.$this->options['where'];
                $sql = 'select '.$index.' from '.$this->_table.' '.$option;
                $res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
                $field_msg[$index] = self::query_handle($res);
            }
            return $field_msg;
        }
        /*
         * mysqli_query函数结果处理函数
         * @access protected
         * @param object $obj mysqli_query函数结果
         * @return array 数据表中指定字段信息
         * */
        protected function query_handle($obj){
            $res = array();
            for($i=0;$i<$obj->num_rows;$i++){
                $row = $obj->fetch_assoc();
                array_push($res,$row);
            }
            return $res;
        }
        /*
         * 传入参数处理函数
         * @access protected
         * @param mixed $param 传入参数
         * @return array 处理后数组数据
         * */
        public function param_handle($param){
            if(is_string($param)&&!empty($param)){
                $params = explode(',',$param);
            }elseif(is_array($param)&&!empty($param)){
                $params = $param;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
            return $params;
        }
        /*
         * 查询表达式参数处理函数
         * @access protected
         * @param mixed $param 传入参数(where limit order)
         * @return string 处理后字符串数据
         * */
        public function options_handle($param){
            if(is_numeric($param)){
                $option = $param;
            }elseif(is_string($param)&&!empty($param)&&!is_numeric($param)){
                $params = explode(',',$param);
                $count = count($params);
                $option = implode(' and ',$params);
            }elseif(is_array($param)&&!empty($param)){
                $params = $param;
                $count = count($params);
                $arr = array();
                foreach($param as $key=>$value){
                    $tip = "$key=$value ";
                    array_push($arr,$tip);
                }
                $option = implode(' and ',$arr);
            }else{
                return false;
            }
            return $option;
        }
        /*
         * 查询表达式$options处理函数
         * @access protected
         * @return string 处理后字符串数据
         * */
        protected function option(){
            $options = $this->options;
            $option = '';
            if(isset($options['where'])){
                $option .= 'where '.$options['where'].' ';
            }
            if(isset($options['order'])){
                $option .= 'order by '.$options['order'].' '.$options['order_type'].' ';
            }
            if(isset($options['limit'])){
                $option .= 'limit '.$options['limit'];
            }
            return $option;
        }
        /*
         * 根据查询表达式查询数据(符合条件的所有记录)
         * @access public
         * @return array 满足查询表达式的特定数据
         * */
        public function find(){
            $option = self::option();
            $sql = 'select * from '.$this->_table.' '.$option;
            $search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            $msg = self::query_handle($search_res);
            return $msg;
        }
        /*
         * 查询表达式 where处理函数
         * @access public
         * @param mixed $where where查询条件
         * @return object $this
         * */
        public function where($where){
            $this->options['where'] = self::options_handle($where);
            return $this;
        }
        /*
         * 查询表达式 limit处理函数
         * @access public
         * @param mixed $limit limit查询条件(数字)
         * @return object $this
         * */
        public function limit($limit){
            $this->options['limit'] = self::options_handle($limit);
            return $this;
        }
        /*
         * 查询表达式 order处理函数
         * @access public
         * @param string $order order查询条件
         * @param string $type order查询条件的顺序(默认降序)
         * @return object $this
         * */
        public function order($order,$type='desc'){
            $this->options['order'] = $order;
            $this->options['order_type'] = $type;
            return $this;
        }
        /*
         * 数据处理函数(最多处理二维数据)
         * @access public
         * @param array $data 需要插入的数据
         * @return object $this
         * */
        public function ready_data(array $data){
            $values = array();
            $fields = array();
            if(is_array($data)){
                foreach($data as $key=>$value){
                    if(is_array($value)){       //二维数组
                        $tip = 1;
                        array_push($values,"('".implode("','",array_values($value))."')");
                        array_push($fields,'('.implode(',',array_keys($value)).')');
                    }else{      //一维数组
                        $tip = 0;
                    }
                }
            }else{
                return false;
            }
            if(!$tip){
                array_push($values,"('".implode("','",array_values($value))."')");
                array_push($fields,'('.implode(',',array_keys($data)).')');
            }
            $this->data['fields'] = $fields[0];
            $this->data['values'] = implode(',',$values);
            return $this;
        }
        /*
         * 数据新增函数
         * @access public
         * @return mixed 数据库新增信息
         * */
        public function add_data(){
            $fields = $this->data['fields'];
            $values = $this->data['values'];
            $sql = 'INSERT INTO '.$this->_table.$fields.'VALUES'.$values;
            $res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            return $res;
        }
        /*
         * 数据更新函数(一维数组)
         * @access public
         * @param array $data 需要更新的数据
         * @return mixed 数据库新增信息
         * */
        function save(array $data){
            $tip = array();
            if(is_array($data)){
                foreach($data as $key=>$value){
                    array_push($tip,"$key=$value");
                }
            }else{
                return false;
            }
            $set_msg = implode(',',$tip);
            $sql = 'UPDATE '.$this->_table.' SET '.$set_msg.' WHERE '.$this->options['where'];
            $res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            return $res;
        }
        /*
         * 数据删除函数
         * @access public
         * @return mixed 数据库删除信息
         * */
        public function delete(){
            $sql = 'DELETE FROM '.$this->_table.' WHERE '.$this->options['where'];
            $res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            return $res;
        }
        /*
         * SQL语句查询
         * */
        public function query($sql){
            $search_res = mysqli_query($this->_dbObj,$sql);
            return $search_res;
        }
        /*
         * mysql中查询语句
         * */
        protected function sql(){
            /*
             * 基本SQL语句
             * 插入数据:INSERT INTO tb_name(id,name,score)VALUES(NULL,'张三',140),(NULL,'张四',178),(NULL,'张五',134);
             * 更新语句:UPDATE tb_name SET score=189 WHERE id=2;
             * 删除数据:DELETE FROM tb_name WHERE id=3;
             * WHERE语句:SELECT * FROM tb_name WHERE id=3;
             * HAVING 语句:SELECT * FROM tb_name GROUP BY score HAVING count(*)>2
             * 相关条件控制符:=、>、<、<>、IN(1,2,3......)、BETWEEN a AND b、NOT AND 、OR Linke()用法中      %  为匹配任意、  _  匹配一个字符(可以是汉字)IS NULL 空值检测
             * MySQL的正则表达式:SELECT * FROM tb_name WHERE name REGEXP '^[A-D]'   //找出以A-D 为开头的name
             * */
        }
        /*
         * 关闭连接
         * */
        public function close(){
            $close = mysqli_close($this->_dbObj);
            if($close){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
        function __destruct(){
           // mysqli_close($this->_dbObj);
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyblwmbs/p/10909835.html
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