思路：原本需要算n次，依次算x^1,x^2,...,x^n,时间复杂度O(n),现在只需要算一半就行
class Solution {
public double myPow(double x, int n) {
if(x == 0) return 0;
long b = n;
double res = 1.0;
if(b < 0) {
x = 1 / x;
b = -b;
}
while(b > 0) {
if((b & 1) == 1) res *= x;
x *= x;
b >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
}