import requests
# #get() 方法
# r = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com")
# print(type(r))
# print(r.status_code)
# print(type(r.text))
# print(r.text)
# print(r.cookies)
#
#
# #运行结果:
# '''<class 'requests.models.Response'>
# 200
# <class 'str'>
# <!DOCTYPE html>
# <!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>ç¾åº¦ä¸ä¸ï¼ä½ å°±ç¥é</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class="head_wrapper"> <div class="s_form"> <div class="s_form_wrapper"> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class="fm"> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class="s_ipt" value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=ç¾åº¦ä¸ä¸ class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class="mnav">æ°é»</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class="mnav">hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class="mnav">å°å¾</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class="mnav">è§é¢</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class="mnav">è´´å§</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class="lb">ç»å½</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">ç»å½</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class="bri" style="display: block;">æ´å¤äº§å</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>å
³äºç¾åº¦</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使ç¨ç¾åº¦åå¿
读</a> <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class="cp-feedback">æè§åé¦</a> 京ICPè¯030173å· <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
#
# <RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BDORZ=27315 for .baidu.com/>]>
# '''
#
# r_post=requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
# r_put=requests.put('http://httpbin.org/put')
# r_delete=requests.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
# r_head=requests.head('http://httpbin.org/head')
# r_options=requests.options('http://httpbin.org/get')
# #字典传参数
# data = {
# 'name':"tootise",
# 'age':22
# }
# r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get",params=data)
# print(r.text)
#
# #结果如下:
# '''
# {
# "args": {
# "age": "22",
# "name": "tootise"
# },
# "headers": {
# "Accept": "*/*",
# "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
# "Host": "httpbin.org",
# "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"
# },
# "origin": "39.166.161.73, 39.166.161.73",
# "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?name=tootise&age=22"
# }
# '''
# import re
# headers={
##浏览器标识信息,不加会被网站认为是爬虫,禁止爬取
# 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) '
# 'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
# 'Chrome/74.0.3729.6 Safari/537.36'
#
# }
# r=requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore',headers=headers)
#
# pattern = re.compile('explore-feed.*?question_link.*?>(.*?)</a>',re.S)
#
# titles = re.findall(pattern,r.text)
# print(titles)
#
# #结果如下:
# '''
# ['
如何评价朱一龙?
', '
如果让你来写《权力的游戏》结局,你会怎么写?
', '
你听过哪些让你沉默震惊的真相?
', '
不会社交,是不是职业发展的瓶颈,职场人有哪些常见的社交误区?
', '
沈阳的gdp为什么还没有徐州高?
', '
怎么才能活出《骑马与砍杀》里领主的感觉?
', '
如何看待faker在直播中说白银怎么喜欢闪现放D?
', '
PowerPoint 到底有多厉害?
', '
如何评价华晨宇?
', '
毛细现象水液面是不是球面的一部分?
']
# '''
# r = requests.get('https://static.zhihu.com/static/favicon.ico')
# with open('zhihu.png','wb')as f:
# f.write(r.content)
#
#状态码判断请求是否成功
# r= requests.get('http://www.jianshu.com')
# exit()if not r.status_code==requests.codes.ok else print('Request Successfully')
#
# #文件上传
# files = {'file':open('zhihu.png','rb')}
# r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',files=files)
# print(r.text)
#Cookies
# headers={
# #浏览器标识信息,不加会被网站认为是爬虫,禁止爬取
# 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) '
# 'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
# 'Chrome/74.0.3729.6 Safari/537.36'
#
# }
# r=requests.get('http://www.baidu.com',headers=headers)
# print(r.cookies)
# for key,value in r.cookies.items():
# print(key+'='+value)
r=requests.get('https://www.dytt8.net')
print(r.status_code)