• linux下搭建SVN服务器


    系统环境
            RHEL5.4最小化安装(关iptables,关selinux) + ssh + yum

    一,安装必须的软件包.
            yum install subversion (SVN服务器)
                        mysql-server (用于codestriker)
                        httpd mod_dav_svn mod_perl (用于支持WEB方式管理SVN服务器)
                        sendmail (用于配置用户提交代码后发邮件提醒)
                        wget gcc-c++ make unzip perl* (必备软件包)
                        ntsysv vim-enhanced (可选)

    二,基本的SVN服务器配置
            1,新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
                    # mkdir /home/svn

            2,新建一个版本仓库
                    # svnadmin create /home/svn/project

            3,初始化版本仓库中的目录
                    # mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)
                    # svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m "初始化SVN目录"
                    # rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)

            4,添加用户
                    要添加SVN用户非常简单,只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password"的条目就可以了.为了测试,我添加了如下内容:
                    [users]
                    # harry = harryssecret
                    # sally = sallyssecret
                    pm = pm_pw
                    server_group = server_pw
                    client_group = client_pw
                    test_group = test_pw

            5,修改用户访问策略
                    /home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略,以下是参考:
                            [groups]
                            project_p = pm
                            project_s = server_group
                            project_c = client_group
                            project_t = test_group
                            
                            [project:/]
                            @project_p = rw
                            * =
                            
                            [project:/server]
                            @project_p = rw
                            @project_s = rw
                            * =
                            
                            [project:/client]
                            @project_p = rw
                            @project_c = rw
                            * =
                            
                            [project:/doc]
                            @project_p = rw
                            @project_s = rw
                            @project_c = rw
                            @project_t = rw
                            * =
                    以上信息表示,只有pm有根目录的读写权,server_group能访问server目录,client_group能访问client目录,所有人都可以访问doc目录.

            6,修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.
                    svnserve.conf内容如下:
                            [general]
                            anon-access = none
                            auth-access = write
                            password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
                            authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz

            7,启动服务器
                    # svnserve -d -r /home/svn

            8,测试服务器
                    # svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
                    Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
                    Password for 'root': 
                    Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
                    Username: server_group
                    Password for 'server_group': 
                    svn: Authorization failed ( server_group没用根目录的访问权 )

                    # svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
                    Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
                    Password for 'root': 
                    Authentication realm: 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
                    Username: pm
                    Password for 'pm': 
                    A    project/test
                    A    project/server
                    A    project/client
                    Checked out revision 1.  ( 测试提取成功 )

                    # cd project/server
                    # vim main.c
                    # svn add main.c 
                    # svn commit main.c -m "测试一下我的C程序,看什么看,不行啊??"
                    Adding         main.c
                    Transmitting file data .
                    Committed revision 2.  ( 测试提交成功 )

    三,配置SVN服务器的HTTP支持
            1,转换SVN服务器的密码
                    由于SVN服务器的密码是明文的,HTTP服务器不与支持,所以需要转换成HTTP支持的格式。我写了一个Perl脚本完成这个工作.
                    脚本内容如下:
                    # cd /home/svn/project/conf/
                    # cat PtoWP.pl 
                    #!/usr/bin/perl
                    # write by huabo, 2009-11-20
                    
                    use warnings;
                    use strict;
                    
                    #open the svn passwd file
                    open (FILE, "passwd") or die ("Cannot open the passwd file!!! ");
                    
                    #clear the apache passwd file
                    open (OUT_FILE, ">webpasswd") or die ("Cannot open the webpasswd file!!! ");
                    close (OUT_FILE);
                    
                    #begin
                    foreach () {
                        if($_ =~ m/^[^#].*=/) {
                            $_ =~ s/=//;
                            `htpasswd -b webpasswd $_`;
                        }
                    }

                    # ./PtoWP.pl ( 先给该脚本加可执行权限,然后执行以转换密码 )
                    Adding password for user pm
                    Adding password for user server_group
                    Adding password for user client_group
                    Adding password for user test_group
                    现在目录下会多一个webpasswd文件。

            2,修改httpd.conf,添加关于SVN服务器的内容
                    编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,在最后添加如下信息:
                   
                        DAV svn
                        SVNPath /home/svn/project/
                        AuthType Basic
                        AuthName "svn for project" 
                        AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/webpasswd 
                        AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz
                        Satisfy all
                        Require valid-user
                   

            3,启动HTTPD服务器
                    # service httpd restart
                    Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
                    Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

            4,用浏览器访问http://192.168.60.10/project/server/测试
                    测试结果如下图所示:

    linux下搭建SVN服务器

                    ( 测试成功 )

    四,配置邮件提醒支持
            1,安装Perl模块Module::Build
                    # wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Module-Build-0.36_11.tar.gz
                    # tar xvf Module-Build-0.36_11.tar.gz 
                    # cd Module-Build-0.36_11
                    # perl Build.PL 
                    # ./Build 
                    # ./Build test
                    # ./Build install
                    # cd ..

            2,安装Perl模块Authen::SASL
                    # wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/Authen-SASL-2.15.tar.gz
                    # tar xvf Authen-SASL-2.15.tar.gz 
                    # cd Authen-SASL-2.15
                    # perl Makefile.PL 
                    # make test
                    # make install
                    # cd ..

            3,安装Perl模块Net::SMTP_auth
                    # wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/A/AP/APLEINER/Net-SMTP_auth-0.08.tar.gz
                    # tar xvf Net-SMTP_auth-0.08.tar.gz 
                    # cd Net-SMTP_auth-0.08
                    # perl Makefile.PL 
                    # make test
                    # make install
                    # cd ..

            4,安装Perl模块SVN::Notify
                    # wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DW/DWHEELER/SVN-Notify-2.80.tar.gz
                    # tar xvf SVN-Notify-2.80.tar.gz 
                    # cd SVN-Notify-2.80
                    # perl Build.PL 
                    # ./Build 
                    # ./Build test
                    # ./Build install
                    # cd ..

            5,启动邮件服务器
                    # service sendmail restart
                    Shutting down sendmail:                                    [FAILED]
                    Starting sendmail:                                         [  OK  ]
                    Starting sm-client:                                        [  OK  ]

            6,配置自动发邮件脚本
                    修改post-commit脚本,以支持邮件通知功能.
                    # cd /home/svn/project/hooks/
                    # vim post-commit
                    内容如下:
                    #!/bin/sh
                    REPOS="$1"
                    REV="$2"
                    
                    /usr/bin/svnnotify --repos-path "$1" --revision "$2" --to caodaijun@pica.com --from caodaijun@feinno.com --handler "HTML::ColorDiff"  --with-diff --smtp localhost --smtp-user root --smtp-pass 5201314318 -c "UTF-8" -g zh_CN -o raw --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook --subject-prefix '[SVN Update]'
                    (to参数代表接收邮件的地址,可以有多个,当你有多个老大的时候,这就很重要了,:)。from参数是虚拟的,代表你的发送地址,一般情况下,这个参数 不重要,但如果接收者的邮件服务器有反垃圾邮件的功能,需要判定源地址的话,这个参数是否合法就显得很重要了)
                    再给该脚本添加可执行权限
                    # chmod +x post-commit

            7,再次提交时,就会给指定邮件地址发信了。
                    如下图所示:

    linux下搭建SVN服务器



    五,其它常用配置 
            1,强制写log脚本
                    配置pre-commit文件,要求用户每次更新文件都必须写log.                 # cd /home/svn/project/hooks/                 # vim pre-commit                 文件内容如下:                 #!/bin/sh                 REPOS="$1"                 TXN="$2"                 SVNLOOK=/usr/bin/svnlook                 LOGMSG=`$SVNLOOK log -t "$TXN" "$REPOS" | grep "[a-zA-Z0-9]" | wc -c`                 if [ "$LOGMSG" -lt 5(要求的log长度,依实际需要修改) ];                 then                  echo -e " Empty log message not allowed. Commit aborted!" 1>&2                  exit 1                 fi                 配置完成后,给本件加上可执行权限。再提交代码时,就必须按要求写注释了,:)         2,可修改log脚本                 配置pre-revprop-change文件,此文件在show log中修改log时会运行,得到修改的权限,否则会报错:DAV request failed; it's possible that the repository's pre-revprop-change hook either failed or is non-existent. At least one property change failed; repository is unchanged                 # cd /home/svn/project/hooks/                 # vim pre-revprop-change                 文件内容如下:                 REPOS="$1"                 REV="$2"                 USER="$3"                 PROPNAME="$4"                 if ["$PROPNAME" = "svn:log"];then exit 0;fi                 exit 1                 配置完后加可执行权限升效。 六,备份管理         svn服务器的定期备份是很重要的,最简单的方式是定时备份仓库目录。         1,新建备份目录                 # mkdir /opt/project_backup         2,编写备份脚本                 # cd /home/svn/                 # vim project_backup.sh                 内容如下:                 #!/bin/bash                 #write by huabo, 2009-11-20                                  cd /home/svn                 now=`/bin/date +%Y%m%d`                 /bin/tar czvf "project_backup_$now.tar.gz" project/ && rm -rf /opt/project_backup/* && /bin/mv project_backup_*.tar.gz /opt/project_backup/                 if [ $? == 0 ]                 then                     result="OK!!"                 else                     result="False!!"                 fi                                  #send mail to administrator                 /bin/mail caodaijun@pica.com -s "project_backup_$now" <<MESSAGE                 Result: `/bin/echo $result`                 MESSAGE                 给该脚本添加可执行权限。         3,设定每天定时执行该脚本.                 # crontab -e                 输入如下内容:                 0 23 * * * /home/svn/project_backup.sh                 表示每天晚上23点运行此脚本。         经过以上三步操作,就可以自动备份SVN资料了,且不论备份是否成功,都会给用户发送邮件信息。 七,用svnstat分析SVN数据.         1,安装JAVA         svnstat是JAVA应用程序,需要先安装JAVA环境。         下载jre,URL: http://javadl.sun.com/webapps/download/AutoDL?BundleId=39484         安装:                 # chmod +x jre-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin                  # ./jre-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin         2,下载svnstat                 # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/svnstat/svnstat/Release-1.0/SvnStat-1.0.zip?use_mirror=jaist                 # unzip SvnStat-1.0.zip          3,更新代码                 # pwd                 /root                 # svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project                 A    project/test                 A    project/server                 A    project/server/main.c                 A    project/client                 Checked out revision 5.         4,生成svnstat数据                 # svn log project -v --xml --non-interactive > project.log                 # cd SvnStat-1.0                 # java -classpath SvnStat-all.jar de.agentlab.svnstat.SvnStat -jar SvnStat-all.jar -r /root/project.log -d /var/www/html/         5,用浏览器登录即可看到许多统计出来的图表。大致如下图所示: (俺的测试代码很少,生成的图不成样子,拿官方的图来充当一下,:)) 八,用statsvn分析SVN数据         1,下载statsvn                 # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/statsvn/statsvn/0.7.0/statsvn-0.7.0.zip?use_mirror=jaist                 # unzip statsvn-0.7.0.zip                  # cd statsvn-0.7.0         2,生成statsvn数据                 # mkdir /var/www/html/statsvn                 # java -jar statsvn.jar -verbose -output-dir /var/www/html/statsvn/ /root/project.log /root/project         3,用浏览器测测试效果如下图: 九,配置codestriker.         1.安装codestriker依赖的perl包.                 # perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Template"'                  2.下载codestriker                 # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/codestriker/codestriker/1.9.10/codestriker-1.9.10.tar.gz?use_mirror=jaist&ts=1279246587                 # mkdir /var/www/codestriker                 # cd /var/www/codestriker                 # tar xvf /path/codestriker-1.9.10.tar.gz                  # chown -R apache.apache codestriker-1.9.10                          3.配置数据库                 # service mysqld restart                 # mysql -uroot mysql                     执行:                         CREATE DATABASE codestrikerdb CHARACTER SET utf8;                         GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX,ALTER,CREATE,DROP,REFERENCES ON codestrikerdb.* TO codestriker@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cspasswd';                         FLUSH PRIVILEGES;                         quit                  4.配置codestriker                 # cd codestriker-1.9.10/                 # vim codestriker.conf                     注意以下几点(详细可查看codestriker的安装文档)                     a.数据库的用户名密码要配对                     b.svn的数据仓库要配对,我的如下:                          @valid_repositories =                              (                               'svn:file:///home/svn/project',                              )                  5.执行codestriker的安装脚本                 # cd bin/                 # ./install.pl                  6.配置http支持                 # vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf                     在最后面加上如下内容:                         Alias /codestriker/  /var/www/codestriker/codestriker-1.9.10/cgi-bin/                         Alias /codestrikerhtml/  /var/www/codestriker/codestriker-1.9.10/html/                                                                             SetHandler perl-script                            PerlHandler ModPerl::Registry                            Options +ExecCGI                                                                                                     AllowOverride None                            Allow from all                                          7.重启HTTP服务器                 # service httpd restart                   8.在浏览器中输入http://192.168.60.10/codestriker/codestriker.pl即可访问,如下图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/try-better-tomorrow/p/5099684.html
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