- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array]; //int x = arc4random() % 100;---- 表示 [0, 100) static int num = 100; for (int i = 0;i < num; i++) { u_int32_t x = arc4random() % num; NSNumber *num = [[NSNumber alloc] initWithInt:x]; [array addObject:num]; } [self sort:array left:0 right:array.count - 1]; NSLog(@"%@",array); }
- (void)sort:(NSMutableArray *)arr left:(NSInteger)left right:(NSInteger)right { if (left >= right) { return; } NSInteger i = left; NSInteger j = right; NSInteger point = [arr[left] integerValue]; // 取最左边的元素 while(i != j){ while (i < j && point <= [arr[j] integerValue]) { j --; } while (i < j && point >= [arr[i] integerValue]) { i ++; } if (i < j) { [arr exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:j]; } } [arr exchangeObjectAtIndex:i withObjectAtIndex:left]; // i++变化了 [self sort:arr left:left right:i - 1]; [self sort:arr left:i + 1 right:right]; }
- 步骤
- 参数:可变数组,left0,right count-1
- i = left j = right point = arr[left]
- while (i != j)
- while(i<j && point <=arr[j])
- j—
- while(i<j && point >= arr[i])
- i++
- if i<j
- arr exchange i,j
- arr exchange i left
- self 调用这个方法 left i+1 right :right
- self 调用这个方法 left left right:i-1
- if(left >=right)return
- 参考
http://developer.51cto.com/art/201403/430986.htm
- 参考
http://www.jianshu.com/p/bfa34c56ffaa
冒泡排序和选择排序:
冒泡:
- (void)bubleSort:(NSMutableArray *)arr{ // j j 比较 for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i ++) { for (int j = 0; j < arr.count - 1; j++) { if (arr[j] >= arr[j+1]) { [arr exchangeObjectAtIndex:j withObjectAtIndex:j+1]; } } } NSLog(@"冒泡排序-%@",arr); }
选择:
- (void)selectSort:(NSMutableArray *)arr { // i j比较 for (int i = 0 ; i < arr.count; i ++) { for (int j = i+1; j < arr.count; j++) { NSInteger temp = [arr[i] integerValue]; if (arr[i] >= arr[j]) { arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:temp]; } } } NSLog(@"选择排序-%@",arr); }
区别在于:
冒泡排序比较 j 和 j+1
选择排序比较 i 和 j
冒泡排序内层遍历条件 for(int j = 0;j<count -1;j++) 因为比较的是j和j+1 ,小于count -1就行了
选择排序内层遍历条件for(int j = i+1; j<count; j++) 因为比较的是i和j