吴裕雄天生自然Spring Boot基于Thymeleaf与BootStrap的Web开发实例

创建基于Thymeleaf模板引擎的Spring Boot Web应用

1．创建基于Thymeleaf模板引擎的Spring Boot Web应用ch5_2
2．设置Web应用ch5_2的上下文路径
3．创建实体类Book
4．创建控制器类ThymeleafController
5．整理脚本样式静态文件
6．View视图页面
7．运行

整理脚本样式静态文件

JS脚本、CSS样式、图片等静态文件默认放置在src/main/resources/static目录下，ch5_2应用引入了BootStrap和jQuery

View视图页面

Tymeleaf模板默认将视图页面放在src/main/resources/templates目录下。因此，我们在src/main/resources/templates目录下新建html页面文件index.html。在该页面中，使用Tymeleaf模板显示控制器类TestThymeleafController中的model对象数据。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.djad</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootTestWeb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <!-- 声明项目配置依赖编码格式为 utf-8 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.24</fastjson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

server.servlet.context-path=/ch5_2

package com.ch.ch5_2.model;

public class Book {
    String isbn;
    Double price;
    String bname;
    String publishing;
    String author;
    String picture;

    public Book(String isbn, Double price, String bname, String publishing, String author, String picture) {
        super();
        this.isbn = isbn;
        this.price = price;
        this.bname = bname;
        this.publishing = publishing;
        this.author = author;
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    public String getIsbn() {
        return isbn;
    }

    public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
        this.isbn = isbn;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBname() {
        return bname;
    }

    public void setBname(String bname) {
        this.bname = bname;
    }

    public String getPublishing() {
        return publishing;
    }

    public void setPublishing(String publishing) {
        this.publishing = publishing;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getPicture() {
        return picture;
    }

    public void setPicture(String picture) {
        this.picture = picture;
    }
}

package com.ch.ch5_2.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.ch.ch5_2.model.Book;

@Controller
public class ThymeleafController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model) {
        Book teacherGeng = new Book("9787302464259", 59.5, "Java 2实用教程（第5版）", "清华大学出版社", "耿祥义", "073423-02.jpg");
        List<Book> chenHeng = new ArrayList<Book>();
        Book b1 = new Book("9787302529118", 69.8, "Java Web开发从入门到实战（微课版）", "清华大学出版社", "陈恒", "082526-01.jpg");
        chenHeng.add(b1);
        Book b2 = new Book("9787302502968", 69.8, "Java EE框架整合开发入门到实战——Spring+Spring MVC+MyBatis（微课版）", "清华大学出版社", "陈恒",
                "079720-01.jpg");
        chenHeng.add(b2);
        model.addAttribute("aBook", teacherGeng);
        model.addAttribute("books", chenHeng);
        return "index";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
<!-- 默认访问 src/main/resources/static下的css文件夹-->
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}" />
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 面板 -->
    <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <!-- 面板头信息 -->
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <!-- 面板标题 -->
            <h3 class="panel-title">第一个基于Thymeleaf模板引擎的Spring Boot Web应用</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 容器 -->
    <div class="container">
        <div>
            <h4>图书列表</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <!-- col-md针对桌面显示器 col-sm针对平板 -->
            <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6">
                <a href="">
                    <img th:src="'images/' + ${aBook.picture}" alt="图书封面" style="height: 180px;  40%;"/>
                </a>
                <!-- caption容器中放置其他基本信息，比如标题、文本描述等 -->
                <div class="caption">
                    <h4 th:text="${aBook.bname}"></h4>
                    <p th:text="${aBook.author}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${aBook.isbn}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${aBook.price}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${aBook.publishing}"></p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 循环取出集合数据 -->
            <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6" th:each="book:${books}">
                <a href="">
                    <img th:src="'images/' + ${book.picture}" alt="图书封面" style="height: 180px;  40%;"/>
                </a>
                <div class="caption">
                    <h4 th:text="${book.bname}"></h4>
                    <p th:text="${book.author}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${book.isbn}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${book.price}"></p>
                    <p th:text="${book.publishing}"></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

package com.ch.ch5_2;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Ch52Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Ch52Application.class, args);
    }
}