• JS数组方法汇总 array数组元素的添加和删除


    js数组元素的添加和删除一直比较迷惑,今天终于找到详细说明的资料了,先给个我测试的代码^-^
    var arr = new Array();
    arr[0] = "aaa";
    arr[1] = "bbb";
    arr[2] = "ccc";
    //alert(arr.length);//3
    arr.pop();
    //alert(arr.length);//2
    //alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//bbb
    arr.pop();
    //alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//aaa
    //alert(arr.length);//1

    var arr2 = new Array();
    //alert(arr2.length);//0
    arr2[0] = "aaa";
    arr2[1] = "bbb";
    //alert(arr2.length);//2
    arr2.pop();
    //alert(arr2.length);//1
    arr2 = arr2.slice(0,arr2.length-1); 
    //alert(arr2.length);//0
    arr2[0] = "aaa";
    arr2[1] = "bbb";
    arr2[2] = "ccc";
    arr2 = arr2.slice(0,1); 
    alert(arr2.length);//1
    alert(arr2[0]);//aaa
    alert(arr2[1]);//undefined


    shift:删除原数组第一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5]   b:1

    unshift:将参数添加到原数组开头,并返回数组的长度 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.unshift(-2,-1); //a:[-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5]   b:7 
    注:在IE6.0下测试返回值总为undefined,FF2.0下测试返回值为7,所以这个方法的返回值不可靠,需要用返回值时可用splice代替本方法来使用。

    pop:删除原数组最后一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4]   b:5 //不用返回的话直接调用就可以了

    push:将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]   b:7

    concat:返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5]   b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

    splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,...):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,... 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5]   b:[3,4] 
    var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift 
    a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift 
    var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop 
    a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push

    reverse:将数组反序 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.reverse(); //a:[5,4,3,2,1]   b:[5,4,3,2,1]

    sort(orderfunction):按指定的参数对数组进行排序 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.sort(); //a:[1,2,3,4,5]   b:[1,2,3,4,5]

    slice(start,end):返回从原数组中指定开始下标到结束下标之间的项组成的新数组 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.slice(2,5); //a:[1,2,3,4,5]   b:[3,4,5]

    join(separator):将数组的元素组起一个字符串,以separator为分隔符,省略的话则用默认用逗号为分隔符 
    var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; 
    var b = a.join("|"); //a:[1,2,3,4,5]   b:"1|2|3|4|5"

    再给个利用数组模拟javaStringBuffer处理字符串的方法:

    /**
    * 字符串处理函数
    */
    function StringBuffer()
    {
    var arr = new Array;
    this.append = function(str)
    {
        arr[arr.length] = str; 
    };

    this.toString = function()
    {
        return arr.join(""); //把append进来的数组ping成一个字符串
    };
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/top5/p/1809249.html
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