• Django Form组件的扩展


    Form组件扩展

     1.用Form组件自带的正则扩展

     通过Django内置的字段:Validators自定义验证规则

     方式一:

    from django.forms import Form
    from django.forms import widgets
    from django.forms import fields
    from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
    
    class MyForm(forms.Form):
           Username = fields.CharField(
                    validators =[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', '请输入数字'), RegexValidator(r'^159[0-9]+$', '数字必须以159开头')],
           )

    方式二:

    from django.forms import Form
    from django.forms import widgets
    from django.forms import fields
    from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
                     
    class MyForm(Form):
          user = fields.RegexField(
    r'^[0-9]+$',error_messages={'invalid1': '...','invalid2':'...'}
    )

    2.自定义方法单字段的判断 

    class UserInfo(forms.Form):
        username = fields.CharField()
        user_id = fields.IntegerField(
            widget=(
                widgets.Select(choices=[(0, '证没那个'), (1, '网名'), (2, '刘敏'),])
            )
        )
    
    # 在源码中出错会抛出一个 ValidationError 异常
     from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ValidationError    
          
        def clean_username(self):
         #只能取当前字段的值,不能取其它字段的值
        v = self.cleaned_data['username']
           #如果用户数大于0    
        if models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=v).count():   
          raise ValidationError('用户名已存在') 
        return self.cleaned_data['username]
    

     自定义方法验证整体

        # django为我们预留了这个钩子函数,当所有clean_字段名 的方法结束后,会再执行这个函数
     """
            Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() has been
            called on every field. Any ValidationError raised by this method will
            not be associated with a particular field; it will have a special-case
            association with the field named '__all__'.
            """
        def clean(self):
            # 获取所有通过验证的数据
            value_dict =self.cleaned_date
            v1 = value_dict.get('username')
            v2 = value_dict.get('user_id')
            if v1 == 'root' and v2 == 1:
            # 在前端取时,用__all__来取
                raise ValidationError('整体错误信息')
            return self.cleaned_data
    #  当clean方法执行完成后,还会再执行这个方法,我们可以重写,没有返回值,一般不用
        def _post_clean(self):
             pass
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/toby-yu/p/12366583.html
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