http://codeforces.com/contest/677/problem/E
题意:有n*n矩形,每个格子有一个值(0、1、2、3),你可以在矩形里画一个十字(‘+’形或‘x’形),十字的四条边需等长。问十字覆盖的格子的值累乘最大是多少?
思路:
1、防止溢出,在比较大小更新答案时用加法替换乘法:a*b==log(a)+log(b);
2、首先,遍历每个点,对于每个点,对8个方向dfs,直到越界或值为0;求出每个点各个方向的深度后,第二遍遍历时可以得到十字的长度,然后算出若以该点为中心点它的最大贡献,更新答案。
关键数组:
dep[dir][i][j]:以i、j为中心点,向方向dir走,最深能走多远;
sum[dir][i][j]:以i、j为中心点,向方向dir走,走到最深时这一路的贡献和;
优化:
同一个方向的dfs数据是可以重复利用的,如4-3-2-1,第一次dfs算出了3-2-1的数据,对于4来说,如果可以走,只要加上3的数据就可以结束4的dfs了;
备注:ans初始化应该为-1,0会错;不优化会超时;
1 import java.io.*; 2 import java.util.Arrays; 3 4 public class a { 5 private static final int c = 1010; 6 7 static int[][][] dep = new int[8][c][c]; 8 static double[][][] sum = new double[8][c][c]; 9 static final int[] dx = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; 10 static final int[] dy = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1}; 11 static void dfs(int d, int x, int y) { 12 if (dep[d][x][y] != -1) return; 13 int xx = x + dx[d], yy = y + dy[d]; 14 if (Math.min(xx, yy) < 1 || Math.max(xx, yy) > n || a[xx][yy] == 0) { 15 dep[d][x][y] = 1; 16 sum[d][x][y] = lg[x][y]; 17 return; 18 } 19 dfs(d, xx, yy); 20 dep[d][x][y] = dep[d][xx][yy] + 1; 21 sum[d][x][y] = sum[d][xx][yy] + lg[x][y]; 22 } 23 24 static int n; 25 static int[][] a = new int[c][c]; 26 static double[][] lg = new double[c][c]; 27 28 public static void main(String[] args) { 29 final int mod = (int) (1e9 + 7); 30 IO io = new IO();//自己写的类,没有贴出来 31 n = io.nextInt(); 32 for (int i = 0; i < dep.length; i++) 33 for (int j = 0; j < dep[0].length; j++) Arrays.fill(dep[i][j], -1); 34 35 int dis, rr = 0, cc = 0, res_dis = 0, res_s = 0; 36 double cur, ans = -1; 37 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 38 for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) if ((a[i][j] = io.nextChar() - '0') != 0) lg[i][j] = Math.log(a[i][j]); 39 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 40 for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) 41 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) if (dep[k][i][j] == -1 && a[i][j] != 0) dfs(k, i, j); 42 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 43 for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) 44 if (a[i][j] != 0) for (int s = 0; s <= 1; s++) { 45 dis = c; 46 cur = lg[i][j]; 47 for (int k = s * 4; k <= s * 4 + 3; k++) dis = Math.min(dis, dep[k][i][j]); 48 for (int k = s * 4; k <= s * 4 + 3; k++) 49 cur += sum[k][i][j] - lg[i][j] - sum[k][i + dis * dx[k]][j + dis * dy[k]]; 50 if (cur > ans) { 51 ans = cur; 52 rr = i; 53 cc = j; 54 res_dis = dis; 55 res_s = s; 56 } 57 } 58 if (res_dis == 0) { 59 io.println(0); 60 return; 61 } 62 long res = a[rr][cc]; 63 for (int i = 1; i <= res_dis - 1; i++) 64 for (int t = res_s * 4; t <= res_s * 4 + 3; t++) res = res * a[rr + i * dx[t]][cc + i * dy[t]] % mod; 65 io.println(res); 66 } 67 }