分类：版权声明：转载注明出处，谢谢合作。 http://blog.csdn.net/Mr_dsw/article/details/48755993
Android自定义控件之日历控件
三月份学习android，至今也有半年有余，中间也做过两个项目，但是依然感觉自己做的应用不是很有新意，比不上应用市场上那些应用如此绚丽。所以自己仍需继续努力。学习至今，仍感觉自定义控件是一块硬骨头，还没修炼到身后的内功，下面就切入正题，以一次项目的需求，来实现一个自定义的日历控件。效果图先来一发。
我们分析下效果图，然后确定我们的需求。
（1）、绘制星期的自定义View，用于标识日期的礼拜。
（2）、绘制日期的自定义View。
（3）、绘制事务圆圈，从效果图中我们以红圈标识今日有事务。
（4）、绘制选中日期的颜色。
（5）、对选中日期进行点击事件的处理。
通过对效果图的分析，得出了我们的需求，我们在仔细分析效果图，发现里面就是绘制文字和绘制线条，所以我们只要回Canvas的这两个功能即可，主要的难点是如何将这些日期进行位置的安排，接下来我们就来逐个分析如何实现一个自定义View。
实现Week的自定义View
效果图
分析下效果图，我们需要绘制上下两条线、然后绘制描述文字（日、一、二、三、四、五、六）。下面就讲解下我们的实现。先看着部分的源码，然后在分开讲解。
public class WeekDayView extends View {
//上横线颜色
private int mTopLineColor = Color.parseColor("#CCE4F2");
//下横线颜色
private int mBottomLineColor = Color.parseColor("#CCE4F2");
//周一到周五的颜色
private int mWeedayColor = Color.parseColor("#1FC2F3");
//周六、周日的颜色
private int mWeekendColor = Color.parseColor("#fa4451");
//线的宽度
private int mStrokeWidth = 4;
private int mWeekSize = 14;
private Paint paint;
private DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
private String[] weekString = new String[]{"日","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
public WeekDayView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mDisplayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
paint = new Paint();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
heightSize = mDisplayMetrics.densityDpi * 30;
}
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
widthSize = mDisplayMetrics.densityDpi * 300;
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
//进行画上下线
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
paint.setColor(mTopLineColor);
paint.setStrokeWidth(mStrokeWidth);
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, width, 0, paint);
//画下横线
paint.setColor(mBottomLineColor);
canvas.drawLine(0, height, width, height, paint);
paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
paint.setTextSize(mWeekSize * mDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity);
int columnWidth = width / 7;
for(int i=0;i < weekString.length;i++){
String text = weekString[i];
int fontWidth = (int) paint.measureText(text);
int startX = columnWidth * i + (columnWidth - fontWidth)/2;
int startY = (int) (height/2 - (paint.ascent() + paint.descent())/2);
if(text.indexOf("日") > -1|| text.indexOf("六") > -1){
paint.setColor(mWeekendColor);
}else{
paint.setColor(mWeedayColor);
}
canvas.drawText(text, startX, startY, paint);
}
}
/**
* 设置顶线的颜色
* @param mTopLineColor
*/
public void setmTopLineColor(int mTopLineColor) {
this.mTopLineColor = mTopLineColor;
}
/**
* 设置底线的颜色
* @param mBottomLineColor
*/
public void setmBottomLineColor(int mBottomLineColor) {
this.mBottomLineColor = mBottomLineColor;
}
/**
* 设置周一-五的颜色
* @return
*/
public void setmWeedayColor(int mWeedayColor) {
this.mWeedayColor = mWeedayColor;
}
/**
* 设置周六、周日的颜色
* @param mWeekendColor
*/
public void setmWeekendColor(int mWeekendColor) {
this.mWeekendColor = mWeekendColor;
}
/**
* 设置边线的宽度
* @param mStrokeWidth
*/
public void setmStrokeWidth(int mStrokeWidth) {
this.mStrokeWidth = mStrokeWidth;
}
/**
* 设置字体的大小
* @param mWeekSize
*/
public void setmWeekSize(int mWeekSize) {
this.mWeekSize = mWeekSize;
}
/**
* 设置星期的形式
* @param weekString
* 默认值 "日","一","二","三","四","五","六"
*/
public void setWeekString(String[] weekString) {
this.weekString = weekString;
}
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（1）、首先我们定义了我们需要的成员变量，比如上下线条的颜色、宽度、字体的大小、周期的表现形式。这些都是为了灵活定制而需要的。方便使用。
（2）、现在来看看onMeasure方法，我们知道在自定义view中，我们遇到wrap_content属性，这是view的大小可能就不是我们想要的了，所以我们在onMeasure方法中，指定此条件下的大小，即默认大小为300*30。
（3）、onDraw方法，我们在onDraw方法中进行我们需要内容的绘制。我们使用drawLine方法，进行上下横线的绘制，然后int columnWidth = width / 7;计算每列的宽度，为什么计算宽度呢？因为我们要将”日”,”一”,”二”,”三”,”四”,”五”,”六”这七个字放在对应格子的居中位置。通过drawText方法进行绘制文字，我们需要指定绘制文字的起始位置，为了达到居中的位置，我们需要进行计算。
int startX = columnWidth * i + (columnWidth - fontWidth)/2;
int startY = (int) (height/2 - (paint.ascent() + paint.descent())/2);- 1
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此处不是很了解的，可以参照下爱哥的文章。后面就是一些设置属性，没什么讲头。
至此很简单的实现了我们的week的自定义view。下面我们来分析下日期的实现。
实现日期Date的自定义View
类似WeekView的实现，我们在DateView中的难点也是如何放置这些日期date。先上源码，然后我们在具体分析：
public class MonthDateView extends View {
private static final int NUM_COLUMNS = 7;
private static final int NUM_ROWS = 6;
private Paint mPaint;
private int mDayColor = Color.parseColor("#000000");
private int mSelectDayColor = Color.parseColor("#ffffff");
private int mSelectBGColor = Color.parseColor("#1FC2F3");
private int mCurrentColor = Color.parseColor("#ff0000");
private int mCurrYear,mCurrMonth,mCurrDay;
private int mSelYear,mSelMonth,mSelDay;
private int mColumnSize,mRowSize;
private DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;
private int mDaySize = 18;
private TextView tv_date,tv_week;
private int weekRow;
private int [][] daysString;
private int mCircleRadius = 6;
private DateClick dateClick;
private int mCircleColor = Color.parseColor("#ff0000");
private List<Integer> daysHasThingList;
public MonthDateView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mDisplayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
mPaint = new Paint();
mCurrYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
mCurrMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
mCurrDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
setSelectYearMonth(mCurrYear,mCurrMonth,mCurrDay);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
heightSize = mDisplayMetrics.densityDpi * 200;
}
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
widthSize = mDisplayMetrics.densityDpi * 300;
}
setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
initSize();
daysString = new int[6][7];
mPaint.setTextSize(mDaySize*mDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity);
String dayString;
int mMonthDays = DateUtils.getMonthDays(mSelYear, mSelMonth);
int weekNumber = DateUtils.getFirstDayWeek(mSelYear, mSelMonth);
Log.d("DateView", "DateView:" + mSelMonth+"月1号周" + weekNumber);
for(int day = 0;day < mMonthDays;day++){
dayString = (day + 1) + "";
int column = (day+weekNumber - 1) % 7;
int row = (day+weekNumber - 1) / 7;
daysString[row][column]=day + 1;
int startX = (int) (mColumnSize * column + (mColumnSize - mPaint.measureText(dayString))/2);
int startY = (int) (mRowSize * row + mRowSize/2 - (mPaint.ascent() + mPaint.descent())/2);
if(dayString.equals(mSelDay+"")){
//绘制背景色矩形
int startRecX = mColumnSize * column;
int startRecY = mRowSize * row;
int endRecX = startRecX + mColumnSize;
int endRecY = startRecY + mRowSize;
mPaint.setColor(mSelectBGColor);
canvas.drawRect(startRecX, startRecY, endRecX, endRecY, mPaint);
//记录第几行，即第几周
weekRow = row + 1;
}
//绘制事务圆形标志
drawCircle(row,column,day + 1,canvas);
if(dayString.equals(mSelDay+"")){
mPaint.setColor(mSelectDayColor);
}else if(dayString.equals(mCurrDay+"") && mCurrDay != mSelDay && mCurrMonth == mSelMonth){
//正常月，选中其他日期，则今日为红色
mPaint.setColor(mCurrentColor);
}else{
mPaint.setColor(mDayColor);
}
canvas.drawText(dayString, startX, startY, mPaint);
if(tv_date != null){
tv_date.setText(mSelYear + "年" + (mSelMonth + 1) + "月");
}
if(tv_week != null){
tv_week.setText("第" + weekRow +"周");
}
}
}
private void drawCircle(int row,int column,int day,Canvas canvas){
if(daysHasThingList != null && daysHasThingList.size() >0){
if(!daysHasThingList.contains(day))return;
mPaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
float circleX = (float) (mColumnSize * column + mColumnSize*0.8);
float circley = (float) (mRowSize * row + mRowSize*0.2);
canvas.drawCircle(circleX, circley, mCircleRadius, mPaint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean performClick() {
return super.performClick();
}
private int downX = 0,downY = 0;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int eventCode= event.getAction();
switch(eventCode){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downX = (int) event.getX();
downY = (int) event.getY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int upX = (int) event.getX();
int upY = (int) event.getY();
if(Math.abs(upX-downX) < 10 && Math.abs(upY - downY) < 10){//点击事件
performClick();
doClickAction((upX + downX)/2,(upY + downY)/2);
}
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 初始化列宽行高
*/
private void initSize(){
mColumnSize = getWidth() / NUM_COLUMNS;
mRowSize = getHeight() / NUM_ROWS;
}
/**
* 设置年月
* @param year
* @param month
*/
private void setSelectYearMonth(int year,int month,int day){
mSelYear = year;
mSelMonth = month;
mSelDay = day;
}
/**
* 执行点击事件
* @param x
* @param y
*/
private void doClickAction(int x,int y){
int row = y / mRowSize;
int column = x / mColumnSize;
setSelectYearMonth(mSelYear,mSelMonth,daysString[row][column]);
invalidate();
//执行activity发送过来的点击处理事件
if(dateClick != null){
dateClick.onClickOnDate();
}
}
/**
* 左点击，日历向后翻页
*/
public void onLeftClick(){
int year = mSelYear;
int month = mSelMonth;
int day = mSelDay;
if(month == 0){//若果是1月份，则变成12月份
year = mSelYear-1;
month = 11;
}else if(DateUtils.getMonthDays(year, month) == day){
//如果当前日期为该月最后一点，当向前推的时候，就需要改变选中的日期
month = month-1;
day = DateUtils.getMonthDays(year, month);
}else{
month = month-1;
}
setSelectYearMonth(year,month,day);
invalidate();
}
/**
* 右点击，日历向前翻页
*/
public void onRightClick(){
int year = mSelYear;
int month = mSelMonth;
int day = mSelDay;
if(month == 11){//若果是12月份，则变成1月份
year = mSelYear+1;
month =