1. stringWithFormat 用法:
NSString to NSData:
NSString* str= @"kilonet";
NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
2. NSDate 用法:
NSDate *today;
today = [NSDate date];
tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i*24*60*60) sinceDate:today]; //可能有更好的
Date format用法:
-(NSString *) getDay:(NSDate *) d {
NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[format setDateFormat:@"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"];
s = [format stringFromDate:d];
[format release];
return s;
}
各地时区获取:
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
// 根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
//获取所有的时区名字
NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//for循环
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"时区名字:%@ : 时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
//快速枚举法
for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog(@"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
获取毫秒时间:
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
//[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
NSLog(@"Date%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
3. NSCalendar用法:
-(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
[calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) {
case 2:
return @"Monday";
break;
case 3:
return @"Tuesday";
break;
case 4:
return @"Wednesday";
break;
case 5:
return @"Thursday";
break;
case 6:
return @"Friday";
break;
case 7:
return @"Saturday";
break;
case 1:
return @"Sunday";
break;
default:
return @"No Week";
break;
}
// 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
}
4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:
- (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
//读取网络图片
- (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
5. 多线程NSThread用法 :
-(void) scheduleTask {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//如果有参数,则这么使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
-(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//注意selector里有冒号。
//在线程里运行主线程里的方法
6. 定时器NSTimer用法:
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[@"一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") //取消任何按钮
otherButtonTitles:nil];
//[alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0);
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:0];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @"alert", @"testing ", @"key" ,nil] //如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog(@"release alert");
[alert release];
-(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSLog(@"release timer");
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"key"]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"alert"];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
定时器停止使用:
timer = nil;
7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:
NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一个数组
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSLog(@"all language语言 is %@", languages);
//在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了
NSLog(@"首选语言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);
//get the language & country code
NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog(@"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog(@"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; //水平翻转
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:
NSLog(@"正在滑动中...");
}
//用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条
-(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
// 通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条
- (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
10. 读取全局的Delegate:
11.键盘处理系列
//set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
//switch textField to the name of your textfield
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
12. 半透明层的实现:
int width = 32, height = 32;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
int x = frame.size.width;
int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);
UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[progressInd startAnimating];
progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);
// UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
// waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";
// waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
// waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame];
UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
theView.alpha = 0.8;
[theView addSubview:progressInd];
// [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release];
// [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag:9999];
[parent addSubview:theView];
[theView release];
}
+(void)hideWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
[[parent viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview];
}
13. 设置View的圆角:
// 首先应用 #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
14. UIWebView显示本地图片(目前有点问题,无法正确显示图片):
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"//"];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"];
NSLog(@"fileurl=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]);
//[self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]] ];
[self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath] ]];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
[UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
//这段代码可以正确显示图片。