概要:
实例代码具体解释:
文件夹结构
Car.java
package com.coslay.beans.factorybean; public class Car { private String brand; private double price; public String getBrand() { return brand; } public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]"; } public Car() { System.out.println("Car's Constructor..."); } public Car(String brand, double price) { super(); this.brand = brand; this.price = price; } }
CarFactoryBean.java
package com.coslay.beans.factorybean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean; //自己定义的FactoryBean须要实现 FactoryBean接口 public class CarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car>{ private String brand; public void setBrand(String brand){ this.brand = brand; } //返回bean的对象 @Override public Car getObject() throws Exception { return new Car("BMW",5000000); } //返回bean的类型 @Override public Class<?> getObjectType() { return Car.class; } @Override public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } }
Main.java
package com.coslay.beans.factorybean; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-beanfactory.xml"); Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car"); System.out.println(car); } }
beans-beanfactory.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 通过FactoryBean来配置Bean的实例 class:指向FactoryBean的全类名 property:配置FactoryBean的属性 但实际返回的实例确是FactoryBean的getObject()方法返回的实例 --> <bean id="car" class="com.coslay.beans.factorybean.CarFactoryBean"> <property name="brand" value="BMW"></property> </bean> </beans>