• iPhone代码片段收集(持续更新)


        1. stringWithFormat 用法:

     

         [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hight: %d°%@   Low: %d°%@", [Temp],@"C",[lTemp],@"C"];

     

           NSString to NSData:

    NSString* str= @"kilonet";

    NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 

     

         2. NSDate 用法:

             NSDate  *today;

        NSDate *tomorrow;
        today 
    = [NSDate date];
        tomorrow 
    = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i*24*60*60) sinceDate:today]; //可能有更好的

     

             Date format用法:

      -(NSString *) getDay:(NSDate *) d {

        NSString *s ;
        NSDateFormatter 
    *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [format setDateFormat:
    @"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"];
        s 
    = [format stringFromDate:d];
        [format release];
        
    return s;
    }

     

        各地时区获取:

    代码
        NSDate *nowDate = [NSDate new];
        NSDateFormatter 
    *formatter    =  [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [formatter    setDateFormat:
    @"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
        
    //    根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间
        
    //    NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];    
        
    //    [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
        
    //获取所有的时区名字
        NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
        
    //    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
        
    //for循环
        
    //    for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
        
    //    {
        
    //        NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
        
    //        [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
        
    //        NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
        
    //        NSLog(@"时区名字:%@   : 时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
        
    //        //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
        
    //    }    
        
    //快速枚举法
        for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){
            [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
            NSLog(
    @"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
        }
        
        [formatter release];
        [nowDate release];

     

         获取毫秒时间:

    代码
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
        [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
        
    //[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
        NSLog(
    @"Date%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
        [dateFormatter release];

     

     

         

          3. NSCalendar用法:

     -(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {

        
        NSCalendar 
    *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
        unsigned units 
    = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |  NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
        NSDateComponents 
    *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
        [calendar release];
        
        
    switch ([components weekday]) {
            
    case 2:
                
    return @"Monday";
                
    break;
            
    case 3:
                
    return @"Tuesday";
                
    break;
            
    case 4:
                
    return @"Wednesday";
                
    break;
            
    case 5:
               
    return @"Thursday";
                
    break;
            
    case 6:
                
    return  @"Friday";
                
    break;
            
    case 7:
                
    return  @"Saturday";
                
    break;
            
    case 1:
                
    return @"Sunday";
                
    break;
            
    default:
                
    return @"No Week";
                
    break;
        }

        
    // 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
        
    }

     

          4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:

    // 将网络数读取为字符串
    - (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url {
        
    return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }

    //读取网络图片
    - (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url {
        
    return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
    }

     

     

         5. 多线程NSThread用法 :

    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

    -(void) scheduleTask {
        
    //create a pool 
        NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

        
    //release the pool;
        [pool release];
    }

    //如果有参数,则这么使用:
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];

    -(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate {
        
    //create a pool 
        NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

        
    //release the pool;
        [pool release];
    }

    //注意selector里有冒号。

        //在线程里运行主线程里的方法 

        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(moveToMain) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:FALSE];

     

     

          6. 定时器NSTimer用法:

    代码
      // 一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口

        UIAlertView 
    *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil 
                                                        message:[
    @"一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口"
                                                       
    delegate:nil 
                                              cancelButtonTitle:nil 
    //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK")   //取消任何按钮
                                              otherButtonTitles:nil];
        
    //[alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
        [alert show];
        
        UIActivityIndicatorView 
    *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
        
        
    // Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert    
        indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2,  alert.bounds.size.height-40.0);
        [indicator startAnimating];
        [alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:
    0];
        [indicator release];
        
        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:
    3.0f
                                         target:self
                                       selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
                                       userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, 
    @"alert"@"testing "@"key" ,nil]  //如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil.
                                        repeats:NO];

        NSLog(
    @"release alert");
        [alert release];

    -(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
        
        NSLog(
    @"release timer");
        NSLog([[timer userInfo]  objectForKey:
    @"key"]);
        
        UIAlertView 
    *alert = [[timer userInfo]  objectForKey:@"alert"];
        [alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:
    0 animated:YES];
       
    }

           定时器停止使用:

            [timer invalidate];
            timer 
    = nil;

     

     

     

         7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:

        //得到用户缺省值
        NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        
        
    //在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一个数组
        NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
        NSLog(
    @"all language语言 is %@", languages);
        
        
    //在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了
        NSLog(@"首选语言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);  


        
    //get the language & country code
        NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
        
        NSLog(
    @"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);    
        NSLog(
    @"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);    

     

     

         8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:

        SettingsController *settings = [[SettingsController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SettingsView" bundle:nil];
        settings.modalTransitionStyle 
    = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;  //水平翻转
        [self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
        [settings release];

     

     

         9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:

    -(void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
        NSLog(
    @"正在滑动中...");
    }

    //用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条
    -(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

    }

    // 通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条
    - (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {

    }

     

       

        10. 读取全局的Delegate:

    KiloNetAppDelegate *appdelegate = (KiloNetAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

     

         11.键盘处理系列

     //set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return


    //switch textField to the name of your textfield
    [textField becomeFirstResponder];

     

         12. 半透明层的实现:

    半透明层
    +(void)showWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
        
    int width = 32, height = 32;
        
        CGRect frame 
    = [parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
        int x = frame.size.width;
        
    int y = frame.size.height;
        
        frame 
    = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);
        UIActivityIndicatorView
    * progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
        [progressInd startAnimating];
        progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle 
    = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
        
        
    //    frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);
    //    UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    //    waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";
    //    waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //    waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    //    waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        
        frame 
    = [parent frame];
        UIView 
    *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
        theView.backgroundColor 
    = [UIColor blackColor];
        theView.alpha 
    = 0.8;
        
        [theView addSubview:progressInd];
    //  [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
        
        [progressInd release];
    //    [waitingLable release];
        
        [theView setTag:
    9999];
        [parent addSubview:theView];
        [theView release];
    }

    +(void)hideWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
        [[parent viewWithTag:
    9999] removeFromSuperview];
    }

     

          13. 设置View的圆角:

     // 首先应用  #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

    view.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    view.layer.masksToBounds 
    = YES;

     

          14. UIWebView显示本地图片(目前有点问题,无法正确显示图片):

    代码
        NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
        imagePath 
    = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"//"];
        imagePath 
    = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"];
        
        NSLog(
    @"fileurl=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]);
        
        
    //[self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]] ];
        [self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]   ]];

         NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];

        NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
        [UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
        
    //这段代码可以正确显示图片。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/top5/p/2414340.html
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