• 吴裕雄--天生自然ANDROID开发学习:2.6.3 ViewPager的简单使用


    官方API文档:ViewPager:http://androiddoc.qiniudn.com/reference/android/support/v4/view/ViewPager.html
    1.ViewPager的简单介绍
    FragmentPageAdapter:和PagerAdapter一样,只会缓存当前的Fragment以及左边一个,右边 一个,即总共会缓存3个Fragment而已,假如有1,2,3,4四个页面:
    处于1页面:缓存1,2
    处于2页面:缓存1,2,3
    处于3页面:销毁1页面,缓存2,3,4
    处于4页面:销毁2页面,缓存3,4
    
    FragmentStatePagerAdapter:当Fragment对用户不 见得时,整个Fragment会被销毁, 只会保存Fragment的状态!而在页面需要重新显示的时候,会生成新的页面!
    综上,FragmentPageAdapter适合固定的页面较少的场合;而FragmentStatePagerAdapter则适合 于页面较多或者页面内容非常复杂(需占用大量内存)的情况
    
    2.PagerAdapter的使用
    getCount():获得viewpager中有多少个view
    destroyItem():移除一个给定位置的页面。适配器有责任从容器中删除这个视图。 这是为了确保在finishUpdate(viewGroup)返回时视图能够被移除。
    instantiateItem(): ①将给定位置的view添加到ViewGroup(容器)中,创建并显示出来 ②返回一个代表新增页面的Object(key),通常都是直接返回view本身就可以了,当然你也可以 自定义自己的key,但是key和每个view要一一对应的关系
    isViewFromObject(): 判断instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)函数所返回来的Key与一个页面视图是否是 代表的同一个视图(即它俩是否是对应的,对应的表示同一个View),通常我们直接写 return view == object
    

    代码写起来也是非常简单的:首先是每个View的布局,一式三份,另外两个View一样:
    
    view_one.xml:
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#FFBA55"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="第一个Page"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </LinearLayout>  
    然后编写一个自定义个的PagerAdapter:
    
    MyPagerAdapter.java:
    
    public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        private ArrayList<View> viewLists;
    
        public MyPagerAdapter() {
        }
    
        public MyPagerAdapter(ArrayList<View> viewLists) {
            super();
            this.viewLists = viewLists;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return viewLists.size();
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            container.addView(viewLists.get(position));
            return viewLists.get(position);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(viewLists.get(position));
        }
    }
    接着到Activity了,和以前学的ListView非常类似:
    
    OneActivity.java:
    
    public class OneActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    
        private ViewPager vpager_one;
        private ArrayList<View> aList;
        private MyPagerAdapter mAdapter;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_one);
            vpager_one = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpager_one);
    
            aList = new ArrayList<View>();
            LayoutInflater li = getLayoutInflater();
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_one,null,false));
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_two,null,false));
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_three,null,false));
            mAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(aList);
            vpager_one.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        }
    }
    
    使用示例2:标题栏——PagerTitleStrip与PagerTabStrip
    PagerTitleStrip所在Activtiy的布局: activity_two.xml:
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:background="#CCFF99"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="PagerTitleStrip效果演示"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpager_two"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center">
    
            <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
                android:id="@+id/pagertitle"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_gravity="top"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF" />
       </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    
    </LinearLayout> 
    而PagerTabStrip所在的布局:
    
    activity_three.xml:
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:background="#C0C080"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="PagerTabStrip效果演示"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
            
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpager_three"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center">
    
            <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
                android:id="@+id/pagertitle"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="top" />
         </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    MyPagerAdapter2.java:
    
    /**
     * Created by Jay on 2015/10/8 0008.
     */
    public class MyPagerAdapter2 extends PagerAdapter {
        private ArrayList<View> viewLists;
        private ArrayList<String> titleLists;
    
        public MyPagerAdapter2() {}
        public MyPagerAdapter2(ArrayList<View> viewLists,ArrayList<String> titleLists)
        {
            this.viewLists = viewLists;
            this.titleLists = titleLists;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return viewLists.size();
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            container.addView(viewLists.get(position));
            return viewLists.get(position);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(viewLists.get(position));
        }
    
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return titleLists.get(position);
        }
    }
    最后是Activity部分,两个都是一样的:
    
    TwoActivity.java:
    
    /**
     * Created by Jay on 2015/10/8 0008.
     */
    public class TwoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        private ViewPager vpager_two;
        private ArrayList<View> aList;
        private ArrayList<String> sList;
        private MyPagerAdapter2 mAdapter;
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
            vpager_two = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpager_two);
            aList = new ArrayList<View>();
            LayoutInflater li = getLayoutInflater();
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_one,null,false));
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_two,null,false));
            aList.add(li.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
            sList = new ArrayList<String>();
            sList.add("橘黄");
            sList.add("淡黄");
            sList.add("浅棕");
            mAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter2(aList,sList);
            vpager_two.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        }
    }
    
    使用示例3:ViewPager实现TabHost的效果:
    运行效果图:
    
    
    
    实现逻辑解析:
    
    下面我们来讲解下实现上述效果的逻辑,然后贴代码:
    
    首先是布局:顶部一个LinearLayout,包着三个TextView,weight属性都为1,然后下面跟着 一个滑块的ImageView,我们设置宽度为match_parent;最底下是我们的ViewPager,这里可能 有两个属性你并不认识,一个是:flipInterval:这个是指定View动画间的时间间隔的!
    而persistentDrawingCache:则是设置控件的绘制缓存策略,可选值有四个:
    none:不在内存中保存绘图缓存;
    animation:只保存动画绘图缓存;
    scrolling:只保存滚动效果绘图缓存;
    all:所有的绘图缓存都应该保存在内存中;
    可以同时用2个,animation|scrolling这样~
    布局代码:activity_four.xml:
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="48dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF">
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_one"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1.0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="橘黄"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_two"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1.0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="淡黄"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_three"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1.0"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="浅棕"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </LinearLayout>
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/img_cursor"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="matrix"
            android:src="@mipmap/line" />
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vpager_four"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:flipInterval="30"
            android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" />
    
    </LinearLayout> 
    接着到我们的Activity了,我们来捋下思路:
    
    Step 1:我们需要让我们的移动块在第一个文字下居中,那这里就要算一下偏移量: 先获得图片宽度pw,然后获取屏幕宽度sw,计算方法很简单:
    offset(偏移量) = ((sw / 3)-pw) / 2 //屏幕宽/3 - 图片宽度,然后再除以2,左右嘛!
    然后我么你调用setImageMatrix设置滑块当前的位置:
    同时我们也把切换一页和两页,滑块的移动距离也算出来,很简单:
    one = offset * 2 + pw;
    two = one * 2;
    
    Step 2:当我们滑动页面时,我们的滑块要进行移动,我们要为ViewPager添加一个 OnPageChangeListener事件,我们需要对滑动后的页面来做一个判断,同时记录滑动前处于 哪个页面
    
    FourActvitiy.java:
    
    /**
     * Created by Jay on 2015/10/8 0008.
     */
    public class FourActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,
            ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    
        private ViewPager vpager_four;
        private ImageView img_cursor;
        private TextView tv_one;
        private TextView tv_two;
        private TextView tv_three;
    
        private ArrayList<View> listViews;
        private int offset = 0;//移动条图片的偏移量
        private int currIndex = 0;//当前页面的编号
        private int bmpWidth;// 移动条图片的长度
        private int one = 0; //移动条滑动一页的距离
        private int two = 0; //滑动条移动两页的距离
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_four);
            initViews();
        }
    
    
        private void initViews() {
            vpager_four = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpager_four);
            tv_one = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_one);
            tv_two = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_two);
            tv_three = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_three);
            img_cursor = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_cursor);
    
            //下划线动画的相关设置:
            bmpWidth = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.line).getWidth();// 获取图片宽度
            DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
            int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度
            offset = (screenW / 3 - bmpWidth) / 2;// 计算偏移量
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
            img_cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置
            //移动的距离
            one = offset * 2 + bmpWidth;// 移动一页的偏移量,比如1->2,或者2->3
            two = one * 2;// 移动两页的偏移量,比如1直接跳3
    
    
            //往ViewPager填充View,同时设置点击事件与页面切换事件
            listViews = new ArrayList<View>();
            LayoutInflater mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_one, null, false));
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_two, null, false));
            listViews.add(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.view_three, null, false));
            vpager_four.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(listViews));
            vpager_four.setCurrentItem(0);          //设置ViewPager当前页,从0开始算
    
            tv_one.setOnClickListener(this);
            tv_two.setOnClickListener(this);
            tv_three.setOnClickListener(this);
    
            vpager_four.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.tv_one:
                    vpager_four.setCurrentItem(0);
                    break;
                case R.id.tv_two:
                    vpager_four.setCurrentItem(1);
                    break;
                case R.id.tv_three:
                    vpager_four.setCurrentItem(2);
                    break;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int index) {
            Animation animation = null;
            switch (index) {
                case 0:
                    if (currIndex == 1) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 2) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if (currIndex == 0) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 2) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (currIndex == 0) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);
                    } else if (currIndex == 1) {
                        animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            currIndex = index;
            animation.setFillAfter(true);// true表示图片停在动画结束位置
            animation.setDuration(300); //设置动画时间为300毫秒
            img_cursor.startAnimation(animation);//开始动画
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {
    
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tszr/p/13582537.html
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